期末复习1—8单元基础题（综合训练）（含答案解析）英语人教版2024八年级上册

英语人教版2024八年级上·同步训练 八上期末基础题练习 一、根据语境和提示填空（每空1分，共50分） 1. Looking through the old photos always brings back happy ______ of my school days. They are one of ______ things in my life. (memory) 2. As the ______ of this party, I will try my best ______ everything well and make the party ______ than that last year. (organize) 3. The math problem seems ______, so you can’t just ______ guess the answer. (simple) 4. Before using the tool, you must read the ______ (instruct) to ensure the ______ (safe). 5. You should believe in ______ (you) and never give up when facing ______ (difficult). 6. The ______ boy was found safe in a park and he ______ his parents very much. (miss) 7. With enough ______, Lisa spoke ______ in the public speech. (confident) 8. A group of ______ (fireman) ran into the burning building, and soon the smoke ______ (appear). 9. I am ______ of watching TV than doing ______ homework. (tire) 10. He failed ______ (pass) the exam, and the ______ (fail) made him realize the ______ (important) of daily review. 11. Lily likes to read ______ (classic) and thinks it impossible for middle school students to deeply understand the classic ______ (文学) in a short time. 12. Peter enjoys watching funny ______ (video) on TikTok which keep him ______ (energy) all day long. 13. The two friends got ______ from each other after they graduated from high school. (separate) 14. The ______ of the mountain is so fantastic that they want to go ______ (露营). 15. Compared with sweet drinks, drinking ______ (boil) water helps live ______ (health). 16. My cousin lent me a book of ______ (散文) and I felt ______ (touch) after reading it. 17. The team’s bad ______ (perform) made all of the fans ______ (disappoint). 18. The whole class had a ______ picnic in the park — everyone seemed ______ with the delicious food, and it was a great ______ to share stories with friends. (please) 19. Although we waited ______ (comfortable) in the rain, our ______ (imagine) created funny stories to pass the time. 20. My best friend and I have many ______ (similar) and ______ (different) in hobbies. 21. Although my grandpa is getting ______ as he grows older, the ______ experiences of his childhood are always in his mind. (forget) 22. The cute cartoon ______ (角色) are my favorite ______ (decorate) on my desk. 23. My little brother used to be ______ (able) to ride a bike, but now he can ride it very well. He ______ (/ˈprɒbəbli/) did a lot of practice. 24. She said she was too busy, but ______ (事实上) she didn’t like the ______ (invite). 25. —Do you think the new team member will understand the plan? —Sure, if she ______ (描述) it clearly. 26. There are some volunteers ______ (cut) fruits to make a big fruit platter for the charity party. 27. With the chef ______ (舀) sauce over the steak carefully, the dish looked more attractive. 28. The kitchen became ______ (乱糟糟) when we were making cookies yesterday afternoon. 29. A small bakery together with two coffee shops ______ (供应) delicious snacks in this street. 30. The efforts of volunteers are sometimes ______ (visible) to the public, but they are very important to the community. 31. We should ______ the peace because everybody wants to live ______ (peace). 32. As an old saying goes, “The j______ of a thousand miles begins with one step.” It tells us that we should start taking a______ right now and move forward step by step. 33. ______ (happy), along with kindness and honesty, ______ (matter) a lot to our life. 34. Our teacher ______ (accident) mentioned several ______ (connect) between tea culture and Chongqing’s local snacks in today’s class. 35. The volunteer ______ (guide) the foreign visitors to the information desk right upon their ______ (arrive) at Chongqing International Airport the day before yesterday. 36. The ______ (introduce) of the article explains the ______ (mean) of the new words. 37. It’s important to prepare ______ (wise) and take a ______ (护照) for the international trip. 38. With the help of high ______ (/tekˈnɒlədʒi/), even some ______ (possible) dreams can come true. For example, leaving Chongqing for Kunming will take 2 hours in 2026. 39. ______ (bear) with a good voice, he made a number of ______ (achieve) in music. 40. After running, I took a deep ______ and tried ______ slowly to calm down. (breath) 41. Some ______ (couple) prepare small gifts for each other, and the ______ (wife) gifts are always full of love and care at Christmas. 42. After ______ the singing competition, the ______ cried happily. (win) 43. Among all the players, Tony threw ______ (far), but he got ______ (bad) score because he broke the rule. 44. This machine helps us ______ (/ˈsepəreɪt/) the two similar items ______ (easy). 45. The ______ of fast food doesn’t mean that home-cooked meals are ______ (popular). 46. Look at them! What fantastic ______ (music) they are! 47. To become a ______, I will study hard at law, and I believe I will make my dream come true. 48. This little bird built its house with a few ______ (棍子). That was so amazing! 49. We should pay attention to the first sentence of each ______ to find out the topic sentences. 50. Don’t tell anyone else about our plan. It’s one of our s______. 二、句型转换 1. Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ outgoing as Lulu. 2. Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice. (合为一句) Tony runs ______ ______ of the three. 3. The smell of the baked bread is quite amazing. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ amazing smell the baked bread has! 4. Tony's diet is healthy. David's diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句) Tony's diet is ______ ______ ______ David's. 5. Nick went somewhere quiet during the National Day holiday. (改为否定句) Nick didn't ______ ______ quiet during the National Day holiday. 6. My brother will be a fireman in two years. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ your brother ______ a fireman? 7. I think robots will replace humans. (改为否定句) I ______ think robots ______ replace humans. 8. There will be more people in cities. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ ______ ______ more people in cities? No, ______ ______. 9. The weather was so terrible that we can't go to the mountains. (改为同义句) The weather was ______ terrible ______ go to the mountains. 10. It is fine weather to go on a picnic. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ weather it is to go on a picnic! 11. Jack didn't get to school as early as I did. (改为同义句) I got to school ______ ______ Jack did. 12. He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I. (改为同义句) He spends ______ ______ time on his hobbies among three of us. 13. There was a sports meeting last month. (用be going to改写句子) There ______ ______ ______ a sports meeting next month. 三、完成句子 1. 在那时，海滩上美丽的日落令我惊叹。 At that time, the beautiful sunset at the beach ______ ______ ______. 2. 去年我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often ______ ______ and ______ ______ in the park together last year. 3. 我能赶上火车，因为我叔叔开车顺便送我去的。 I could catch the train because my uncle ______ ______ ______ to the train station. 4. 直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We ______ finish the new lessons ______ the end of December. 5. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。 ______ ______ people came to this city to watch the concert. 6. 无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。 ______ ______ ______ I go, my heart is always in China. 7. 我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ the small cake ______ my grandma. 8. 多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ______ ______ the double reduction policy, our homework is ______ ______ before. 9. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid of ______ ______ and you will ______ a lot ______ them. 10. 亚马逊雨林是很多动植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest ______ ______ ______ ______ many animals and plants. 11. 每个人应该为保护动物出一份力。 Everyone should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ animals. 12. 根据新闻报道，明天天气会很好。 ______ ______ the news, the weather will be fine tomorrow. 13. 同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身。 The classmates carefully ______ ______ before ______ ______ ______ the school sports meeting. 14. 为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。 ______ ______ ______ have enough energy to study, we need to ______ ______ at least eight hours of sleep every day. 15. 上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。 My teacher’s words in the last lesson ______ my heart ______ warmth. 16. 这本书的内容与环境有关。 This book ______ ______ ______ environment. 17. 她决定开始学摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。 She decided ______ ______ ______ photography because she is very ______ ______ art. 18. 尽管来自不同国家，但他们有很多共同点。 Although they come from different countries, they ______ ______ ______ ______. 19. 在动物园里，我们不能随意给动物喂食。 We can’t ______ ______ ______ feed animals in the zoo. 20. 北极熊的体重可达800千克。 Polar bears can ______ ______ ______ 800 kilograms. 21. 妈妈教会我如何处理剩余的食材了。 My mother has taught me ______ ______ ______ ______ the remaining ingredients. 22. 用完这些工具后，你最好把它们放回原处。 You’d better ______ these tools ______ after using them. 23. 我们正在把面粉和水混合在一起做面条。 We are ______ the flour ______ water to make noodles. 24. 这本新书即将出版。 The new book ______ ______ ______. 25. 如果遵守交通规则，就会有更少的意外事故。 If people obey the traffic rules, ______ ______ ______ ______ accidents. 26. 将来我们的城市将是什么样子呢？ ______ ______ our city ______ ______ in the future? 27. 如果他下定决心，就必须努力遵守。 If he ______ ______, he must try to keep it. 28. 因为去年坚持读英语，所以我的口语进步了。 Because I ______ ______ ______ English last year, my spoken English ______ ______. 29. 就算遇到困难，我们也要继续努力学习数学。 Even if we meet difficulties, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ math. 30. 午夜到临时，派对接近尾声。 The party ______ ______ ______ ______ as the midnight arrived. 31. Lily总是对任务保持积极的态度，所以经常接手重要的任务。 Lily is always ______ ______ her tasks, so she often ______ ______ important ones. 答案解析 一、用所给词的相应提示填空。 1. memories；the most memorable 解析：第一空表示“回忆”，用可数名词复数memories；第二空有one of,接最高级修饰things，用形容词the most memorable（难忘的）。 2. organizer；to organize；more organized 解析：第一空指“组织者”，用organizer；第二空是try one’s best to do sth结构，填to organize；第三空用形容词比较级more organized表示“更有条理的”。 3. simple；simply 解析：第一空seems后接形容词simple（简单的）；第二空修饰动词guess，用副词simply（仅仅）。 4. instructions；safety 解析：第一空“使用说明”用复数instructions；第二空the后接名词safety（安全）。 5. yourself/yourselves；difficulties 解析：第一空believe in oneself是固定搭配，填反身代词；第二空facing后接名词difficulties（困难，复数表泛指）。 6. missing；missed 解析：第一空修饰boy，用形容词missing（失踪的）；第二空作谓语，用动词过去式missed（想念）。 7. confidence；confidently 解析：第一空enough后接名词confidence（自信）；第二空修饰动词spoke，用副词confidently（自信地）。 8. firemen；disappeared 解析：第一空a group of后接复数firemen；第二空根据语境用动词过去式disappeared（消失），提示词appear需转换为反义词。 9. more tired；tiring 解析：第一空than提示用形容词比较级more tired（更厌烦的）；第二空修饰homework，用形容词tiring（令人疲惫的）。 10. to pass；failure；importance 解析：第一空fail to do sth是固定搭配，填to pass；第二空the后接名词failure（失败）；第三空the importance of是固定短语，表“……的重要性”。 11. classics；literature 解析：第一空“经典作品”用复数classics；第二空“文学”填名词literature。 12. videos；energetic 解析：第一空funny后接复数videos（视频）；第二空keep sb + 形容词，填energetic（精力充沛的）。 13. separated 解析：get separated是固定搭配，表“分开”，填过去分词separated。 14. landscape；camping 解析：第一空“风景”填landscape；第二空go camping是固定短语，表“去露营”。 15. boiled；more healthily 解析：第一空修饰water，用形容词boiled（煮沸的）；第二空修饰动词live，而且和前者作对比，用副词more healthily（健康地）。 16. essays；touched 解析：第一空“散文”用复数essays；第二空feel后接形容词touched（感动的）。 17. performance；disappointed 解析：第一空bad后接名词performance（表现）；第二空make sb + 形容词，修饰人用disappointed（失望的）。 18. pleasant；pleased；pleasure 解析：第一空修饰picnic，用形容词pleasant（愉快的）；第二空seem后接形容词pleased（满意的）；第三空great后接名词pleasure（乐事）。 19. uncomfortably；imagination 解析：第一空修饰动词waited，用副词uncomfortably（不舒服地）；第二空our后接名词imagination（想象力）。 20. similarities；differences 解析：many后接可数名词复数，分别填similarities（相似点）和differences（不同点）。 21. forgetful；unforgettable 解析：第一空描述人“健忘的”，用forgetful；第二空修饰experiences，用unforgettable（难忘的）。 22. characters；decorations 解析：第一空“角色”用复数characters；第二空favorite后接名词decorations（装饰品，复数表泛指）。 23. unable；probably 解析：第一空used to be unable to do sth表“过去不能做某事”；第二空根据音标填副词probably（可能）。 24. actually；invitation 解析：第一空“事实上”填副词actually；第二空the后接名词invitation（邀请）。 25. describes 解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语she是第三人称单数，“描述”用动词describes。 26. cutting 解析：there be sb doing sth是固定结构，表“有某人正在做某事”，填cutting。 27. spooning 解析：with + 宾语 + 现在分词表伴随，“舀”用动词spoon的现在分词spooning。 28. messy 解析：became后接形容词作表语，“乱糟糟的”填messy。 29. serves 解析：主语a small bakery为单数，“供应”用动词第三人称单数serves；together with连接的成分不影响主语单复数。 30. invisible 解析：根据语境“志愿者的努力有时对公众来说是看不见的”，填visible的反义词invisible（看不见的）。 31. treasure；peacefully 解析：第一空should后接动词原形treasure（珍惜）；第二空修饰动词live，用副词peacefully（和平地）。 32. journey；action 解析：第一空根据谚语“千里之行，始于足下”填journey（旅程）；第二空take action是固定短语，表“采取行动”。 33. Happiness；matters 解析：第一空作主语，用名词Happiness（幸福）；第二空主语是Happiness，谓语用第三人称单数matters（重要）。 34. accidentally；connections 解析：第一空修饰动词mentioned，用副词accidentally（偶然地）；第二空several后接名词复数connections（关联）。 35. guided；arrival 解析：第一空根据the day before yesterday用动词过去式guided（引导）；第二空their后接名词arrival（到达）。 36. introduction；meaning 解析：第一空the后接名词introduction（引言）；第二空the meaning of是固定短语，表“……的意思”。 37. wisely；passport 解析：第一空修饰动词prepare，用副词wisely（明智地）；第二空“护照”填名词passport。 38. technology；impossible 解析：第一空根据音标填technology（技术）；第二空根据语境“甚至一些不可能的梦想也能实现”，填possible的反义词impossible。 39. Born；achievements 解析：第一空be born with是固定短语，此处用过去分词Born作状语；第二空a number of后接名词复数achievements（成就）。 40. breath；to breathe 解析：第一空take a deep breath是固定短语，填名词breath（呼吸）；第二空try to do sth，填to breathe（呼吸）。 41. couples；wives’ 解析：第一空some后接名词复数couples（夫妻）；第二空修饰gifts，用名词所有格wives’（妻子们的）。 42. winning；winner 解析：第一空after是介词，后接动名词winning（赢得）；第二空“获胜者”填名词winner。 43. farthest；the worst 解析：第一空根据among all the players用副词最高级farthest（最远）；第二空the后接形容词最高级worst（最差的）。 44. separate；easily 解析：第一空help sb (to) do sth，填动词separate（分开）；第二空修饰动词separate，用副词easily（容易地）。 45. popularity；unpopular 解析：第一空the后接名词popularity（流行）；第二空根据语境“快餐的流行并不意味着家常菜不受欢迎”，填popular的反义词unpopular。 46. musicians 解析：根据they are可知指“音乐家”，用名词复数musicians。 47. lawyer 解析：根据“学习法律”可知要成为“律师”，填名词lawyer。 48. sticks 解析：a few后接可数名词复数，“棍子”填sticks。 49. paragraph 解析：“段落”填名词paragraph，each后接单数形式。 50. secrets 解析：one of + 名词复数，填secrets（秘密）。 二、句型转换 1. isn’t as/so 解析：“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，是比较级的否定转换形式。 2. the fastest 解析：合并后可表达为最高级“托尼是三个人中跑得最快的”。 3. What an 解析：感叹句修饰单数可数名词smell，用What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！结构，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an。 4. as healthy as 解析：表示“和……一样健康”，用as + 形容词原级 + as结构。 5. go anywhere 解析：否定句中somewhere要改为anywhere；didn’t后接动词原形go。 6. How soon;will be 解析：对“in + 一段时间”提问用How soon；will后接动词原形be。 7. don’t; will 解析：主句谓语是think，否定要转移到主句，主语I对应的助动词用don’t，从句仍用will。 8. Will there be; there won’t 解析：there will be的一般疑问句将will提至句首；否定回答为No, there won’t。 9. too; to 解析：too + 形容词 + to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”，是so...that...的同义转换。 10. What fine 解析：感叹句修饰不可数名词weather，用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！结构。 11. earlier than 解析：原句表示“杰克到校不如我早”，即“我到校比杰克早”，用形容词比较级earlier than。 12. the least 解析：among three of us表示三者及以上，用形容词最高级the least（最少的）。 13. is going to be 解析：there be句型的be going to结构为there is/are going to be，a sports meeting是单数，故用is going to be。 三、完成句子 1. took my breath away 解析：“令某人惊叹”用固定短语take one’s breath away，根据语境用一般过去时took。 2. hung out; took photos 解析：“闲逛”是hang out，“拍照片”是take photos；根据last year用一般过去时hung和took。 3. gave me a lift 解析：“开车顺便送某人”用固定短语give sb a lift，根据语境用一般过去时gave。 4. won’t; until 解析：“直到……才……”用not...until...结构，根据语境用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。 5. Thousands of 解析：“数以千计的”用固定短语Thousands of，注意首字母大写。 6. No matter where 解析：“无论去哪里”用让步状语从句引导词No matter where，注意首字母大写。 7. can’t wait to share; with 解析：“迫不及待做某事”用can’t wait to do sth，“和某人分享某物”用share sth with sb。 8. Thanks to; less than 解析：“多亏了”用固定短语Thanks to；“比以前少”中homework是不可数名词，用less than表示“比……少”。 9. making mistakes; learn; from 解析：“害怕做某事”用be afraid of doing sth，“犯错误”是make mistakes；“从……中学到”用learn...from...，will后接动词原形learn。 10. is home to lots of 解析：“是……的家园”用固定短语be home to，主语是单数，故用is；“很多”用lots of。 11. play a part/role in protecting 解析：“为……出一份力”用play a part/role in doing sth，should后接动词原形；“保护”用动名词protecting。 12. According to 解析：“根据”用固定短语According to，注意首字母大写。 13. warm up; taking part in 解析：“做热身”用warm up，主语是复数，用动词原形；before是介词，后接动名词taking part in（参加）。 14. In order to; make sure 解析：“为了”用In order to表目的，注意首字母大写；“保证”用固定短语make sure，need to后接动词原形。 15. filled; with 解析：“使……充满……”用fill...with...，根据语境用一般过去时filled。 16. is connected with 解析：“与……有关”用固定短语be connected with，主语是单数，故用is。 17. to take up; interested in 解析：“决定做某事”用decide to do sth，“开始学习（新技能）”用take up；“对……感兴趣”用be interested in。 18. have much in common 解析：“有很多共同点”用固定短语have much in common，主语是复数，用动词原形have。 19. feel free to 解析：“随意做某事”用固定短语feel free to do sth，can’t后接动词原形。 20. weigh up to 解析：“重达……”用固定短语weigh up to，can后接动词原形weigh。 21. how to deal with 解析：“如何处理”用how to deal with，作taught的宾语补足语。 22. put; back 解析：“把……放回原处”用put...back，had better后接动词原形put。 23. mixing; with 解析：“把……和……混合”用mix...with...，are后接现在分词mixing构成现在进行时。 24. is coming out 解析：“即将出版”用come out，用现在进行时is coming out表将来。 25. there will be fewer 解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，“有更少的事故”用there will be fewer，accidents是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。 26. What will; be like 解析：“……将是什么样子”用固定句型What will...be like?。 27. makes resolutions 解析：“下定决心”用makes resolutions，主语是he，用第三人称单数makes。 28. stuck to reading; made progress 解析：“坚持做某事”用stick to doing sth，根据last year用一般过去时stuck；“取得进步”用make progress，过去式为made progress。 29. keep on working hard at 解析：“继续做某事”用keep on doing sth，“努力学习……”用work hard at，should后接动词原形keep。 30. drew to a close 解析：“接近尾声”用固定短语draw to a close，根据arrived用一般过去时drew。 31. positive about; takes over 解析：“对……保持积极态度”用be positive about；“接手（任务）”用take over，主语是单数，用第三人称单数takes over。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $