2026年中考英语专项练习 时间状语从句

中考重难点时间状语从句&专项练习 定义:在复合句中充当时间状语的句子 1. before,after, when,while 引导的时间状语从句 1)before 在....之前,表示主句的动作发生在从句之前 Close the window before you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,请关门。 2)after在...之后,表示主句的动作发生在从句之后 I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃过晚饭之后去学校. 3)when在...时 主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生,从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词 也可以是非延续性动词 常用的时态 A. 主句过去式+从句过去式 I started my dinner when he left. 他离开之后,我开始吃饭. B. 主句过去式+从句过去完成时 I started my dinner when he had left. 他离开以后 我才开始吃饭。 C.主句过去式+从句过去进行时 The doorbell rang when I was telephoning 我正在打电话时门铃响了. 4)While 在...期间,在那时 while 后只能用延续性动词 The phone rang while I was watching. 电话响时,我正在看电视。 Some students were reading while others were writing. 一些学生在阅读,另一些学生在写作。 2. since,till,until 引导的时间状语从句 1)since 自从...以来 时态:一般情况下 主句现在完成时+从句一般过去时 They have been friends since they were in primary school. 他们从小学起一直是朋友。 Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开 布朗先生一直在北京。 2 )till/until 直到...才 时态句式: A.主从句时态一般保持一致 B.主句将来时,从句要用现在时 (主将从现) I. 延续性动词+until +短暂性动词或时间点 We will stay here until it stops raining.我们将一直呆在这到雨停了再走。 延续性动词 短暂性动词 II. not 短暂动词+until+短暂动词或时间点 He didn't leave the office until his boss came back.直到老板回来后,他才离开办公室。 短暂性动词 短暂性动词 妙语点睛: A.Until 的本质思维表示一个主句动作一直延续到某一个时间点,也就是说Until前面的主句的动作是延续性的,而Until 后面从句的谓语是短暂性的,这时通常用肯定形式。 B.当主句的谓语动词是短暂动词,则要用否定形式,因为否定表示的是一个延续的状态,这就是我们常说的 not...until 结构。 3.表示"一..就...” 从句动作先于主句动作 1) 意义:从句动作发生之后紧接着主句动作就发生了 2 )连接词:as soon as,once,the minute,the moment,the instant,immediately,directly, instantly 3)时态: A.主从句时态一般一致 B.若表示将来的动作,则主句用一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 4)例句 It began to rain as soon as I arrived home. 主过+从过 我一到家就开始下雨了。 The doorbell rang immediately I arrived home.主过+从过 我一到家,门铃就响了。 We will leave as soon as it stops raining 主将+从现 雨一停 我们就离开。 主句动作先于从句动作 1 意义:主句动作发生之后,紧接着从句的动作就发生了 2连接词:hardly ...when, no sooner...than,scarcely ...when. 3时态:主句多用过去完成时,且常倒装,从句用一般过去式 4 例句:Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. 中考时间状语从句专项练习(考点分层版) 第一部分 考点:常用引导词辨析(中考高频考点) 考点说明: 重点考查 when/while/as(当…… 时)、before/after(在…… 之前 / 之后)、until/till(直到……)、since(自从……)、as soon as(一…… 就……)等引导词的区别,需结合语境和语法规则选择。 一、单项选择 1.We were having dinner _ the phone rang suddenly.(2024・某地中考改编) A. when B. while C. as D. since 2.My mother will wait for me _ I come back home late. A. if B. until C. though D. because 3._ he finished his homework, he went out to play basketball at once. A. Before B. After C. Since D. As soon as 4.I have known him _ we were in primary school together. A. when B. while C. since D. as 5.She was reading a novel _ her brother was watching TV. A. when B. while C. as soon as D. after 二、用适当的引导词填空 1.I won’t leave _ you come back.(直到…… 才) 2._ the rain stopped, they continued their journey.(在…… 之后) 3._ I was walking to school, I met my old friend.(当…… 时,强调同时进行) 4.He has lived in this city _ he was born.(自从…… 以来) 5._ you finish the task, please call me immediately.(一…… 就……) 第二部分 考点:时态逻辑呼应(中考核心难点) 考点说明: 时间状语从句中,主句与从句的时态需遵循 “主将从现、主过从过、主现从现” 原则,重点考查一般将来时与一般现在时的呼应、过去进行时与一般过去时的搭配。 一、单项选择 1.I _ you as soon as I _ the news about the exam.(2023・某地中考) A. call; get B. will call; get C. call; will get D. will call; will get 2.While my parents _ in the kitchen, I _ my homework yesterday evening. A. cooked; did B. were cooking; did C. cooked; was doing D. were cooking; was doing 3.Since he _ to China last year, he _ quite a lot of friends here. A. came; has made B. comes; makes C. came; made D. has come; has made 4.By the time we arrived at the station, the train _ already _. A. has; left B. had; left C. will; leave D. is; leaving 5.As long as you _ hard, you _ great progress. A. work; will make B. will work; make C. work; make D. will work; will make 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.We _(not go)out for a picnic if it _(rain)tomorrow. 2.When I _(see)him yesterday, he _(talk)with his teacher about his study. 3.She _(learn)English for 5 years since she _(start)primary school. 4.As soon as they _(arrive)at the airport, they _(call)us. 5.While Tom _(play)football, his sister _(read)a storybook in the garden. 第三部分 考点:特殊句型与固定搭配(中考易错点) 考点说明: 重点考查 “It’s + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”“not...until...”(直到…… 才)、“hardly...when...”(一…… 就……)、“no sooner...than...”(一…… 就……)等特殊句型的用法。 一、单项选择 1.It _ ten years since we last met each other in Beijing.(2022・某地中考) A. was B. is C. has been D. both B and C 2.He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night. A. didn’t; until B. doesn’t; until C. won’t; until D. isn’t; until 3.Hardly _ he got home when it began to rain heavily. A. did B. had C. has D. was 4.No sooner _ the bell rung than the students rushed out of the classroom. A. has B. had C. did D. was 5.—How long has it been since you _ to this city? —For about two years. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 二、句型转换(按要求改写句子) 1.He didn’t stop working until he felt tired.(改为同义句) He _ working _ he felt tired. 2.It’s three years since she joined the English club.(改为同义句) She _ in the English club for three years. 3.As soon as we got to the cinema, the film started.(改为同义句) Hardly _ we got to the cinema when the film started. 4.They will start the project when they get the approval.(用 as soon as 改写) They _ the project as soon as they _ the approval. 5.I have lived in this town since I was born.(对划线部分提问) _ _ have you lived in this town? 、参考答案与考点解析(附) 第一部分 常用引导词辨析 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 填空:1.until 2.After 3.While 4.since 5.As soon as 解析:when 可接短暂性动词(如 ring)或延续性动词,while 只接延续性动词(如 read/walk),强调动作同时进行;since 后接一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 第二部分 时态逻辑呼应 单项选择:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 填空: 1.won’t go; rains(主将从现) 2.saw; was talking(主过从过,从句强调过去进行) 3.has learned; started(since 后接一般过去时,主句用现在完成时) 4.arrive; will call(主将从现) 5.was playing; was reading(while 连接两个同时进行的过去进行时) 第三部分 特殊句型与固定搭配 单项选择:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 句型转换: 1.continued; until(not...until 同义替换为 continue...until) 2.has been(since 句型与现在完成时转换) 3.had(hardly 位于句首,主句用部分倒装,时态为过去完成时) 4.will start; get(as soon as 遵循主将从现) 5.How long(对 since 引导的时间状语提问用 how long) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $