精品解析：湖南省永州市宁远县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

宁远县2025年下期期中质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案画或写在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the piano or the lilly? The rose in the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. One which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the piano or the lilly? The rose in the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Two, what are your grandparents doing now, jack? My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Two, what are your grandparents doing now, jack? My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Three, what does your friend look like? Jack. my friend is bob. He is not so tall as me, but he is much stronger than me. Three, what does your friend look like? Jack. my friend is bob. He is not so tall as me, but he is much stronger than me. For hi tony, shall we go dancing together after cleaning the health? Okay, but I have to do my homework first. For hi tony, shall we go dancing together after cleaning the health? Okay, but I have to do my homework first. Five, did you visit the museum last weekend? Tom. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. Five, did you visit the museum last weekend? Tom. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六和七题。Where did you go on vacation? tom? I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Where did you go on . vacation? tom? I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听第七段材料，回答第八和九题。Hey, Peter, who does the house work at your home? My mother, my father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn't have time. Do you like doing chores? I like sweeping the floor, but I don't like doing the issues. How often do you sweep . the floor every day? Hey, Peter, who does the house work at your home? My mother, my father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn't have time. Do you like doing chores? I like sweeping the floor, but I don't like doing the issues. How often do you sweep . the floor every day? 听第八段材料，回答第十和十1题。Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner than you isn't. SHE. yes, SHE is. Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner . than you isn't SHE, yes, he is. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited . a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred fifty years. There were photos and all kinds valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history. I agree. Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited . a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is . wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring . history of life. I agree. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Susan, let's go and see our . new house. Which house is IT? Dad. this one, here we are. Wow. it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. Susan, let's go and see our . new house. Which house is IT? Dad. this one, here we are. Wow, it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。The heaven est animals on the land, or elephants, while some animals which live in the year a lot heavy than them, they are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on earth, but they eat the smallest. See animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty, and others kill them for their meat failed and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. The heaven est animals on the land are elephants, while some animals which live in the sea are a lot happier than them. They are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on earth, but they eat the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty, and others kill them for their meat, that and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 2025年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节　(5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The peony. B. The rose. C. Lily. 2. Where is Jack’s grandma now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 3. Who is stronger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Jack. 4. What is the boy going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Do his homework. 5. What did Tom do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to the hospital. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited the museum. 第二节　(15小题；每小题1分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 11. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did May go on her holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 13. How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 14. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 16. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 17. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. The smallest sea animals. 19. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. 20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节　阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer (提供) good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ●Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ●Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 21. What do you know about Fast Move? A They only work on weekdays. B. They ask customers to pay before the move. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 22. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 23. Where can you find the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice. B For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任) . Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t about how big it is or how nice the furniture is. It’s about how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up— these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的) . 24. What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A. Cooking all family meals. B. Organizing weekly family meetings. C. Washing everyone’s clothes. 25. What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A. He thinks housework is unfair. B. He wishes they had a bigger house. C. He values their everyday moments together. 26. What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A. A safe, comfortable place. B. A small wooden boat. C. An expensive building. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise family activities. B. To explain how to divide housework. C. To describe what makes a house a home. C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 28. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 20-25 years old 29. Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A. Keeping air clean. B. Providing food. C. Making animals quiet. 30. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. produce flowers and fruit. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-c-e-b-d 31. What can we infer from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C. The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 第二节 阅读匹配　(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. ____32____ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. ____33____ It will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. ____34____ If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent. Doing some housework can keep you strong. It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. ____35____ A. Learn to do small things. B. So why don’t you give it a try? C. Could you please sweep the floor for me? D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 One day, a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓) . The watch was cheap but it was very ____36____ to him because it was a gift from his father. After searching in the barn for a long time, he gave up (放弃) and asked for ____37____ from a group of children playing nearby. He ____38____ them that the person who found the watch would get a prize. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ____39____ . They searched everywhere but still could not find the ____40____ . Just when the farmer was going to ____41____ , a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” ____42____ the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The amazed farmer asked the boy how he ____43____ while the others had failed (失败) . The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the ____44____ of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a peaceful (平静的) mind can work better than a (n) ____45____ one. 36. A. important B. expensive C. interesting 37. A. money B. help C. work 38. A. told B. believed C. worried 39. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly 40. A. key B. watch C. child 41. A. come back B. give up C. go out 42. A. So B. Although C. Because 43. A. lost B. succeeded C. touched 44. A. noise B. heart C. sound 45. A. excited B. amazed C. interested 第二节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Chen-Ning Yang was one of ___46___ greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed ___47___ (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. ___48___ graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours. In 1957, Yang and Lee ___49___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This ___50___ (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was ___51___ (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙). Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by ___52___ (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years ___53___ (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is ___54___ (important) than any quick success. ___55___ Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者). 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 During the summer holidays, many parents send their children to summer camps. In recent years, more and more foreign students have come to China for summer camps to learn about its culture and history. In Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, a group of American high school students and teachers joined an 8-day summer camp with Chinese students. During their time in Yongzhou, they went to Jiuyi Mountain, a famous site connected to the ancient Emperor Shun (舜帝) . There, they enjoyed the beautiful mountains and learned about Shun Culture (舜文化) . They also visited the Shun Emperor Temple (舜帝庙) at the foot of the mountain. The camp offered many cultural activities for the foreign students. They tried calligraphy (书法) based on Shun’s virtues (美德) , played ping-pong and listened to stories about Emperor Shun. Although they found the activities challenging, they enjoyed learning about the rich traditions of Chinese culture. During the camp, the students stayed with local host families; it gave them a chance to experience daily life in China and build strong friendships with the Chinese students. “I have made many friends here. We shared interests and even talked about the stories of Emperor Shun we learned,” said Daniel, one of the American students. The summer camp left unforgettable memories for the American students. Their time in China helped to build friendships and a deeper understanding of a culture that was new to them, “I think this is one of the best school summer camps.” Said Daniel. 56. Why do more and more foreign students take part in summer camps in China? ______________________________________________ 57. How long did the summer camp in Yongzhou last? ______________________________________________ 58. What did the summer camp leave for the American students? ______________________________________________ 59. Do you like the cultural activities? Why? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61. 学校英文报正在以 “My best friend” 为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，并拓展一个方面，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节　(5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The peony. B. The rose. C. Lily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the peony, or the lily? M: The rose and the lily are both beautiful, but I think the peony is the most beautiful. 2. Where is Jack’s grandma now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your grandparents doing now, Jack? M: My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. 3. Who is stronger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your friend look like, Jack? M: My friend is Bob. He is not so tall as me, but he is much stronger than me. 4. What is the boy going to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Clean his bedroom. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Shall we go dancing together after cleaning the house? M: Okay, but I have to do my homework first. 5. What did Tom do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Went to the hospital. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Tom? M: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well. 第二节　(15小题；每小题1分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Tom? M: I went to the summer camp. W: Did you go with anyone? M: Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, who does the housework at your home? M: My mother. My father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn’t have time. W: Do you like doing chores? M: I like sweeping the floor, but I don’t like doing the dishes. W: How often do you sweep the floor? M: Every day. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 11. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria, what a nice photo! Who is the woman on your left? W: Oh, she is my elder sister, Sarah. M: She is much shorter and thinner than you, isn’t she? W: Yes, she is. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did May go on her holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 13. How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 14. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, May, how was your holiday? W: Good. I visited a friend in Beijing. She took me to the Palace Museum. M: How was it? W: It was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. M: Did you see everything? W: Well, we didn’t have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last 150 years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. M: Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. W: I agree. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 16. What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. 17. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, let’s go and see our new house. W: Which house is it, Dad? M: This one. Here we are. W: Wow! It’s great and the garden is beautiful. M: I’ve got the key. Let’s go in. W: It is nice. The living room is very big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is small. Let’s go upstairs. W: Which is my bedroom? M: This one. It’s your favorite color—blue. M: There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor, there is a swimming pool. W: It’s great. I love our new house so much, Dad. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. The smallest sea animals. 19. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. 20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The heaviest animals on the land are elephants, while some animals which live in the sea are a lot heavier than them. They are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on Earth, but they eat the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for their meat, fat and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节　阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move—we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer (提供) good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ●Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ●Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information 21. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They ask customers to pay before the move. C. They treat customers’ things with care. 22. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 23. Where can you find the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了搬家公司Fast Move，包括其10余年历史、员工优势、7天工作、价格优惠等服务亮点，以及不同规模搬家和打包的价格，还提及完工后付款的方式和咨询电话。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We take care of your things like they are our own.”可知，Fast Move会细心对待客户的物品。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300”和“Packing: +$50”可知，中等规模搬家的起步价是200美元，打包费用为50美元，200+50=250，所以起步价250美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，此题为搬家公司的广告，符合报纸广告的特征。故选B。 B For Teng Fei’s family home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任) . Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night” every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary: “Our home isn’t about how big it is or how nice the furniture is. It’s about how we care for each other. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up— these moments make our house a home.” His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的) . 24. What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A. Cooking all family meals. B. Organizing weekly family meetings. C. Washing everyone’s clothes. 25. What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A. He thinks housework is unfair. B. He wishes they had a bigger house. C. He values their everyday moments together. 26. What does the underlined word “haven” most likely mean in the first paragraph? A. A safe, comfortable place. B. A small wooden boat. C. An expensive building. 27. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise family activities. B. To explain how to divide housework. C. To describe what makes a house a home. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述滕飞一家各尽其责，平衡工作与娱乐，日常点滴的关爱让房子成为充满温暖的家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts.”可知，滕飞的妈妈负责组织每周的家庭会议。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Our home isn’t about how big it is or how nice the furniture is. It’s about how we care for each other...moments make our house a home.”可知，滕飞在日记中强调家的大小和家具不重要，珍视家人互相关怀的瞬间。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities.” 及结合上下文可知，家被描述为充满爱、欢笑和共同责任的温暖之地，因此“haven”应表示安全、舒适的地方。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出家对滕飞一家来说不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱的港湾，接着描述家人各自的责任和共同的欢乐时光，最后通过滕飞的日记点明“家不在于大小或家具，而在于彼此的关爱”。选项C“描述是什么让房子成为家”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 28. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 20-25 years old 29. Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A. Keeping air clean. B. Providing food. C. Making animals quiet. 30. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. produce flowers and fruit. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-c-e-b-d 31. What can we infer from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C. The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木从幼年到成年再到衰老死亡的生长过程，以及其在不同生长阶段的特点和对环境的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. ”可知，树木在1-3岁时学习自我保护。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials.”可知，树木的作用包括保持空气清洁、提供食物，但并未提及“让动物安静”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”、“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly”、“They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”、“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”、“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木在一到三岁的时候，学会了如何保护自己；在四岁的时候开始快速生长；15岁的时候树木变成了青壮年，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；当这棵树长到20到25岁时，它就变成了真正的成年人；渐渐地，树开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。正确顺序为c-a-e-b-d。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在受到保护的情况下可以活得长久且健康。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配　(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. ____32____ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. ____33____ It will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. ____34____ If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent. Doing some housework can keep you strong. It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. ____35____ A. Learn to do small things. B. So why don’t you give it a try? C. Could you please sweep the floor for me? D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕“学生是否应该做家务”展开，并给出让家务不再枯燥的实用方法，同时阐述做家务的意义。 【32题详解】 根据“You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，你可以洗碗、扫地或者铺床，成长的一部分，就是要学会照顾自己。在家做些力所能及的小事，能体现出你正在变得有责任感。选项A“学着做小事。”概括了这部分的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts.”可知，事实上，一个人独自做完所有家务实在太累了，把家务划分成不同的部分来做，是个不错的办法。选项E“所有家庭成员应该一起做家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework.”可知，此处内容与烹饪有关，选项D“如果你用心去做，烹饪也可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share.”可知，此处呼吁作为家庭的一员，都应做家务，选项B“所以你为什么不去试试呢？”符合语境。作为呼吁行动，与前文做家务的好处形成自然收尾。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，25分) 第一节 完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 One day, a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓) . The watch was cheap but it was very ____36____ to him because it was a gift from his father. After searching in the barn for a long time, he gave up (放弃) and asked for ____37____ from a group of children playing nearby. He ____38____ them that the person who found the watch would get a prize. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ____39____ . They searched everywhere but still could not find the ____40____ . Just when the farmer was going to ____41____ , a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” ____42____ the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The amazed farmer asked the boy how he ____43____ while the others had failed (失败) . The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the ____44____ of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a peaceful (平静的) mind can work better than a (n) ____45____ one. 36. A. important B. expensive C. interesting 37. A. money B. help C. work 38. A. told B. believed C. worried 39. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly 40. A. key B. watch C. child 41. A. come back B. give up C. go out 42. A. So B. Although C. Because 43. A. lost B. succeeded C. touched 44. A. noise B. heart C. sound 45. A. excited B. amazed C. interested 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫在谷仓里丢了手表，他找了好久没找到，于是让附近玩耍的孩子帮忙找，并承诺找到手表的人有奖励，孩子们没找到，最后一个小男孩通过安静地听手表的声音找到了手表，这个故事告诉我们有时候平静的头脑比兴奋的头脑更有效。 【36题详解】 句意：这块手表很便宜，但是对他来说很重要，因为这是他父亲送的礼物。 important重要的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“because it was a gift from his father”可知，手表是父亲送的礼物，所以对他来说很重要，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在谷仓里找了很长时间后，他放弃了，并向附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助。 money金钱；help帮助；work工作。根据“After searching in the barn for a long time, he gave up (放弃) and asked for…from a group of children playing nearby.”可知，放弃寻找后，他向附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉他们，找到手表的人会得到奖励。 told告诉；believed相信；worried担心。根据“the person who found the watch would get a prize”可知，他告诉孩子们找到手表的人会得到奖励，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：听到这话，孩子们迅速地冲进谷仓。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn…”可知，听到有奖励，孩子们迅速地冲进谷仓，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们到处找，但还是找不到手表。 key钥匙；watch手表；child孩子。根据“They searched everywhere but still could not find the…”和上文可知，孩子们到处找，但找不到手表，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：就在农夫要放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前说他想再试一次。 come back回来；give up放弃；go out出去。根据“Just when the farmer was going to…, a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again.”可知，就在农夫要放弃的时候，小男孩说他想再试一次，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：所以农夫把这个小男孩送回了谷仓。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“The farmer looked at him and thought, ‘Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.’…the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn.”可知，农夫觉得这个孩子看起来诚实，所以把他送回了谷仓，前后是因果关系，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：农夫惊讶地问男孩，为什么别人都失败了，他却成功了。 lost丢失；succeeded成功；touched触摸。根据“After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand”可知，小男孩找到了手表，成功了，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听手表的声音。 noise噪音；heart心脏；sound声音。根据“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the…of the watch.”可知，小男孩静静地坐着，听手表的声音，手表发出的声音用sound，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这告诉我们，有时候平静的头脑比兴奋的头脑更有效。 excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“This shows us that sometimes a peaceful (平静的) mind can work better than a (n)…one.”可知，平静的头脑比兴奋的头脑更有效，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Chen-Ning Yang was one of ___46___ greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed ___47___ (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. ___48___ graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours. In 1957, Yang and Lee ___49___ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This ___50___ (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award (奖项). Their work was ___51___ (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe (宇宙). Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by ___52___ (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years ___53___ (help) young students, and he often said that foundational knowledge is ___54___ (important) than any quick success. ___55___ Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot (爱国者). 【答案】46. the 47. interest 48. After 49. won 50. made 51. truly 52. himself 53. helping 54. more important 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他对科学表现出兴趣。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。 【48题详解】 句意：毕业后，他决定去美国深造。after graduation“毕业后”，固定搭配。故填After。 【49题详解】 句意：1957年，杨振宁和李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 【50题详解】 句意：这使他们成为第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国科学家。根据“won”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的工作确实令人惊叹，改变了人们对宇宙的理解。修饰形容词amazing，应用true的副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【52题详解】 句意：1971年，他独自一人回到中国，进行了一次有意义的旅行。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语he，应用himself。故填himself。 【53题详解】 句意：他晚年帮助年轻学生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填helping。 【54题详解】 句意：他经常说基础知识比任何快速的成功都重要。than是比较级的标志，important为多音节词，比较级为more important。故填more important。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然杨振宁去世了，但人们将永远铭记他是一位伟大的科学家和真正的爱国者。根据“Yang passed away”和“people will always remember him”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 During the summer holidays, many parents send their children to summer camps. In recent years, more and more foreign students have come to China for summer camps to learn about its culture and history. In Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, a group of American high school students and teachers joined an 8-day summer camp with Chinese students. During their time in Yongzhou, they went to Jiuyi Mountain, a famous site connected to the ancient Emperor Shun (舜帝) . There, they enjoyed the beautiful mountains and learned about Shun Culture (舜文化) . They also visited the Shun Emperor Temple (舜帝庙) at the foot of the mountain. The camp offered many cultural activities for the foreign students. They tried calligraphy (书法) based on Shun’s virtues (美德) , played ping-pong and listened to stories about Emperor Shun. Although they found the activities challenging, they enjoyed learning about the rich traditions of Chinese culture. During the camp, the students stayed with local host families; it gave them a chance to experience daily life in China and build strong friendships with the Chinese students. “I have made many friends here. We shared interests and even talked about the stories of Emperor Shun we learned,” said Daniel, one of the American students. The summer camp left unforgettable memories for the American students. Their time in China helped to build friendships and a deeper understanding of a culture that was new to them, “I think this is one of the best school summer camps.” Said Daniel. 56. Why do more and more foreign students take part in summer camps in China? ______________________________________________ 57. How long did the summer camp in Yongzhou last? ______________________________________________ 58. What did the summer camp leave for the American students? ______________________________________________ 59. Do you like the cultural activities? Why? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they want to learn about its culture and history. 57. It lasted 8 days. 58. It left unforgettable memories, friendships, and a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 59. Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and they can help me learn about Chinese traditions and make friends. 60. 我认为这是最好的学校夏令营之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群美国师生在湖南永州参加了为期8天的夏令营，通过文化活动和寄宿家庭体验，增进了对中国文化的了解并建立了深厚友谊。 【56题详解】 根据“In recent years, more and more foreign students have come to China for summer camps to learn about its culture and history.”可知，近年来，越来越多的外国学生来到中国参加夏令营，以了解中国的文化和历史。故填Because they want to learn about its culture and history. 【57题详解】 根据“In Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, a group of American high school students and teachers joined an 8-day summer camp with Chinese students.”可知，在湖南省永州市，一群美国高中生和老师与中国学生一起参加了一个为期八天的夏令营。故填It lasted 8 days. 【58题详解】 根据“The summer camp left unforgettable memories for the American students. Their time in China helped to build friendships and a deeper understanding of a culture that was new to them”可知，这次夏令营为美国学生留下了难忘的回忆。他们在中国的这段时光不仅帮助了他们建立了友谊，也让他们对这个原本陌生的文化有了更深刻的理解。故填It left unforgettable memories, friendships, and a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and they can help me learn about Chinese traditions and make friends. 【60题详解】 I think我认为，后接宾语从句；this这，从句主语；is是，从句系动词；one of the best school summer camps最好的学校夏令营之一，从句表语。故填：我认为这是最好的学校夏令营之一。 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61. 学校英文报正在以 “My best friend” 为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，并拓展一个方面，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. My best friend is Lily. She has long curly hair and big bright eyes, and a warm smile is always on her face. She is so kind that she often helps classmates with their studies. Last month, I forgot to bring my math textbook before an important test. When I almost cried, she shared hers with me and even explained the difficult problems patiently. I think friendship is very important because friends bring us support and happiness. If we care for each other, our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时； ③提示：材料所给图示需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，用比喻句引出“朋友的重要性” (开头已给出)； 第二步：介绍朋友的外貌、性格，再叙述一件具体事件体现朋友的特点； 第三步：表达你对友谊的看法，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…和……分享…… ②patiently耐心地 ③forget to do sth忘记做某事 ④last forever永存 [高分句型] ①She is so kind that she often helps classmates with their studies. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) ②I think friendship is very important because friends bring us support and happiness. (宾语从句+because引导的原因状语从句) ③If we care for each other, our friendship will last forever. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $