Unit 2 School Life 拓展词汇、短语和句式背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

2025-12-31
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 School Life
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2025-12-31
更新时间 2025-12-31
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55727231.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“校园生活”主题的拓展词汇、短语和句式,涵盖校园环境、学科名称、学习活动、日常表达四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到实用短语运用再到功能句式表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“主题分类+语境例句”的方式构建知识体系,如将“校园设施”“学科名称”等词汇分类呈现,每个词条配中英对照例句,助力语言能力提升。特别设计“功能句式模块”,包含问答(What's your favorite subject?)、原因表达(I like... because...)等,培养思维品质。不同层次学习者可通过例句直观理解用法,教师可据此设计情景对话、主题写作等活动,提升教学实效。

内容正文:

Unit 2 School Life 拓展词汇、短语和句式背记 序号 单词 短语或句式 意思 例句(中英对照) 1 campus (n.) 校园;校区 Our campus is big with many green trees and beautiful flowers.(我们的校园很大,有很多绿树和漂亮的花。) 2 timetable (n.) 时间表;课程表 I check my timetable every morning to know the classes for the day.(我每天早上查看课程表,了解当天的课程。) 3 schedule (n./v.) 日程表;安排 We have a busy schedule on Mondays with six classes.(我们周一日程很忙,有六节课。) 4 subject (n.) 学科;科目 My favorite subject is science because I love doing experiments.(我最喜欢的科目是科学,因为我喜欢做实验。) 5 Chinese (n./adj.) 语文;汉语;中国的 We have Chinese class every morning to learn classic poems.(我们每天早上上语文课,学习古典诗词。) 6 math(s) (n.) 数学 He is good at math and often helps his classmates with difficult problems.(他擅长数学,经常帮同学解决难题。) 7 English (n./adj.) 英语;英语的 We practice speaking English in the language corner every Friday.(我们每周五在语言角练习说英语。) 8 PE (physical education) (n.) 体育 We have PE class on the playground and play basketball or run.(我们在操场上下体育课,打篮球或跑步。) 9 music (n.) 音乐 She plays the piano well and often performs in the school music festival.(她钢琴弹得好,经常在学校音乐节上表演。) 10 art (n.) 美术 In art class, we draw pictures and make handcrafts with colored paper.(美术课上,我们画画,用彩纸做手工。) 11 science (n.) 科学 Our science lab has many tools for us to do interesting experiments.(我们的科学实验室有很多工具,供我们做有趣的实验。) 12 history (n.) 历史 I like history class because I can learn about ancient stories and events.(我喜欢历史课,因为我能了解古代的故事和事件。) 13 biology (n.) 生物 Biology class teaches us about plants, animals and human bodies.(生物课教我们关于植物、动物和人体的知识。) 14 chemistry (n.) 化学 We start learning basic chemistry in Grade 7, like mixing simple substances.(我们七年级开始学习基础化学,比如混合简单物质。) 15 physics (n.) 物理 Physics helps us understand why objects fall to the ground.(物理帮助我们理解物体为什么会落到地上。) 16 classroom (n.) 教室 Our classroom is bright and clean with 40 desks and chairs.(我们的教室明亮又干净,有40套桌椅。) 17 library (n.) 图书馆 We can borrow storybooks and reference books from the school library.(我们可以从学校图书馆借故事书和参考书。) 18 playground (n.) 操场 Students play football, jump rope and chat on the playground after class.(课后学生们在操场踢足球、跳绳和聊天。) 19 dining hall (n.) 餐厅;食堂 We have lunch in the dining hall at 12 oclock and eat healthy food.(我们12点在食堂吃午饭,吃健康的食物。) 20 computer room (n.) 计算机房 We have computer class twice a week in the modern computer room.(我们每周在现代化的计算机房上两次电脑课。) 21 science lab (n.) 科学实验室 We must follow the teachers instructions in the science lab to stay safe.(在科学实验室里,我们必须听从老师的指示以保证安全。) 22 teaching building (n.) 教学楼 Our classrooms, offices and labs are all in the teaching building.(我们的教室、办公室和实验室都在教学楼里。) 23 blackboard (n.) 黑板 The teacher writes key points on the blackboard for us to copy.(老师把重点写在黑板上让我们抄写。) 24 desk (n.) 书桌;课桌 There is a pencil case and some books on my desk.(我的课桌上有一个铅笔盒和一些书。) 25 chair (n.) 椅子 The chairs in our classroom are comfortable for us to sit on.(我们教室的椅子坐着很舒服。) 26 backpack (n.) 书包 I put my textbooks, notebooks and stationery in my backpack.(我把课本、笔记本和文具放进书包里。) 27 notebook (n.) 笔记本 I take notes carefully in every class and write them in my notebook.(我每节课都认真记笔记,写在笔记本上。) 28 stationery (n.) 文具 My mother bought me a set of new stationery for the new term.(妈妈给我买了一套新文具迎接新学期。) 29 textbook (n.) 课本;教科书 We should read the textbook before class to preview the content.(我们应该课前读课本,预习内容。) 30 student (n.) 学生 All students in our class work hard and help each other.(我们班所有学生都努力学习,互相帮助。) 31 teacher (n.) 教师;老师 Our English teacher is kind and always patient with us.(我们的英语老师很善良,对我们总是很有耐心。) 32 classmate (n.) 同班同学 I make friends with many classmates and we play together after school.(我和很多同班同学交朋友,放学后一起玩。) 33 headteacher (n.) 班主任 Our headteacher cares about every students study and life.(我们的班主任关心每个学生的学习和生活。) 34 start (v.) 开始;着手(三单:starts) Our first class starts at 8 oclock in the morning.(我们第一节课早上8点开始。) 35 finish (v.) 完成;结束(三单:finishes) School finishes at 4:30 p.m. and we go home happily.(下午4点半放学,我们开心地回家。) 36 attend (v.) 出席;参加(三单:attends) We must attend all classes on time and not be late.(我们必须按时参加所有课程,不能迟到。) 37 study (v./n.) 学习;研究(三单:studies) He studies hard every day and gets good grades.(他每天努力学习,取得了好成绩。) 38 learn (v.) 学习;学会(三单:learns) We can learn a lot of useful knowledge from our teachers.(我们能从老师那里学到很多有用的知识。) 39 discuss (v.) 讨论;商议(三单:discusses) We discuss group projects in class and share ideas with each other.(我们在课堂上讨论小组项目,互相分享想法。) 40 answer (v./n.) 回答;答案(三单:answers) She raises her hand to answer the teachers questions in class.(她在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。) 41 ask (v.) 询问;请求(三单:asks) Dont be afraid to ask the teacher for help when you have questions.(当你有问题时,不要害怕向老师求助。) 42 follow (v.) 遵循;跟随(三单:follows) We should follow the school rules and be good students.(我们应该遵守校规,做个好学生。) 43 obey (v.) 遵守;服从(三单:obeys) Everyone must obey the classroom rules to keep order.(每个人都必须遵守课堂纪律,保持秩序。) 44 borrow (v.) 借;借用(三单:borrows) I borrow a storybook from the library and return it on time.(我从图书馆借了一本故事书,并按时归还。) 45 return (v.) 归还;返回(三单:returns) Please return the textbooks to the teacher after the exam.(考试后请把课本还给老师。) 46 safe (adj.) 安全的;平安的 It's important to keep safe when playing on the playground.(在操场玩耍时,保证安全很重要。) 47 bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的 Our classroom is bright with big windows and good lighting.(我们的教室有大窗户和良好的照明,很明亮。) 48 clean (adj./v.) 干净的;打扫(三单:cleans) We keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.(我们每天保持教室干净整洁。) 49 modern (adj.) 现代的;新式的 Our school has modern facilities like smart blackboards and new labs.(我们学校有智能黑板和新实验室等现代化设施。) 50 comfortable (adj.) 舒适的;安逸的 The seats in the library are comfortable for us to read books.(图书馆的座位很舒适,适合我们看书。) 51 interesting (adj.) 有趣的;有意思的 Science class is interesting because we do many fun experiments.(科学课很有趣,因为我们做很多好玩的实验。) 52 boring (adj.) 无聊的;乏味的 He thinks history class is boring, but I find it fascinating.(他觉得历史课很无聊,但我觉得很吸引人。) 53 difficult (adj.) 困难的;不易的 Math problems are sometimes difficult, but we can solve them with help.(数学题有时很难,但在帮助下我们能解决。) 54 easy (adj.) 容易的;简单的 English songs are easy to learn and help us improve our pronunciation.(英文歌曲容易学,还能帮助我们提高发音。) 55 important (adj.) 重要的;重大的 It's important to preview lessons before class and review after class.(课前预习和课后复习很重要。) 56 on time (adv.) 准时;按时 We must get to school on time and not miss the first class.(我们必须准时到校,不要错过第一节课。) 57 late (adj./adv.) 迟到的;晚地 If you are late for class, you should say sorry to the teacher.(如果你上课迟到了,应该向老师道歉。) 58 early (adj./adv.) 早的;提早地 She gets up early every morning to read English aloud.(她每天早上早起大声读英语。) 59 together (adv.) 一起;共同 We study together in the library and help each other with homework.(我们一起在图书馆学习,互相辅导作业。) 60 school life 学校生活 My school life is colorful with classes, sports and friends.(我的学校生活很丰富多彩,有课程、运动和朋友。) 61 go to school 去上学 I go to school by bike every day because my home is not far.(我每天骑自行车去上学,因为我家不远。) 62 come to school 来学校 She comes to school by bus with her classmates every morning.(她每天早上和同学一起乘公交车来学校。) 63 start class 开始上课 The teacher rings the bell and we start class quietly.(老师敲响铃声,我们安静地开始上课。) 64 finish class 下课 We chat with friends or drink water when we finish class.(下课后,我们和朋友聊天或喝水。) 65 have classes 上课 We have six classes a day from Monday to Friday.(周一到周五我们每天上六节课。) 66 have a math class 上数学课 We have a math class on Tuesday morning and learn new formulas.(我们周二早上上数学课,学习新公式。) 67 in the classroom 在教室里 Students sit quietly in the classroom and listen to the teacher.(学生们安静地坐在教室里听老师讲课。) 68 in the library 在图书馆里 We must keep quiet in the library and not disturb others.(我们在图书馆里必须保持安静,不要打扰别人。) 69 on the playground 在操场上 Boys play football on the playground while girls skip rope.(男孩们在操场踢足球,女孩们跳绳。) 70 in the dining hall 在餐厅里 We line up in the dining hall and choose our favorite food.(我们在餐厅排队,选择自己喜欢的食物。) 71 in the computer room 在计算机房里 We learn to use software and surf the Internet in the computer room.(我们在计算机房学习使用软件和上网。) 72 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 Whats your favorite subject? Mine is music.(你最喜欢的科目是什么?我最喜欢的是音乐。) 73 after school 放学后 I play basketball with friends after school and then go home.(放学后我和朋友打篮球,然后回家。) 74 before class 课前 We prepare textbooks and notebooks before class.(我们课前准备好课本和笔记本。) 75 in the morning 在早上/上午 We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.(我们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。) 76 in the afternoon 在下午 We have PE class in the afternoon and enjoy sports.(我们下午上体育课,享受运动的乐趣。) 77 on Monday 在星期一 We have a class meeting on Monday afternoon to share ideas.(我们周一下午开班会,分享想法。) 78 every day 每天 He practices speaking English every day to improve his skills.(他每天练习说英语,提高自己的技能。) 79 take notes 记笔记 It's a good habit to take notes in class and review them later.(上课记笔记并稍后复习是个好习惯。) 80 ask questions 提问;问问题 Dont be shy to ask questions when you dont understand.(当你不明白时,不要害羞提问。) 81 answer questions 回答问题 The teacher asks questions and students raise hands to answer.(老师提问,学生们举手回答。) 82 follow the rules 遵守规则 Everyone in the school should follow the rules to keep order.(学校里的每个人都应该遵守规则,保持秩序。) 83 borrow books 借书 We can borrow up to three books from the library at a time.(我们一次最多可以从图书馆借三本书。) 84 return books 还书 You must return the books to the library within two weeks.(你必须在两周内把书还给图书馆。) 85 play sports 做运动 Playing sports after school makes us healthy and strong.(放学后做运动让我们身体健康强壮。) 86 make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends with kind and friendly classmates.(和善良友好的同学交朋友很容易。) 87 group project 小组项目 We work together on group projects and learn team spirit.(我们一起做小组项目,学习团队精神。) 88 class meeting 班会 We discuss school events and class issues in the class meeting.(我们在班会上讨论学校活动和班级事务。) 89 language corner 语言角 The language corner helps us practice speaking English freely.(语言角帮助我们自由地练习说英语。) 90 science experiment 科学实验 We do a fun science experiment in the lab and observe changes.(我们在实验室做有趣的科学实验,观察变化。) 91 school rules 校规 The school rules tell us what we can do and what we cant do.(校规告诉我们可以做什么,不可以做什么。) 92 classroom rules 课堂纪律 Following classroom rules helps us study better in class.(遵守课堂纪律帮助我们在课堂上更好地学习。) 93 This is our school. 这是我们的学校。 This is our school. It's big and beautiful with many trees.(这是我们的学校。它又大又漂亮,有很多树。) 94 Our classroom is... 我们的教室是…… Our classroom is bright and clean with 40 desks and a big blackboard.(我们的教室明亮干净,有40套桌椅和一块大黑板。) 95 We have... in our school. 我们学校有…… We have a big library, a modern computer room and a large playground in our school.(我们学校有一个大图书馆、一个现代化的计算机房和一个大操场。) 96 There is/are... in... ……里有…… There is a science lab next to the computer room.(计算机房旁边有一个科学实验室。) 97 Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? —Whats your favorite subject? —My favorite subject is PE because I like playing sports.(—你最喜欢的科目是什么?—我最喜欢的科目是体育,因为我喜欢做运动。) 98 I like... because... 我喜欢……因为…… I like music class because I can sing songs and play the piano.(我喜欢音乐课,因为我能唱歌和弹钢琴。) 99 I go to school at... 我……点去上学。 I go to school at 7:30 a.m. and arrive there on time.(我早上7点半去上学,准时到达那里。) 100 School finishes at... 学校……点放学。 School finishes at 4:30 p.m. and I go home with my classmates.(学校下午4点半放学,我和同学一起回家。) 101 Do you have... class on...? 你……有……课吗? —Do you have math class on Wednesday? —Yes, we do. It's in the morning.(—你周三有数学课吗?—有,在早上。) 102 He/She has... class at... 他/她……点有……课。 She has English class at 9 oclock and studies grammar.(她9点有英语课,学习语法。) 103 We often... after school. 我们放学后经常…… We often play basketball on the playground after school.(我们放学后经常在操场打篮球。) 104 It's important to... ……是重要的。 It's important to follow the school rules and be a good student.(遵守校规,做个好学生是重要的。) 105 We must... in the... 我们在……必须…… We must keep quiet in the library and not talk loudly.(我们在图书馆必须保持安静,不要大声说话。) 106 Can I borrow... from you? 我能向你借……吗? Can I borrow your notebook? I missed some notes in class.(我能借你的笔记本吗?我课堂上漏记了一些笔记。) 107 How many classes do you have every day? 你每天上几节课? —How many classes do you have every day? —I have six classes from Monday to Friday.(—你每天上几节课?—周一到周五我上六节课。) 108 When does your first class start? 你的第一节课什么时候开始? —When does your first class start? —It starts at 8 oclock in the morning.(—你的第一节课什么时候开始?—早上8点开始。) 109 Where do you have lunch at school? 你在学校哪里吃午饭? —Where do you have lunch at school? —I have lunch in the dining hall.(—你在学校哪里吃午饭?—我在食堂吃午饭。) 110 Why do you like...? 你为什么喜欢……? —Why do you like science class? —Because I can do interesting experiments.(—你为什么喜欢科学课?—因为我能做有趣的实验。) 111 Although...,... 尽管……,但是…… Although math is difficult, I still try my best to learn it.(尽管数学很难,我仍然努力学习它。) 112 My school life is... because... 我的学校生活是……因为…… My school life is colorful because I have many friends and interesting classes.(我的学校生活很丰富多彩,因为我有很多朋友和有趣的课程。) 113 We should... to... 我们应该……来…… We should preview lessons before class to understand better.(我们应该课前预习,以便更好地理解。) 114 There is a... between... and... ……和……之间有一个…… There is a garden between the teaching building and the playground.(教学楼和操场之间有一个花园。) 115 It's fun to... with classmates. 和同学一起……很有趣。 It's fun to do group projects and discuss ideas with classmates.(和同学一起做小组项目、讨论想法很有趣。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 School Life 拓展词汇、短语和句式背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 School Life 拓展词汇、短语和句式背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 School Life 拓展词汇、短语和句式背记- 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册
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