内容正文:
专项07 连词成句
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】连词成句
解题小技巧
小学英语 “连词成句” 题型核心考查句式结构、固定搭配及语境逻辑,需将零散单词按语法规则和语义逻辑重组为完整句子,掌握以下技巧可快速破题:
一、定 “句式类型”,找核心标志词
· 核心结构:主语(人称代词 / 名词)+ 谓语(be 动词 / 实义动词)+ 宾语 / 表语 / 状语
· 关键步骤:
· 优先找出人称代词(I/we/you/they/he/she/it)或名词(students、trousers、Maths 等)作为主语;
· 搭配对应的谓语动词:be 动词(is/are)或实义动词(like、have、play、wash 等),注意主谓一致(如 he/she 后接 is,we/they 后接 are);
· 补充定语(形容词,如 red、new、big)、状语(时间 / 地点,如 in spring、at seven thirty),定语需放在名词前(如 a red toy car,而非 a toy red car)。
· 示例:“my, bright, very, Because, students, are (!)” → 先找主语 students,谓语 are,定语 my、very bright,连词 Because 引导原因,最终组合为 “Because my students are very bright!”
· (二)疑问句:先辨疑问词,调整语序
· 特殊疑问句:
识别疑问词(What/Whose/Where/When/What time),置于句首;
· 后接一般疑问句语序(be 动词 / 助动词 do/does 提前);
· 补充剩余成分,确保语义完整。示例:“are, clothes, those, Whose (?)” → 疑问词 Whose + 名词 clothes,后接一般疑问句 are those,组合为 “Whose clothes are those?”
· 一般疑问句:
· 找出 be 动词(is/are)或情态动词(Can),置于句首;
· 主语紧跟其后,再接剩余成分(实义动词用原形)。示例:“play, you, Can, me, with (?)” → 情态动词 Can 开头,主语 you,后接 play with me,组合为 “Can you play with me?”
(三)祈使句:动词原形开头,表请求 / 建议
· 核心结构:动词原形(Come/Let’s/Stay/Read 等)+ 宾语 / 状语
· 关键注意:Let’s 后直接接动词原形(如 Let’s go、Let’s read),并列动作用 and 连接(如 stay and read、come and play)。
· 示例:“read, stay, together, and, let’s, inside (!)” → Let’s 开头,接 stay inside 和 read,用 and 连接,组合为 “Let’s stay inside and read together!”
(四)感叹句:What/How 引导,突出情感
· 核心结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词!(如 What a cute snowman!)
· 关键注意:名词为可数单数时加 a/an,形容词紧跟名词前。
· 示例:“cute, What, a, snowman (!)” → What+a + 形容词 cute + 名词 snowman,组合为 “What a cute snowman!”
二、抓 “固定搭配”,快速串联成分
· 熟记高频固定短语,直接锁定成分顺序:
· 时间 / 地点搭配:in spring(在春天)、on Thursday(在星期四)、at seven thirty(在七点半)、in the morning(在上午);
· 动作搭配:like doing sth(喜欢做某事,如 like eating ice cream、like making snowmen)、want to do sth(想要做某事,如 want to play outside、want to learn Chinese culture)、play with sb(和某人一起玩,如 play with us);
· 常用句型:It’s time to do sth(该做某事了,如 It’s time to get up)、It’s + 形容词 + in + 季节(如 It is warm in spring)、What is...like?(…… 怎么样?如 What is the weather like?)。
【题型一】连词成句
(一)
1.subjects, you, do, like, What (?)
2.go, I, seat, my, to (.)
3.gym, We, in, are, the, watching, volleyball, a, game (.)
4.likes, He, football (.)
5.my, He, brother, is (.)
6.my, She, aunt, is (.)
7.like, Do, to, you, sing (?)
8.you, How, feel, do, today (?)
9.favourite, My, colour, is, red (.)
10.tall, I, am (.)
11.on, writes, teacher, the, blackboard, the (.)
12.classroom, is, this, my (.)
13.the, on, it’s, desk (.)
14.is, my, where, pencil (?)
15.are, many, there, places, interesting, China, in (.)
16.plan, we, to, Shanghai, go, next, week (.)
17.train, fast, is, the, comfortable, and (.)
18.may, I, invite, friends, my, to, party, the (?)
19.love, to, I, travel, by, plane (.)
20.stands, in, He, line (.)
21.should, we, quiet, be, library, in, the
22.time, it’s, lunch, for
23.talk, don’t, to, her
.
24.rules, help, us, school, well, do ( . )
25.not, we, eat, should, in, library, the,(.)
26.with, friends, want, my, I, sports, to, do (.)
27.write, in, can’t, you, library books (.)
28.run, don’t, in the classroom (.)
29.is, my, this, cousin, baby (.)
30.many, people, how, in, family, your, are, there (?)
31.my, grandmother, this, is (.)
32.this, is, a, photo, my, family, of (.)
33.a, cook, my, uncle, is (.)
34.is, what, job, her (?)
35.works, he, a, in, hospital (.)
36.my, mother, a, nurse, is (.)
37.is, who, he (?)
38.read, I, in, books, the, library (.)
39.library, the, on, is, second, the, floor (.)
40.is, the, playground, where (?)
41.does, your, what, school, end, time (?)
42.88 Ninth Street, my, is, address (.)
43.Kitty, dog, is, ball, to, throwing, a, the (.)
44.care, each, help, other, we, about, and (.)
45.loving, family, Danny’s, a, is, family (.)
46.wish, I, stay, happy, healthy, and, you (.)
47.me, for, cooks, food, mother, my (.)
48.can, for, firemen, people, look (.)
49.first, race, is, he, in, the (.)
50.Tiantian, trying, is, hard (.)
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
1.What subjects do you like?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What subjects什么学科,you你,do助动词,like喜欢,根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你喜欢什么学科?故答案为What subjects do you like?
2.I go to my seat.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to去,I我,seat座位,my我的。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据单词词义连成句子:我去我的座位。故答案为I go to my seat.
3.We are watching a volleyball game in the gym.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the gym在体育馆里,We我们,are watching正在看,a volleyball game一场排球比赛,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们正在体育馆里看排球比赛。故答案为We are watching a volleyball game in the gym.
4.He likes football.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。likes喜欢,He他,football足球,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:他喜欢足球。故答案为He likes football.
5.He is my brother.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的,He他,brother哥哥/弟弟,is是,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他是我的哥哥/弟弟。故答案为He is my brother.
6.She is my aunt.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的,She她,aunt姑姑(阿姨/伯母等),is是,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:她是我的姑姑(阿姨/伯母等)。故答案为She is my aunt.
7.Do you like to sing?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Do you like to你喜欢……吗,sing唱歌。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你喜欢唱歌吗?故答案为Do you like to sing?
8.How do you feel today?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们,How怎么样,feel感觉,do助动词,today今天。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是How引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你/你们今天感觉怎么样?故答案为How do you feel today?
9.My favourite colour is red.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜爱的,My我的,colour颜色,is是,red红色。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我最喜爱的颜色是红色。故答案为My favourite colour is red.
10.I am tall.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。tall高的,I我,am是。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我很高。故答案为I am tall.
11.The teacher writes on the blackboard.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the blackboard在黑板上,writes写,teacher老师,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:老师在黑板上写。故答案为The teacher writes on the blackboard.
12.This is my classroom.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。classroom教室,is是,this这,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是我的教室。故答案为This is my classroom.
13.It’s on the desk.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the desk在桌子上,it’s它是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它在桌子上。故答案为It’s on the desk.
14.Where is my pencil?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,my我的,where在哪,pencil铅笔,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我的铅笔在哪?故答案为Where is my pencil?
15.There are many interesting places in China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。There are有,many很多,places地方,interesting有趣的,in China在中国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:中国有很多有趣的地方。故答案为There are many interesting places in China.
16.We plan to go to Shanghai next week.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。plan to计划,we我们,go to Shanghai去上海,next week下周,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们计划下周去上海。故答案为We plan to go to Shanghai next week.
17.The train is fast and comfortable.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。train火车,fast快的,is是,the定冠词,comfortable舒适的,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:火车又快又舒适。故答案为The train is fast and comfortable.
18.May I invite my friends to the party?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。may可以,I我,invite邀请,friends朋友,my我的,to the party去参加聚会,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我可以邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗?故答案为May I invite my friends to the party?
19.I love to travel by plane.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。love to travel喜欢旅行,I我,by plane坐飞机,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我喜欢坐飞机旅行。故答案为I love to travel by plane.
20.He stands in line.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。stands站立,in line在队列中,He他。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:他站在队列中。故答案为He stands in line.
21.We should be quiet in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该,we我们,quiet安静的,be是,in the library在图书馆里,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。故答案为We should be quiet in the library.
22.It’s time for lunch.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。It’s time for到……的时间了,lunch午饭。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:到午饭的时间了。故答案为It’s time for lunch.
23.Don’t talk to her.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。talk to sb和某人说话,don't不要,her她(宾格),根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要和她说话。故答案为Don’t talk to her.
24.School rules help us do well.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。rules规则,help帮助,us我们,school学校,do well做得好。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:学校规章制度帮助我们做得好。故答案为School rules help us do well.
25.We should not eat in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。not不,we我们,eat吃,should应该,in the library在图书馆里,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句为陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我们不应该在图书馆里吃东西。故答案为We should not eat in the library.
26.I want to do sports with my friends.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。with和,friends朋友,want to想,my我的,I我,do sports做运动,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想和朋友做运动。故答案为I want to do sports with my friends.
27.You can’t write in library books.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。write写,in library books在图书馆的书上,can’t不能,you你(们),根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)不能在图书馆的书上写字。故答案为You can’t write in library books.
28.Don’t run in the classroom.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。run跑,don’t不要,in the classroom在教室里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在教室里跑。故答案为Don’t run in the classroom.
29.This baby is my cousin.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,my我的,this这个,cousin堂弟,baby婴儿,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这个婴儿是我的堂弟。故答案为This baby is my cousin.
30.How many people are there in your family?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。how many多少,people人,in your family在你家,there are有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你家有多少人?故答案为How many people are there in your family?
31.This is my grandmother.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的,grandmother奶奶,this这,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是我的奶奶。故答案为This is my grandmother.
32.This is a photo of my family.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this这,is是,a photo of my family一张我的全家福,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是一张我的全家福。故答案为This is a photo of my family.
33.My uncle is a cook.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a cook一名厨师,my我的,uncle叔叔,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我叔叔一名厨师。故答案为My uncle is a cook.
34.What is her job?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,what什么,job工作,her她的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她的工作是什么?故答案为What is her job?
35.He works in a hospital.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。works工作,he他,in a hospital一家医院,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他在一家医院工作。故答案为He works in a hospital.
36.My mother is a nurse.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的,mother妈妈,a一名,nurse护士,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我妈妈是一名护士。故答案为My mother is a nurse.
37.Who is he?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,who谁,he他,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他是谁?故答案为Who is he?
38.I read books in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。read books看书,I我,in the library在图书馆,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我在图书馆看书。故答案为I read books in the library.
39.The library is on the second floor.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。library图书馆,on the second floor在二楼,is是,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:图书馆在二楼。故答案为The library is on the second floor.
40.Where is the playground?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,the定冠词,playground操场,where在哪,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:操场在哪?故答案为Where is the playground?
41.What time does your school end?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。does助动词,your你的,what time几点,school学校,end结束,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你们学校几点放学?故答案为What time does your school end?
42.My address is 88 Ninth Street.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。88 Ninth Street第九街88号,my我的,is是,address地址,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的地址是第九街88号。故答案为My address is 88 Ninth Street.
43.Kitty is throwing a ball to the dog.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Kitty凯蒂,dog狗,is throwing正在扔,ball球,to向,a一个,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:凯蒂正在把一个球扔给狗。故答案为Kitty is throwing a ball to the dog.
44.We help and care about each other./We care about and help each other.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。help and care about each other互相帮助和关心/care about and help each other互相关心和帮助,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们互相帮助和关心。/我们互相关心和帮助。故答案为We help and care about each other. / We care about and help each other.
45.Danny’s family is a loving family.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。loving充满爱的,family家庭,Danny’s丹尼的,a一个,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:丹尼的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭。故答案为Danny’s family is a loving family.
46.I wish you stay healthy and happy./I wish you stay happy and healthy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。wish希望,I我,stay healthy and happy保持健康和快乐/stay happy and healthy保持快乐和健康,you你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连成句子:我希望你保持健康和快乐。/我希望你保持快乐和健康。故答案为I wish you stay healthy and happy. / I wish you stay happy and healthy.
47.My mother cooks food for me.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。me我,for给,cooks food做饭,mother妈妈,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我妈妈给我做饭。故答案为My mother cooks food for me.
48.Firemen can look for people.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,look for寻找,fireman消防员,people人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:消防员能寻找人。故答案为Firemen can look for people.
49.He is first in the race.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。first第一,in the race在比赛中,he他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他在比赛中是第一。故答案为He is first in the race.
50.Tiantian is trying hard.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Tiantian天天,is trying hard正在努力尝试,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:天天正在努力尝试。故答案为Tiantian is trying hard.
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