专项09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项09 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误）核心考查信息定位、 细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。例：题干问 “Where is the Science show?”，需重点找 “Science show” 相关内容；题干问 “Tom is in Grade...”，需锁定 “Tom” 和 “Grade” 对应的语句。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需圈出选项关键词（如 “Hall”“Lab 3”）；判断题需明确句子核心（如 “Jimmy is twelve” 中的 “twelve”），便于后续对比原文。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如 “Monday”“PE competition”），直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。例：题干提及 “Art exhibition”，可快速定位含 “Art” 的句子。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、地点、动词，这些往往是解题关键（如 “seven o’clock”“playground”“read”）。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 选阅读选择：将选项与原文语句对比，排除与原文矛盾（如地点不符、信息缺失）或无中生有的选项。例：原文说 “Art exhibition (Library)”，选项 “Hall” 因地点不符需排除。 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如年龄、时间、动作相反），选 “F”。例：题干说 “Jimmy is twelve”，原文是 “11 years old”，则选 “F”。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic(来往车辆)drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then look to the left. If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the street carefully! If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous at that time. When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting! 1．The title(题目) of the passage is ________. (     ) A．Traffic Rules in England B．Home Rules in England C．School Rules in England 2．In England, drivers drive cars on the ________. (     ) A．right B．left C．right first then left 3．If the traffic light is red, the traffic must ______. (     ) A．go B．look C．stop 4．If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot ________ cross the street. (     ) A．should B．mustn’t C．can 5．When you want to take a bus in England, you ________ be careful, too. (     ) A．can’t B．don’t C．must 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读文章，判断下列句子与文章内容是(T)否(F)相符。 We see and use numbers all the time. Some numbers have some special meanings (含义). Let’s have a look! People in many countries think good things come in threes. But some people in Japan have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are three people. They think that brings bad luck (送) to the man in the middle (中间). People in the UK think the number 13 can bring bad luck. They don’t sit at a table with 12 other people. In China, people don’t like the number four because it sounds like “death" in Chinese, so some buildings don’t have the fourth floor (四楼). 1．Some people in Japan don’t like taking photos of three people. ( ) 2．John is from the UK, He may be happy to have dinner with his twelve friends. ( ) 3．The word “death” means“死”here. ( ) 4．Some special numbers have different meanings in different countries. ( ) 5．This passage(文章)is about lucky numbers. ( ) （二） Wen Jie正在调查小组成员想买的食物，看图表判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Wen Jie does a survey about food in his group. 1．Six girls need bread. ( ) 2．Five students buy bananas. ( ) 3．There are 15 boys in the group. ( ) 4．17 students like fruits. ( ) 5．There are 31 students in the group. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 下面是老师向大家展示的两位同学的信息，请读一读并完成任务。 John’s information Age:9                  From: the USA Live in: New York     (1) _________ Mingming’s information Age:10                  From: China Live in: the country      (2) ________ 1．给这两位同学选择适合他们的居住地。(有多余选项) A．   B．   C． (1) (2) 2．判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) John lives in a city. ( ) (2) Mingming is nine. ( ) (3) John and Mingming are from the same (相同的) country. ( ) （二） 每个人都有自己的家，动物也不例外。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 Everyone has a home. People have homes. Animals also have homes. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live in the holes under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If an enemy comes in through one door, the woodchuck will go out through the other door. Some animals live in holes in the trees. Squirrels build nests high in the trees. Most birds live in nests in the trees. But hawks build their nests high in the mountains. 1．阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where does the woodchuck live? ( ) A．In nests in the trees.  B．Under the ground. C．In holes in the trees. (2) Squirrels build their nests ______. ( ) A．in holes under the ground B．high in the mountains C．high in the trees (3) ______ builds its nest high in the mountains. ( ) A．The woodchuck        B．The squirrel C．The hawk 2．阅读材料，回答问题。 How many doors does a woodchuck’s home have? （二） 根据购物清单，写出正确的单词或短语完成短文。 Li Fei’ s shopping list for a picnic five oranges 8 yuan a hat 16 yuan five bottles of water 5 yuan three bottles of juice 9 yuan Look, this is Li Fei’s shopping list for a 1 . She would like five oranges. They are 2 yuan. She would like a 3 It’s 16 yuan. She would like 4 They’re 5 yuan. She would like three bottles of juice. They are 5 yuan. （二） 读一读，完成下列任务。 1．根据文章内容，将正确的图片序号填在文中横线上。 In spring, the Summer Palace (颐和园) is very nice. Many trees grow by Kunming Lake (湖). Colourful flowers are everywhere and the air smells fresh. People enjoy taking a walk there. In summer, Beihai Park is full of green. Red walls and green trees look nice in the blue lake. People go boating (划船) on the water and they can see the old white tower. Autumn is the best time in Fragrant Hills (香山). It’s quite cool. The leaves are red and orange, like a pretty picture. Many people come and see the colourful trees. Winter makes Shichahai a white world. When it snows, the lake becomes an ice playground. People skate (滑冰) and play games there. A．      B．     C．      D． 2．根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 (1) In spring, people enjoy ______ in the Summer Palace. ( ) A．taking a walk             B．going boating               C．playing games (2) What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? ( ) A．Beautiful Lakes in Beijing B．Different Activities in Beijing C．Four Seasons in Beijing （二） 阅读理解。 A strawberry is a kind of fruit. It’s sweet and juicy. It has seeds on the outside. There are more than (超过) 200 seeds on a strawberry. Strawberries grow on strawberry plants. How can we grow strawberries? 1. Find a place that gets 6 hours of sun. 2. Dig holes in the ground. 3.Put the plants in the holes. Cover the roots with soil. 4.Water the plants. The plants will bloom (开花). Then the plants will make small green fruits (果实). They turn red when they are ripe (成熟的). 1．选择正确的单词，写在相应部位。 2．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Strawberry plants need a dark (阴暗的) place. ( ) (2) Strawberries grow on trees. ( ) (3) We can eat red strawberries. ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。 1．句意：文章题目是______。A英国交通规则，B英国家庭规则，C英国学校规则。根据全文介绍的内容是英国的交通规则，故选A。 2．句意：在英国，司机在______驾驶汽车。A右边，B左边，C先右后左，根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. ”可知在英国，司机在左边驾驶汽车，故选B。 3．句意：如果交通灯是红色，车辆必须______。A走，B看，C停止。根据“If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop.”可知红灯必须停止，故选C。 4．句意：如果交通灯是绿色，车辆可以通行。行人______过马路。A应该，B禁止，C可以。根据“People on foot mustn’t cross the street.”可知绿灯时行人禁止过马路，故选B。 5．句意：在英国乘坐公交车时，你______也要小心。A不能，B不要，C必须。根据“When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. ”可知在英国乘坐公交车时，你必须也要小心，故选C。 【题型二】 （一） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在不同文化中的特殊含义，包括日本对数字3的看法，英国对数字13的忌讳，以及中国对数字4的忌讳。 1．句意：一些日本人不喜欢给三个人拍照。根据“They don’t like taking photos when there are three people.”可知一些日本人不喜欢给三个人拍照，故答案为T。 2．句意：John来自英国，他可能会很高兴和他的十二个朋友共进晚餐。根据“People in the UK think the number 13 can bring bad luck. They don’t sit at a table with 12 other people.”可知与12个人同桌意味着总共13人，这在英国文化中被认为会带来厄运，因此John很可能不会高兴，故答案为F。 3．句意：单词“death”在这里的意思是“死”。根据“In China, people don’t like the number four because it sounds like “death" in Chinese, so some buildings don’t have the fourth floor.”可知在中国“death”对应的中文意思就是“死”，故答案为T。 4．句意：一些特殊的数字在不同的国家有不同的含义。本文分别介绍了数字3、13、4在日本、英国和中国的不同文化含义，这与句意相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：这篇文章是关于幸运数字的。本文主要讨论的是数字的特殊含义，其中既包含被认为不吉利的数字，也提到了幸运数字，题目表述不全面，故答案为F。 （二）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲了文杰小组里的成员想买的食物。 1．句意：六个女孩需要面包。根据图表可知五个女孩需要面包，故答案为F。 2．句意：五个学生买香蕉。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：组里有15个男孩。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：17个学生喜欢水果。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：组里有31个学生。根据图表可知组里有29个学生，故答案为F。 【题型三】 （一）1．C A 2．T F F 【导语】本文展示了约翰和明明两人的信息，包括年龄、国家和居住地。 1．(1)根据表格信息可知，约翰来自美国，住在纽约，纽约是城市，应选择城市图，故选C。 (2)根据表格信息可知，明明来自中国，住在乡村，应选择乡村图，故选A。 2．(1)句意：约翰居住在一个城市。根据表格信息可知，约翰住在纽约，纽约是城市，故答案为T。 (2)句意：明明有九岁。根据表格信息可知，明明是十岁，故答案为F。 (3)句意：约翰和明明是来自相同的国家。根据表格信息可知，约翰来自USA美国，明明来自China中国，属于不同国家，故答案为F。 （二）1．B C C 2．Two. 【导语】本文是关于动物的家的描述。 1．(1)句意：土拨鼠住在哪里？A树上的巢里。B地底下。C树上的洞里。根据“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”可知土拨鼠住在地底下，故选B。 (2)句意：松鼠______筑巢。A在地下的洞里，B在高山上，C在树的高处，根据原文“Squirrels build nests high in the trees.”可知松鼠在树的高处筑巢，故选C。 (3)句意：______在高山上筑巢。A土拨鼠，B松鼠，C鹰，根据原文“But hawks build their nests high in the mountains.”可知鹰在高山上筑巢，故选C。 2．句意：土拨鼠的家里有多少门？根据原文“Its home has two doors.”可知土拨鼠的家里有两个门，两个two，在句首首字母大写Two，故答案为Two。 （三）1．picnic 2．eight 3．hat 4．five bottles of water 5．nine 【导语】本文主要讲述的是李飞野餐的购物清单。 1．句意：看，这是李飞_____的购物清单。根据物清单的内容“Li Fei’ s shopping list for a picnic”，可知是李飞野餐的购物清单，故答案为picnic。 2．句意：她想要五个橘子。它们_____元。根据物清单的内容“five oranges 8 yuan”，可知是五个橘子八元，故答案为eight。 3．句意：她想要一个______。它十六元。根据物清单的内容“a hat 16 yuan”，可知帽子十六元，故答案为hat。 4．句意：她想要______。它们五元。根据物清单的内容“five bottles of water 5 yuan”，可知五瓶水五元，故答案为five bottles of water。 5．句意：她想要三瓶果汁。它们是_____元。根据物清单的内容“three bottles of juice 9 yuan”，可知三瓶果汁九元。故答案为nine。 （四）1．B D C A 2．A C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的四季。 1．根据“In spring, the Summer Palace (颐和园) is very nice.”可知该段介绍了春天的颐和园，选项B是春天的景色，故选B。 根据“In summer, Beihai Park is full of green. People go boating (划船) on the water and they can see the old white tower.”可知该段介绍了夏天，北海公园到处都是绿色，人们在水面上划船。选项D是划船，故选D。 根据“Autumn is the best time in Fragrant Hills (香山).”可知该段介绍了秋天的香山，树叶红橙相间。选项C是红橙相间的树叶，故选C。 根据“Winter makes Shichahai a white world. People skate (滑冰) and play games there.”可知该段介绍了冬天人们在什刹海滑冰、玩耍。选项A是冬天滑冰，故选A。 2．(1)句意：春天，人们喜欢在颐和园里_____。taking a walk散步，going boating去划船，playing games玩游戏。根据“In spring, the Summer Palace(颐和园) is very nice....People enjoy taking a walk there.”可知春天人们喜欢在颐和园里散步，故选A。 (2)句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？Beautiful Lakes in Beijing北京的美丽湖泊，Different Activities in Beijing北京的不同活动，Four Seasons in Beijing北京的四季。根据语篇内容可知文章主要介绍了四个季节，故选C。 （五）1． 2．F F T 【导语】本文主要介绍的是草莓和怎么种草莓。 1．seed种子，root根，flower花，fruit果实，故答案为。 2．(1)句意：草莓植株需要一个黑暗的地方。根据句子“Find a place that gets 6 hours of sun.”，可知草莓生长需要阳光，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：草莓长在树上。根据句子“Strawberries grow on strawberry plants.”，可知草莓长在草莓植株上，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：我们可以吃红草莓。根据句子“They turn red when they are ripe.”，可知草莓成熟时会变红，故可以吃红草莓，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 $