专项06 阅读理解（期末专项训练）二年级英语上学期（沪教版五四制·新教材）

专项06 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 02【题型二】 阅读判断 03【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 标记核心关键词：读题时圈出关键信息，如人物（Bambi/Dudu/Little Monster）、物品（jiaozi/schoolbag/fu）、动作（sing/dance/make）、特征（big ears/long nose/lonely）、判断词（shouldn’t/like），明确题目要求（如 “判断对错”“连线匹配”“圈画单词”“选择标题”），避免盲目读文。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索（如 “Monday”“on foot”“elephant”），直接在短文或表格中找含该线索的句子 / 栏目，圈出相关内容，不依赖记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的基础词汇（如 “sport”“family”“animal”），这些常是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 判断题：原文与题干意思完全一致选 “T”，存在矛盾（如人物、时间、动作相反）或原文未提及选 “F”。 任务型阅读：根据原文填空或排序，确保答案是原文中的基础词汇，排序题需遵循原文事件发展顺序。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） Read and choose. (周末，小浦一家去公园玩，他们都有什么发现？请你读一读，选择正确答案。) Hello, My name is Xiaopu. Today is Sunday (星期天). I go to the park with my family. My mother likes the beautiful flowers and green grass. She smells and touches them. My father takes many photos of the birds. He likes all kinds of birds very much. My brother, Xiaotian, is counting the swans on the lake. I go to the playground with my sister, Xiaojiang. We can play on the seesaw together. What a happy weekend! 1．Xiaopu’s family go to the ______ on Sunday. (    ) A．zoo B．park C．school 2．Xiaopu’s mother smells and touches ______. (    ) A．the trees B．the flowers and green grass C．the green grass 3．Xiaopu’s father takes photos of ______. (    ) A．birds B．swans C．flowers 4．Xiaotian is Xiaopu’s ______. (    ) A．sister B．friend C．brother 5．Xiaopu plays on the ______ in the playground. (    ) A．swing B．seesaw C．slide （二） Read and choose. (申申在介绍自己及家人喜欢的出行方式。请你读一读，选出恰当的答案。) I am Shenshen. My family like different ways to go to places. My sister, Xinxin and I like to go to school on foot. Our house is near the school. My dad likes to drive a car to work. His office (办公室) is very far. My mum likes to take an underground. It’s fast and convenient (方便的). My grandpa and grandma like to go to the supermarket by bike. Sometimes they go to the park by bus. They can enjoy the view from the bus. 1．Shenshen and Xinxin ______ to school. (    ) A．run B．walk C．ride 2．Shenshen’s dad goes to work by ______. (    ) A．bus B．car C．underground 3．Shenshen’s mum goes to work by ______. (    ) A．bus B．car C．underground 4．Shenshen’s grandparents ______ to the supermarket. (    ) A．walk B．drive C．ride 5．Shenshen’s grandparents like to take a ______ to the park. (    ) A．bus B．car C．bike （三） Read and choose. (阅读短文，选择正确答案) My Favourite Sports Hello! I’m Li Ming. I have two friends: Tom and Amy. Tom’s favourite sport is football. He says, “Playing football is cool!” Amy likes playing basketball. She plays basketball well. My favourite sport is ping-pong. I love playing ping-pong with my dad. We always do warm-ups before playing. We wear sports shoes, too. We are the best! 1．What is Tom’s favourite sport? (    ) A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Ping-pong. 2．Who likes playing basketball? (    ) A．Tom. B．Li Ming. C．Amy. 3．What is Li Ming’s favourite sport? (    ) A．Ping-pong. B．Football. C．Basketball. 4．Who does Li Ming play ping-pong with? (    ) A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His friend. 5．What do Li Ming and his dad do before playing? (    ) A．Eat dinner. B．Do warm-ups. C．Watch TV. 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） Read and judge. (请你读一读故事，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 ) It’s Saturday. Tom and his friends go to the park. They do a warm-up first. After the warm-up, they start a running race(赛跑). Tom wears his sports shoes and runs fast. After running, they feel tired. They drink some water. Then, they play basketball together. Tom shoots the ball very well, and everyone cheers for him. Tom and his friends have a lot of fun. 1．Tom and his friends do a warm-up before playing. ( ) 2．Tom doesn’t wear his sports shoes. ( ) 3．They don’t drink any water. ( ) 4．Tom can play basketball very well. ( ) 5．They are all very happy today. ( ) （二） Read and judge. (请你读短文，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。) It’s Sunday afternoon. Tom is playing with his pet dog, Sam. Oh, dear! The living room (客厅) is a mess! The ball is on the sofa. The cushion (抱枕) is on the floor. The toy car is in the bowl on the floor too. Where is Sam? Shh... It’s under the sofa. They are playing hide-and-seek. 1．Today is Sunday. ( ) 2．Sam is Tom’s pet cat. ( ) 3．The living room is clean and nice. ( ) 4．There is a bowl on the floor. ( ) 5．Sam is on the sofa now. ( ) （三） 根据下面的表格判断句子正(T)误(F)，(“”表示做了此事，“”表示没做此事） plays football watches TV reads books Amy Sam 1．Amy watches TV and reads books at the weekend. ( ) 2．Sam plays football at the weekend. ( ) 3．Amy plays football at the weekend. ( ) 4．Sam watches TV at the weekend. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） Read and finish the tasks. (你知道不同季节的时令水果吗？请你读一读短文，完成下列任务。) We can eat different (不同的) fruit in each season. In spring, we can eat strawberries. They are small and red. We can eat watermelons in summer. They are big. They are green outside (外面) and red inside (里面). Autumn is the time for apples and pears. They are very sweet. In winter, we can eat oranges. They are full of vitamin C (维生素C). Eating fruit is good for us! 1．Read and choose. (你知道文中提到的这两种水果是什么 吗？请你根据文中信息，选出正确的图。) A．    B．    C．    D． (1) strawberries ( )     (2) watermelons ( ) 2．Read and tick. (根据短文内容，勾选当季水果。) strawberries apples watermelons pears oranges spring summer autumn winter （二） Read and finish the tasks. (Lily收到了一封来自悉尼的信。请你读一读，完成下列任务。) Dear Lily, I’m in Sydney. How are you in Shanghai? It’s December (十二月) now. It’s winter in Shanghai. It’s very cold. But in Sydney, it’s summer. The sun shines and shines. We wear T-shirts. We can go to the beach (沙滩). Your friend, Amy 1．Read and choose. (读一读，选择正确的选项。) (1) The letter is from ______. ( ) A．Lily     B．Amy (2) Lily and Amy are ______. ( ) A．family     B．friends (3) In December, it’s ______ in Shanghai. ( ) A．winter     B．summer (4) In December, it is not ______ in Sydney. ( ) A．hot     B．cold 2．Think and tick. (想一想，12月在悉尼的Amy会穿什么呢？请你在合适的衣物下打“√”。) A．    B．    C．    D．    E.     F. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小浦一家去公园游玩的场景。 1．句意：小浦的家人周日去了______。A动物园，B公园，C学校。根据文中“Today is Sunday (星期天). I go to the park with my family.”可知小浦一家周日去了公园，故选B。 2．句意：小浦的妈妈闻并且触摸______。A树，B花朵和青草，C青草。根据文中“My mother likes the beautiful flowers and green grass. She smells and touches them.”可知小浦的妈妈闻和触摸花朵和青草，故选B。 3．句意：小浦的爸爸给_____拍照。A鸟，B天鹅，C花朵。根据文中“My father takes many photos of the birds.”可知小浦的爸爸给鸟拍照，故选A。 4．句意：小天是小浦的_____。A姐姐(妹妹)，B朋友，C哥哥(弟弟)。根据文中“My brother, Xiaotian, is counting the swans on the lake.”可知小天是小浦的哥哥(弟弟)，故选C。 5．句意：小浦在操场上的______上玩。A秋千，B跷跷板，C滑梯。根据文中“We can play on the seesaw together.”可知小浦在跷跷板上玩，故选B。 （二）1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了申申及其家人喜欢的出行方式。 1．句意：申申和欣欣步行去学校。A跑，B步行，C骑，根据“My sister, Xinxin and I like to go to school on foot.”可知申申和欣欣步行去学校。故选B。 2．句意：申申的爸爸开车去上班。A公共汽车，B汽车，C地铁，根据“My dad likes to drive a car to work.”可知审审的爸爸开车去上班，故选B。 3．句意：申申的妈妈乘坐地铁去上班。A公共汽车，B汽车，C地铁，根据“My mum likes to take an underground. It’s fast and convenient (方便的).”可知申申的妈妈坐地铁去上班，故选C。 4．句意：申申的祖父母骑自行车去超市。A步行，B开车，C骑，根据“My grandpa and grandma like to go to the supermarket by bike.”可知申申的祖父母骑自行车去超市。故选C。 5．句意：申申的祖父母喜欢乘坐公共汽车去公园。A公共汽车，B汽车，C自行车，根据“Sometimes they go to the park by bus.”可知申申的祖父母喜欢乘坐公共汽车去公园。故选A。 （三）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍李明及其两个朋友汤姆和艾米最喜欢的运动。 1．句意：汤姆最喜欢的运动是什么？A篮球。B足球。C乒乓球。根据“Tom’s favourite sport is football.”可知是足球，故选B。 2．句意：谁喜欢打篮球？A汤姆。B李明。C艾米。根据“Amy likes playing basketball.”可知艾米喜欢打篮球，故选C。 3．句意：李明最喜欢什么运动？A乒乓球。B足球。C篮球。根据“My favourite sport is ping-pong.”可知最喜欢乒乓球，故选A。 4．句意：李明和谁一起打乒乓球？A他的妈妈。B他的爸爸。C他的朋友。根据“I love playing ping-pong with my dad.”可知是和他的爸爸一起打，故选B。 5．句意：李明和他的爸爸在运动前做什么？A吃晚饭。B做热身运动。C看电视。根据“We always do warm-ups before playing.”可知是做热身，故选B。 【题型二】 （一）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲了汤姆和朋友星期六去公园做运动的事情。 1．句意：汤姆和他的朋友们在比赛前做热身运动。根据“They do a warm-up first.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：汤姆没穿他的运动鞋。根据“Tom wears his sports shoes and runs fast.”，可知汤姆穿了运动鞋，故答案为F。 3．句意：他们不喝水。根据“They drink some water.”，可知喝水了，故答案为F。 4．句意：汤姆篮球打得很好。根据“Then, they play basketball together. Tom shoots the ball very well, and everyone cheers for him.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：他们今天都很高兴。根据“Tom and his friends have a lot of fun.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 （二）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲了汤姆家的物品与方位。 1．句意：今天是星期天。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：萨姆是汤姆的宠物猫。根据“Tom is playing with his pet dog, Sam.”，可知是宠物狗，故答案为F。 3．句意：客厅干净漂亮。根据“The living room (客厅) is a mess!”，可知客厅很凌乱，故答案为F。 4．句意：地板上有一个碗。根据“The toy car is in the bowl on the floor too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：萨姆现在在沙发上。根据“Where is Sam? Shh... It’s under the sofa.”，可知萨姆现在在沙发下面，故答案为F。 （三）1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 【解析】1．句意：艾米周末看电视和读书。根据表格可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：萨姆周末踢足球。根据表格可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 3．句意：艾米周末踢足球。根据表格可知艾米周末不踢足球，故答案为F。 4．句意：萨姆周末看电视。根据表格可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 【题型三】 （一）1．C A 2． straw-berries apples water-melons pears oranges spring √ summer √ autumn √ √ winter √ 【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同季节的时令水果。 1．strawberries草莓， watermelons西瓜，A图是草莓，C图是西瓜，故选A；C。 2．根据句子“In spring, we can eat strawberries. ”、“We can eat watermelons in summer.”、“Autumn is the time for apples and pears.”和“In winter, we can eat oranges.”，可知春天我们可以吃草莓，夏天吃西瓜，秋天吃苹果和梨子，冬天吃橘子。故答案为。   （二）1．B B A B 2． 【导语】本文是艾米给丽丽写的一封信，主要介绍了上海和悉尼两地的季节。 1．(1) 句意：这封信来自______。A丽丽，B艾米。根据文中“Your friend,  Amy”可知信是艾米写给丽丽的，故选B。 (2) 句意：丽丽和艾米是______。A家人，B朋友。根据文中“Your friend,  Amy”可知信是艾米和丽丽是朋友，故选B。 (3) 句意：在十二月，上海是______。A冬天，B夏天。根据文中“It’s December (十二月) now. It’s winter in Shanghai.”可知上海在十二月份是冬天，故选A。 (4) 句意：在十二月，悉尼不是______。A热的，B冷的。根据文中“But in Sydney, it’s summer.”可知悉尼在十二月份是夏天，天气是不冷的，故选B。 2．根据文中“But in Sydney, it’s summer. The sun shines and shines. We wear T-shirts. We can go to the beach (沙滩).”可知悉尼在十二月份是夏天，艾米可以穿衬衫、短裙和长裙，图片A是衬衫，图片D是短裙，图片F长裙，符合题意，故答案为。 $