16.状语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上（旧）·北师大版·状语从句系统复习 一、状语从句核心考点解析 考点一：时间状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有when(当…时)、while(（当…时，主句和从句动作同时进行， 从句多用延续性动词)、as(一边…一边…/当…时)、ntl(直到…)、since（自 从…以来)、before（在…之前)、after（在…之后)等。 例题1（选择，北师大版九上期末真题改编）： I was reading a book-my mother came back home. A)when B)while C)as D)since 答案：A 例题2（填空）： He didn't go to bed he finished his homework last night. 答案：ntl 考点二：条件状语从句的引导词及“主将从现”原则 规则：常用引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非，如果不)、as long as(只要)等。主句 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主句含有情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。 例题1（选择）： Ifittomorrow,we will stay at home. A)rain B)rains C)will rain D)rained 答案：B 例题2（填空）： You will fail the exam you study hard. 答案：unless 考点三：原因状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有because(因为，回答why提问)、since(既然，表已知的原因)、 as(由于，原因较明显)等。because不能与so同时使用。 例题1（选择）： We didn't go to the park it rained heavily A)so B)because C)but D)and 答案：B 例题2（填空）： everyone is here,let's start the meeting. 答案：Since 考点四：结果状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有so.that..（如此…以至于…，so后接形容词或副词)、such.that.… (如此…以至于…，such后接名词短语)。 例题1（选择）： The story is interesting that all of us like it. A)so B)such C)very D)too 答案：A 例题2（填空）： She is_a kind girl that everyone wants to make friends with her. 答案：smch 考点五：让步状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有hough/although(虽然，尽管，不能与but同时使用)、even if/though (即使)、no matter+疑问词（无论…）等。 例题1（选择）： he is very young,he knows a lot about history. A)Though B)But C)Because D)So 答案：A 例题2（填空）： No matter hard it is,I will never give up 答案：how 考点六：地点状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)。 例题1（选择）： You can put the book you like A)when B)where C)why D)how 答案：B 例题2（填空）： there is a will,there is a way. 答案：Where 考点七：目的状语从句的引导词及用法 规则：常用引导词有so that(为了，以便，从句常含情态动词ca/could/may/might等)、 in order that(为了，引导的从句可位于句首或句中)。 例题（填空）： He studies hard he can get good grades. 答案：so that 二、状语从句考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We will have a picnic if itsunny tomorrow. A)is B)was C)will be D)are 2.He didn't stop working he felt very tired. A)so B)because C)although D)and 3.The movie wasboring that I fell asleep halfway. A)so B)such C)very D)too 4.-you study harder,you will pass the exam easily A)If B)Unless C)Though D)Since 5.I was doing my homework my father came into my room. A)when B)while C)as D)since 6.She spoke fast that I couldn't follow her. A)very B)too C)so D)such 7.he is poor,he always helps others A)Because B)Though C)So D)If 8.We have lived in this city 2010. A)for B)since C)until D)before (二)语法填空 1.He will call you he arrives at the station.(when/while/as) 2.You won't improve your Englishyou practice every day.(if/unless) 3.The story is interesting that all students love it.(so/such) 4.it is raining heavily,we still go to school on time.(Though/Because) 5.They went home they finished their work.(after/before) 6.She is_a good teacher that everyone respects her.(so/such) 7.you are free,please help me with my English.(Since/If) 8.No matter difficult it is,I will try my best.(how/what) (三)句型转换 1.He didn't go to school because he was ill.(对划线部分提问) 2.If you don't huny,you will be late.(改为同义句) 3.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(改为同义句) 4.Though he is young,he knows a lot..(改为同义句) 5.We will have a party tomorrow.It won't rain.（合并为一句) (四)篇章填空 Tom is a good student.He always studies hard he wants to enter a good high school.he is busy with his studies,he still helps his parents with housework.He often says,"I study now,I will have more choices in the future."Last week,he had a cold,but he didn't stay at home.He went to school he could take the important exam.His teacher said,"Tom is_a hard-working student that we should learn from him."everyone knows his story,they all admire him. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B 2.语法填空答案：1.when2.unless3.so4.Though5.after6.such7.Since 8.how 3.句型转换答案： 1.Why didn't he go to school 2.Unless you hurry,you will be late 3.The box is too heavy for me to carry 4.Young as he is,he knows a lot 5.We will have a party tomorrow if it doesn't rain 4.篇章填空答案：1.because2.Though3.The harder4.the more5.so that6. such 7.Since 英语语法复习手册·9上（旧）·北师大版·状语从句系统复习