9.介词系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上·北师大版·介词系统复习 介词系统复习 考点一：时间介词的基本用法 规则：at用于具体时刻（如at8:00)、固定搭配（如at night);on用于具体日期（如on Monday)、星期、节日（如on Christmas)、具体某天的早中晚（如on a rainy morning);in 用于年、月、季节（如im2023,in July,in summer)、泛指的早中晚（如in the morning)。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： We usually have breakfast_7:30 a.m A)at B)on C)in D)for 答案：A 例题2（填空）： My birthday is_October 1st. 答案：om 考点二：方位介词的辨析 规则：in表示“在…内部”（如in the room);om表示“在…表面上”（如omhe dek);nder表示“在…正下方”（如nder the chair);beside表示“在…旁边”（如 beside the window);behind表示“在…后面”（如behind the door);in front of表示 “在…前面（外部）”（如in front of the house);between表示“在…（两者）之 间”（如between you and me):among表示“在…（三者或以上）之中”（如among the students)。 例题（选择）： There is a picture the wall and a clock-the desk A)on;on B)in;on C)on;in D)in;in 答案：A 考点三：方式、手段介词的用法 规则：by后跟交通工具（如by bus)、方式方法（如by studying hard);with后跟工 具、材料（如write with a pen)、伴随状态（如with a smile):in后跟语言、材料（如im English,in red)。 例题1（选择）： We can learn English wellpracticing every day. A)by B)with C)in D)on 答案：A 例题2（填空）： He cut the cakea knife. 答案：with 考点四：常见介词固定搭配 规则：掌握如be interested in(对…感兴趣)、be good at(擅长…)、look forward to (期待…)、listen to（听…)、wait for（等待…)、thank you for(因…感谢)、be different from(与…不同)、be afraid of(害怕…)等固定搭配中介词的使用。 例题1（选择）： She is good playing the piano. A)at B)in C)on D)with 答案：A 例题2（填空）： Thank you for (help)me 答案：helping 考点五：介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配差异 规则：部分动词、形容词、名词与不同介词搭配会产生不同含义，需注意区分，如 arrive in+大地点(arrive in Beijing),arrive at+小地点(arrive at the station);be strict with sb.(对某人严格)，be strict in sth.(对某事严格)；he key to..(…的钥匙/关键)， the answer to.(…的答案)。 例题（选择）： They arived_Shanghai yesterday evening. A)in B)at C)on D)to 答案：A 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We will have a picnicSunday morning. A)at B)on C)in D)for 2.My father goes to work-car every day. A)by B)with C)in D)on 3.There is a small garden-the house. A)in front of B)between C)among D)behind of 4.She is interestedcollecting stamps. A)at B)in C)on D)with 5.They arrived the train station at 9 p.m A)in B)at C)on D)to 6.The teacher is strictus_our homework A)with;in B)in;with C)with;on D)in;at 7.Can you say it English? A)by B)with C)in D)on 8.I cut the applea knife A)by B)with C)in D)on 二、语法填空 1.My birthday is July 5th. 2.She learns math wellpracticing every day 3.Thank you helping me with my English. 4.The cat is sittingthe chair 5.We usually have dinner_6:30 p.m. 6.The answer this question is difficult. 三、句型转换 1.Tom arrives in London today.(对划线部分提问) Tom_today? 2.They go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问) they go to school? 3.He is good at playing basketball.(改为否定句) He playing basketball. 4.The book is on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) 四、篇章填空 Last summer,I went to Beijing my family.We arived Beijing July 10th.On the first day,we visited the Great Wall.We took photos_our cameras and talked_each other hap- pily.My father told storieshistory us.In the evening,we ate Beijing Ducka famous restaurant.I was interestedthe city's culture and decided to learn more reading books about it. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B 二、语法填空答案：1.om2.by3.for4.on5.at6.to 三、句型转换答案：1.Where does,:aive2.How do3.is not good at4.Is the book on the desk 四、篇章填空答案：1.with2.in3.on4.with5.with6.about7.to8.in 9.in 10.by 英语语法复习手册·9上·北师大版·介词系统复习