8.非谓语动词综合-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上·北师大版·非谓语动词综合 一、非谓语动词核心考点详解 考点一：动词不定式作宾语 规则：有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，常见动词有wat,hope,decide,.lean,plan等。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： She hopes_to the concert with us tomorrow. A)go B)to go C)going D)goes 答案：B 例题2（填空）： He decided(study)abroad next year. 答案：to study 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 规则：有些动词后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语，常见动词有enjoy,.finish,practice,mind, keep等。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： They enjoy basketball after school A)play B)to play C)playing D)played 答案：C 例题2（填空）： Remember_(close)the door before(leave)the room 答案：to close;leaving 考点三：分词作定语 规则：现在分词(doing)作定语表示主动或进行；过去分词(done)作定语表示被动 或完成。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： Look!The girl_over there is my sister. A)dance B)to dance C)dancing D)danced 答案：C 例题2（填空）： I like the song(sing)by that singer. 答案：sng 考点四：不定式与分词作宾语补足语 规则：感官动词(see,hear,watch等)和使役动词(make,let,have)后接不带to的不定 式作宾补，但变为被动语态时要加t;现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行，过去分词表 示被动或完成。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： I saw himbasketball when I passed the playground. A)play B)to play C)playing D)plays 答案：C 例题2（填空）： The teacher made us_(read)the text again. 答案：read 考点五：非谓语动词作状语 规则：不定式作状语常表目的、结果或原因；现在分词作状语表主动或伴随；过去分 词作状语表被动或完成。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： English well,he practices every day. A)Learn B)To learn C)Learning D)Learned 答案：B 例题2（填空）： (walk)along the street,I met an old friend. 答案：Walking 考点六：固定搭配中的非谓语动词 规则：一些固定搭配中需用特定的非谓语形式，如look forward to doing,be used to doing, prefer doing to doing,It's+adj.+to do sth.等。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： He is used to up early in the morning A)get B)to get C)getting D)got 答案：C 例题2（填空）： It's important(learn)from mistakes. 答案：to learn 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.She decided(travel)to Japan next month A)travel B)to travel C)traveling D)traveled 2.They finished(do)their homework before dinner. A)do B)to do C)doing D)did 3.Look!The boyunder the tree is my brother. A)read B)to read C)reading D)reads 4.I heard her_songs when I walked past her room A)sing B)to sing C)singing D)sings 5.late for school,he gets up at 6:00 every morning A)Not be B)To not be C)Not to be D)Don't be 6.My mother often makes me the dishes after meals. A)wash B)to wash C)washing D)washed 7.We are looking forward to_the new movie. A)see B)to see C)seeing D)saw 8.in the park,we saw many beautiful flowers. A)Walk B)To walk C)Walking D)Walked (二)语法填空 1.He hopes(visit)his grandparents next weekend 2.Remember(turn)off the lights before(leave)the room. 3.The story(write)by Lu Xun is very famous. 4.I saw them(play)football on the playground just now. 5.It's important (learn)a foreign language well 6.(study)hard,you will pass the exam. (三)句型转换 1.He made me clean the room.(改为被动语态) I was madethe room 2.The girl is singing in the next room.She is my sister..（合并为一句) The girl in the next room is my sister. 3.We practice English every day to improve our skills.(对划线部分提问) _we practice English every day? 4.She enjoys playing the piano.(改为否定句) Sheplaying the piano. (四)篇章填空 Last summer,I decided(1)(visit)the Great Wall with my parents.On the way,we saw many people_(2)(take)photos.(3)(arrive)there early,we started climbing at 8:00 a.m. The Great Wall is really amazing,with many_(4)(interest)stories behind it.I saw some workers(5)(repair)the old parts of the wall.My father told me it's important(6)(pro- tect)cultural relics.We had a great time and I hope_(7)(come)back again someday. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.to visit 2.to turn;leaving 3.written 4.play 5.to learn 6.Studying 3.句型转换答案： 1.to clean 2.singing 3.Why do 4.doesn't enjoy 4.篇章填空答案： 1.to visit 2.taking 3.To arrive 4.interesting 5.repairing 6.to protect 7.to come 英语语法复习手册·9上·北师大版·非谓语动词综合