7.动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上·北师大版·动词时态和被动语态复习 一、 动词时态和被动语态核心考点 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+am/is/are+动词过去分词（什by动作执行者）：表示经常性、 习惯性的被动动作或客观事实。 例题1（选择）：English_by many people around the world A)speak B)speaks C)is spoken D)spoke 答案：C 例题2（填空）：Vegetables_(wash)before they are cooked. 答案：are washed 考点二：一般过去时的被动语态 规则：主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by动作执行者)；表示过去某时间发生的被 动动作。 例题1（选择）：The Great Wall_thousands of years ago. A)builds B)built C)was built D)is built 答案：C 例题2（句型转换）：They held the meeting in the hall yesterday.(改为被动语态) The meeting_in the hall yesterday. 答案：was held 考点三：一般将来时的被动语态 规则：主语+will be+动词过去分词/am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词；表示将来 要发生的被动动作。 例题1（选择）：A new library in our school next year. A)will build B)will be built C)builds D)is built 答案：B 例题2（填空）：The problem(solve)by the teacher tomorrow. 答案：will be solved 考点四：现在完成时的被动语态 规则：主语+have/has been+动词过去分词；表示过去发生的被动动作对现在造成的影 响或结果。 例题1（选择）：The classroom_already. A)has cleaned B)cleaned C)has been cleaned D)is cleaned 答案：C 例题2（语法填空）：These books_(read)many times by students. 答案：have been read 考点五：主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 规则：将主动句宾语变被动句主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”，时态与主动句一 致，原主语用by连接（可省略）。 例题（句型转换）：She finished the work last week.(改为被动语态) The work_by her last week 答案：was finished 考点六：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 规则：感官动词(see/hear等)和使役动词(make/Iet等)主动语态接不带to的不定式， 被动语态需还原to,即“be seen/heard/made+to do sth”。 例题1（选择）：The boy was seen_the window just now. A)climb B)to climb C)climbing D)climbed 答案：B 例题2（填空）：He was made_(work)forl2 hours a day 答案：to work 「考点七：动词时态与被动语态的综合辨析 规则：结合时间状语或语境判断时态（如often/always对应一般现在时，yesterday对应 一般过去时，tomorrow对应一般将来时)，再确定被动结构。 例题（选择）：一When the bridge?—Last year.. A)did;build B)was,built C)is;built D)will;be built 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Many trees in our city every spring A)plant B)planted C)are planted D)were planted 2.The letterby my brother yesterday. A)writes B)wrote C)is written D)was written 3.A new hospital in our town next year A)builds B)will build C)will be built D)has built 4.The little girl was heard loudly in the room just now. A)cry B)to cry C)crying D)cried 5.These books_by students for a long time. A)have read B)have been read C)are read D)were read 6.The problemalready.Let's move to the next one. A)solves B)solved C)has solved D)has been solved 7.When the sports meeting?-Last month A)did;hold B)was;held C)is;held D)will;be held (二)语法填空 1.English(speak)as a second language in many countries. 2.The old bridge(build)in 1980. 3.Your homework_(check)by the teacher tomorrow. 4.The windows_(clean)by my mother just now 5.He_(make)to finish the work before 5:00 yesterday 6.These stories(read)many times by children. (三)句型转换 1.They will finish the project next week.(改为被动语态) The project_next week. 2.My father repaired the car last Sunday.(改为被动语态) The carby my father last Sunday 3.We have planted thousands of trees this year..(改为被动语态) Thousands of trees this year. 4.People saw him enter the building..(改为被动语态) Heenter the building. (四)篇章填空 Last week,our school library 1.(renovate).All books 2.-(move)to a temporary room first.The walls 3.-(paint)blue,and new bookshelves 4.(install)yesterday.Now the li- brary looks bright and modern.Many students 5.(invite)to visit it tomorrow.I hope more interesting books 6.(add)soon. (五)参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B 二、语法填空答案： 1.is spoken 2.was built 3.will be checked 4.were cleaned 5.was made 6.have been read 三、句型转换答案： 1.will be finished 2.was repaired 3.have been planted 4.was seen to 四、篇章填空答案： 1.was renovated 2.were moved 3.were painted 4.were installed 5.will be invited 6.will be added 英语语法复习手册·9上·北师大版·动词时态和被动语态复习