6.动词短语系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上·北师大版·动词短语系统复习 一、动词短语核心考点解析 考点一：动词短语的构成与基本含义 规则：动词短语通常由“动词+副词”“动词+介词”或“动词+名词+介词”构成， 需掌握核心动词与小品词搭配后的固定含义。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： He will the problem with his teacher tomorrow A)talk about B)look up C)put on D)take off 答案：A 例题2（填空）： Please your hands if you know the answer. 答案：putp 考点二：动词短语的及物性与宾语位置 规则：“动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语为名词时可位于副词前后；宾语为代词时必 须位于动词与副词之间；“动词+介词”构成的短语，宾语（无论名词或代词）一律位 于介词之后。 例题1（选择）： She her new dress and went out. A)put on it B)put it on C)put on them D)put them on 答案：B 例题2（语法填空）： I need to look_the word in the dictionary. 答案：p 考点三： 动词短语的辨析与语境运用 规则：重点区分含义相近的动词短语（如look for/fnd,put on/wear等），需结合上下文 语境判断具体含义。 例题1（选择）： I have my keys everywhere,but I still can'tthem. A)looked for,find B)found,looked for C)looked up;find D)found;looked up 答案：A 例题2（填空）： He his coat because it was cold outside 答案：puton 考点四：动词短语的被动语态 规则：及物动词短语可用于被动语态，需保持短语结构完整性，不可遗漏副词或介词。 例题（语法填空）： The meeting will be_off because of the rain. 答案：put 考点五：动词短语在复合句中的运用 规则：在宾语从句、状语从句中，动词短语需根据主句时态和语境调整形式，保持时 态一致性。 例题（语法填空）： She said she would_up early to catch the first bus. 答案：get 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We need to the plan before the meeting A)talk about B)look up C)put on D)take off 2.Could you pleasethe lights when you leave the room? A)turn on B)turn off C)turn up D)turn down 3.She her lost watch everywhere,but she still hasn't found it. A)looked for B)found C)looked up D)put on 4.The teacher asked us to the new words in the dictionary. A)look for B)look up C)look after D)look at 5.My brother his coat and went out to play basketball A)put on B)wear C)took off D)took out 6.The party will be_because many people are busy. A)put off B)put on C)taken off D)looked up (二)语法填空 1.Please_(put)your books on the desk before class 2.I can't(find)my pen.Have you seen it? 3.She said she would(get)up at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 4.The old photos(take)out by my mother yesterday 5.You should (look)up the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. 6.He(put)on his hat and left the house (三)句型转换 1.Tom will look up the word in the dictiona1y.(改为被动语态) The word will by Tom in the dictionary. 2.She put on her jacket because it was cold.(对划线部分提问) she_on her jacket? 3.They have talked about the problem for an hour.(改为否定句) Theyabout the problem for an hour. (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,Lily forgot to bring her English book to school.Her teacher asked her to 1. _(look)for it in her bag,but she couldn't find it.She was wonied,so she decided to 2. (call)her mother.Her mother said she would 3.(take)the book to school.When her mother arrived,Lily 4.(put)on her coat and ran out to meet her.They 5.(talk)about the mistake on the way back.Lily promised she would be more careful next time. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.put 2.find 3.get 4.were taken 5.look 6.put 3.句型转换答案： 1.be looked up 2.Why did;put 3.haven't talked 4.篇章填空答案： 1.look 2.call 3.take 4.put 5.talked 英语语法复习手册·9上·北师大版·动词短语系统复习