5.定语从句综合介词关系代词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9(旧)·北师大版·定语从句综合【（介词+关系代词） 一、定语从句核心考点解析 考点一：介词+关系代词的基本结构及适用关系代词 规则：当定语从句中谓语动词与先行词构成“动词+介词”搭配时，介词可提前至关 系代词前，此时关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，不可用that或who。 真题再现（北师大九上期末真题改编）： This is the room my father once lived. A)which B)where C)in which D)that 答案：C 解析：ive与room构成live in搭配，故用in which。 例题练习： The girl_whom you talked just now is my sister. 答案：to 解析：talk与gil构成tal业to搭配。 考点二：根据先行词或从句谓语确定介词 规则：介词的选择需根据先行词的搭配习惯（如“the key to..”“the reason for..”)或 从句中谓语动词的固定搭配（如“listen to”“depend on”)来确定。 例题（语法填空）： I can't find the penwhich I wrote the letter. 答案：with 解析：write与pen构成write with搭配。 考点三：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句 规则：在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+关系代词”结构可用于补充说明先行词，此时 关系代词wich不可省略，且从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。 例题（选择）： We visited the museum yesterday,_which many ancient artifacts are displayed. A)in B)on C)at D)for 答案：A 解析：display与museum构成display in搭配。 考点四：“名词/数词+of+关系代词”的结构 规则：当先行词指物时，可用“he+名词/数词+of which”;指人时用“the叶名词/数词 +of whom”,表示“…的…”。 例题（语法填空）： I have three brothers,two_whom are doctors. 答案：of 解析：表示“三个兄弟中的两个”。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.This is the village my grandparents lived for 50 years. A)which B)where C)in which D)who 2.The girl whom you shook hands just now is our monitor. A)with B)to C)for D)at 3.We visited the factory,_which many new machines are made. A)in B)on C)by D)from 4.I have two sisters,both_whom are teachers. A)of B)in C)with D)for 5.The penwhich he wrote the letter was lost yesterday. A)by B)with C)in D)on (二)语法填空 1.The housewhich we used to live was sold last month. 2.This is the studentwhom I borrowed the dictionary. 3.He has three children,one_whom works in Beijing. 4.The book_which the teacher referred is very useful. 5.We walked through the forest,which many rare birds live. (三)句型转换 1.This is the park.My parents met here for the first time..（合并为含定语从句的句子) 2.I bought a new bike.I went to school on it.(合并为含定语从句的句子) 3.She has a brother.His name is Tom.(合并为含定语从句的句子) 4.The room is very small.We hold the meeting in it..(合并为含定语从句的句子) (四)篇章填空 Last summer,I visited a small town 1.-which my uncle lives.The town has a history of 200 years,the stories 2.-which are still told by the old people.There is a river 3.which many children swim in summer.I made friends with a boy,4.-whom I played basketball every afternoon.We also visited a museum,5.which some ancient tools are displayed.The trip was wonderful,and the memories 6.which I will never forget. (五)参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B 二、语法填空答案：1.in2.fiom3.of4.to5.in 三、句型转换答案： 1.This is the park in which my parents met for the first time. 2.I bought a new bike on which I went to school. 3.She has a brother whose name is Tom. 4.The room in which we hold the meeting is very small. 四、篇章填空答案：1.in2.of3.in4.with5.im6.of 英语语法复习手册·9（旧）·北师大版·定语从句综合