4.定语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上（旧）·北师大版·定语从句系统复习 一、定语从句核心考点详解 考点一：关系代词的基本用法及选择 规则：定语从句中常用关系代词有hat(指人/物)、wich(指物)、who(指人，主格)、 whom（指人，宾格)、whose(指人/物，表所属)。先行词指人时可用hat/who/whom; 指物时可用that/whicha;whose后接名词表示“.的”。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： The girl is standing under the tree is my sister. A)which B)who C)whose D)whom 答案：B 解析：先行词gil指人，在从句中作主语，故用who。 例题2（填空）： This is the book my father bought for me yesterday. 答案：that/which 解析：先行词book指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which。 考点二：关系副词的用法 规则：关系副词whem(指时间，在从句中作时间状语)、where(指地点，在从句中作 地点状语)、why（指原因，在从句中作原因状语，先行词常为eason)。 例题（选择）： I still remember the day I first met her. A)when B)where C)why D)which 答案：A 解析：先行词day表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 考点三：关系代词that与which的区别 规则：先行词为不定代词（如all,something,nothing等）、被序数词/最高级修饰、或先 行词既有人又有物时，只能用that不用which:非限制性定语从句中或介词后指物时只 能用which。 例题（语法填空）： This is the best film I have ever seen. 答案：that 解析：先行词被最高级best修饰，只能用hat。 考点四：”介词+关系代词”的结构 规则：关系代词whom/which可用于介词后引导定语从句，此时不能用hat替换。介词 的选择取决于先行词或从句中谓语动词的搭配。 例题（选择）： The man_whom I talked just now is our teacher. A)to B)with C)about D)for 答案：B 解析：talk with是固定搭配，故用with。 「考点五：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：限制性定语从句无逗号隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分：非限制性定语从句有 逗号隔开，对先行词起补充说明作用，关系代词不能用hat。 例题（语法填空）： My brother,is a doctor,works in a big hospital. 答案：who 解析：非限制性定语从句指人，且作主语，故用who。 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The boy won the first prize in the competition is my cousin A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 2.This is the village I spent my childhood. A)when B)where C)why D)which 3.We should help all need our help A)who B)whom C)that D)which 4.The book_cover is blue was written by Mo Yan. A)which B)that C)whose D)who 5.I still remember the day we visited the Great Wall. A)when B)where C)why D)which 6.This is the best filmI have ever watched. A)which B)that C)who D)whom 7.The girl I talked on the phone yesterday is from Canada A)to whom B)with whom C)about whom D)for whom 8.My father,is a teacher,often helps me with my homework. A)which B)that C)who D)whom (二)语法填空 1.The man is wearing a red jacket is our new neighbor. 2.This is the park we met for the first time. 3.I have read all the booksyou lent me last week 4.The housewindow faces south belongs to my uncle. 5.He asked me the reasonI was late for class. 6.This is the city I was born 7.We will never forget the days-we spent together. 8.The girl mother is a doctor studies very hard. (三)句型转换 1.The girl is my sister..She is dancing in the room.（合并为定语从句) The girl dancing in the room is my sister. 2.This is the factory.My father works there.(合并为定语从句) This is the factory my father_ 3.He gave me a book.I have read the book many times.（合并为定语从句) He gave me a book I many times. 4.The teacher is very strict..We all like her.（合并为定语从句) The teacher very strict is liked by all of us. 5.I still remember the day..I joined the English club on that day.（合并为定语从句) I still remember the day I the English club. (四)篇章填空 Last summer,I visited Beijing,1.is the capital of China.I stayed in a hotel 2.-window overlooked Tian'anmen Square.On the first day,I met a guide 3.name was Li Ming.He took me to the Palace Museum,4.has a history of over 600 years.We walked along the Great Wall,5.is one of the greatest wonders in the world.I also visited the Summer Palace, 6.-I saw many beautiful lakes and gardens.The people 7.-I met there were very friendly. I will never forget the days 8.I spent in Beijing. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C 2.语法填空答案： 1.who/that 2.where 3.that 4.whose 5.why 6.where 7.that 8.whose 3.句型转换答案： 1.who is 2.where;works 3.that/which;have read 4.who is very 5.when;joined 4.篇章填空答案： 1.which 2.whose 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.where 7.whom/who/that 8.that/which 英语语法复习手册·9上（旧）·北师大版·定语从句系统复习