内容正文:
期末语法复习
9上·北师大版·宾语从句综合
宾语从句核心考点解析
考点一:引导词的选择
规则:宾语从句常用引导词有hat(无意义,可省略)、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词
(what/who/where等)。陈述句作宾语从句用that;一般疑问句作宾语从句用if/whether:
特殊疑问句作宾语从句用原疑问词。
真题再现(北师大版九上期末真题改编):
She asked me I could help her with English.
A)that
B)if
C)what
D)who
答案:B
例题练习:
I don't knowhe will come tomorrow.
答案:if/whether
考点二:语序的陈述化
规则:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”,即使原句
是疑问句,也要将助动词、情态动词等移到主语之后。
真题再现(北师大版九上期末真题改编):
Could you tell me_the nearest post office is?
A)where
B)where is
C)what
D)what is
答案:A
考点三:时态的呼应
规则:主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任意时态;主句为一般过去时,从句
通常用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等);从
句表示客观真理或事实时,用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。
真题再现(语法填空):
He said he(go)to Beijing the next day.
答案:would go
例题练习:
Our teacher told us that the earth_around the sun
A)go
B)goes
C)went
D)will go
答案:B
考点四:否定转移
规则:主句谓语动词为hink/believe/suppose等时,从句的否定词通常转移到主句上,
即“我认为…不…”表达为“I don't think.”。
真题再现(句型转换):
I think she is right.(改为否定句)
答案:I don't think she is right
考点五:t作形式宾语
规则:当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时,常用t作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置,
结构为“主语+谓语t廿宾语补足语+宾语从句”。
真题再现(语法填空):
I find necessary that we should leamn English well.
答案:it
宾语从句考点综合训练
一、单项选择
1.My father asked me I would go to the park with him this weekend.
A)that
B)if
C)what
D)who
2.Could you please tell me the train leaves?
A)when
B)when does
C)where
D)where is
3.She said sheto the Great Wall twice.
A)go
B)goes
C)went
D)had gone
4.I don't think he late for the meeting tomorrow.
A)is
B)was
C)will be
D)has been
5.Our teacher told us_the sun rises in the east.
A)that
B)if
C)what
D)who
6.Do you know_they are talking about now?
A)that
B)if
C)what
D)where
二、语法填空
1.He told me that he(visit)his grandparents next Sunday.
2.I find important that we should protect the environment.
3.She asked me_I could speak French.
4.The little girl believes_her mother will come back soon.
5.They didn't know_the party would start.
三、句型转换
1.I think he can finish the work on time.(改为否定句)
2.She asked,Where is the nearest hospital??”(改为宾语从句)
3.Tom said,I will go to London next month.”(改为宾语从句)
4.He is sure that they will win the game.(改为否定句)
四、篇章填空
Last week,my friend Lily asked me 1.(if/whether)I wanted to join her for a picnic.I told
her I 2.(be)free on Saturday.She said she 3.(prepare)some sandwiches and drinks.
I thought it 4.(be)a good idea,so I agreed.On Saturday morning,I called Lily to ask 5.
-we should meet.She told me to wait at the school gate at 9:00.When I arrived,she was
already there.She smiled and said,"I think 6.(it)will be a sunny day today!"We had a
great time together.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择答案:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C
二、语法填空答案:
1.would visit 2.it 3.if/whether 4.that 5.when
三、句型转换答案:
1.I don't think he can finish the work on time.
2.She asked where the nearest hospital was.
3.Tom said he would go to London next month
4.He isn't sure that they will win the game.
四、篇章填空答案:
1.if/whether 2.would be 3.would prepare 4.was 5.where 6.it
英语语法复习手册·9上·北师大版·宾语从句综合