2.宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9(旧)·北师大版·宾语从句系统复习 、 宾语从句核心用法详解 考点一：引导词的选择 规则：宾语从句通常由that,if/whether,特殊疑问词(what,who,when,where,why,how 等)引导。that在从句中无实际意义，常可省略；if/whether表示“是否”；特殊疑问词 在从句中作相应成分。 例题1（选择，北师大九上期末真题改编）： I don't know_he will come tomorrow. A)that B)if C)what D)who 答案：B 例题2（填空）： She asked me I lived. 答案：where 考点二：语序（陈述句语序） 规则：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 例题（选择）： Could you tell me_the nearest post office is? A)where is B)where was C)where D)where are 答案：C 考点三：时态呼应 规则：主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况使用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从 句通常使用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）： 若从句陈述的是客观真理或事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。 例题1（语法填空）： He said he(go)to the Great Wall yesterday. 答案：went 例题2（选择）： Our teacher told us that the earth_around the sun. A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：B 考点四：that,if/whether的省略与保留 规则：hat引导宾语从句时，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略，但当从句是并列句时， 第二个及以后的hat不可省略；if/whether引导宾语从句时，不可省略，且在介词后、与 or not连用时、引导主语从句或表语从句时常用whether。 例题（语法填空）： I think(that)you are right and (that)he will agree with you. 答案：hat,that 考点五：否定转移 规则：当主句主语为第一人称(I/we),谓语动词为think,believe,suppose,expect等时， 从句的否定常转移到主句上，即“我认为…不…”表达为“Idon't think.”。 例题（句型转换）： I think he is right.(改为否定句) I think he right. 答案：dont,is 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.I wonderthe meeting will start. A)what B)when C)where D)how 2.She asked me I had finished my homework. A)that B)if C)what D)who 3.Could you tell me_the nearest bank is? A)where is B)where was C)where D)where are 4.Our teacher said that the moon__around the earth A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 5.I don't think he to the party tomorrow. A)will come B)comes C)came D)has come 6.He told me he bought a new bike last week. A)if B)that C)what D)who 7.Do you know_they are talking about? A)that B)if C)what D)who 8.The girl asked me I usually go to school A)how B)what C)who D)where (二)语法填空 1.He said he(visit)his grandparents next weekend. 2.I think(that)you should study hard and(that)you will pass the exam 3.Could you tell me if it(rain)tomorrow? 4.She doesn't know _(where)her keys are. 5.My father told me that the sun(rise)in the east (三)句型转换 1.I believe he will come on time.(改为否定句) Ibelieve hecome on time. 2.She asked,Where do you live?”(改为宾语从句) She asked me I 3.He said,I am reading a book.”(改为宾语从句) He said that hea book. 4.They think she is a good student.(改为否定句) They_think she_a good student. (四)篇章填空 Tom wanted to know 1.his friend would come to his birthday party.He asked his mother, "Do you know 2.Jack will arrive?"His mother said she wasn't sure,but she thought Jack 3.(call)if he couldn't come.Tom also wondered 4.his father had bought him a gift.His father told him 5.he would get a surprise on his birthday.Tom didn't think his father 6. (forget)the date,but he was still a little worried. (五)参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A 二、语法填空答案： 1.would visit 2.that,that 3.will rain 4.where 5.rises 三、句型转换答案： 1.don't;will 2.where;lived 3.was reading 4.don't,is 四、篇章填空答案： 1.if/whether 2.when 3.would call 4.if/whether 5.that 6.would forget 英语语法复习手册·9（旧）·北师大版·宾语从句系统复习