1.被动语态综合-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习九年级全册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 9上·北师大版·被动语态综合 被动语态核心考点详解 考点一：被动语态的基本结构 规则：被动语态的基本结构为be动词+及物动词的过去分词”，be动词的形式需根据 时态和主语的人称、数进行变化。 例题1（选择）： The kite by Tom yesterday. A)makes B)made C)was made D)is made 答案：C 例题2（填空）： English(speak)by many people around the world. 答案：is spoken 考点二：不同时态的被动语态 规则： l.一般现在时：amis/ame+过去分词 2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 3.一般将来时：will be+过去分词或am/is/are going to be+过去分词 4.现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 例题（选择）： A new hospital in our city next year. A)builds B)will build C)will be built D)is built 答案：C 考点三：主动语态变被动语态 规则： 1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语： 2.谓语动词变为%e+过去分词”形式，时态与主动语态一致： 3.主动语态的主语变为by的宾语（可省略，尤其当主语是不确定的人或物时）。 例题（句型转换）： We clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态) The classroom_by us every day. 答案：is cleaned 考点四：含有情态动词的被动语态 规则：情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词。 例题（语法填空）： This work must_(finish)before Friday. 答案：be finished 考点五：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 规则： l.感官动词(see/hear/watch等)和使役动词(make/1let/have等)在主动语态中接不带to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时需还原to,结构为be seen/heard/made+to do sth.”。 例题（选择）： Many students are made_too much homework every day. A)do B)to do C)doing D)done 答案：B 考点六：被动语态的特殊用法 规则： 1.有些动词（如happen/take place/break out等）无被动语态； 2.表示需要被.”时，可用need/want/require+doing”结构，主动形式表被动意义 (主语通常是物)。 例题（语法填空）： This shirt needs(wash) 答案：washing 二、被动语态综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The Great Wall by millions of people every year. A)visits B)visited C)is visited D)was visited 2.A new park in our neighborhood next month. A)will build B)will be built C)builds D)is built 3.Students should to follow the school rules. A)be told B)tell C)told D)are told 4.Many trees in the park last spring. A)plant B)planted C)were planted D)are planted 5.The story by my grandfather when I was young. A)was told B)told C)is told D)tells (二)语法填空 1.English(speak)in many countries around the world. 2.This problem must_(solve)as soon as possible 3.The letter_(write)by Lucy yesterday afternoon 4.Children under 12(not allow)to swim alone. 5.The old house(need)repairing before winter comes. (三)句型转换 1.People grow rice in the south of China.(改为被动语态) Rice in the south of China 2.We should finish the project by Friday.(改为被动语态) The project_by Friday. 3.The teacher made him clean the blackboard.(改为被动语态) He clean the blackboard by the teacher. 4.They will hold a meeting next week.(改为被动语态) A meeting next week. (四)篇章填空 Last year,a new library 1.(build)in our school.It 2.(visit)by students every day.Books 3.(keep)in good order by the librarians.Students 4.(ask)not to talk loudly there.Some special books 5.(can borrow)only in the reading room.The library 6.(become)a popular place for us to study since then (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.is spoken 2.be solved 3.was written 4.are not allowed 5.needs 3.句型转换答案： 1.is grown 2.should be finished 3.was made to 4.will be held 4.篇章填空答案： 1.was built 2.is visited 3.are kept 4.are asked 5.can be borrowed 6.has be- come 英语语法复习手册·9上·北师大版·被动语态综合