6.一般现在时一般过去时被动语态-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 8上·北师大版·一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态 一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态核心用法详解 二、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：一般现在时被动语态的构成与用法 规则：一般现在时被动语态的构成为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，表示经常性、 习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理被执行。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末模拟题）： English by many people around the world. A)speak B)speaks C)is spoken D)was spoken 答案：C 例题练习： Tea(grow)in the south of China. 答案：is grown 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：一 般过去时被动语态的构成与用法 规则：一般过去时被动语态的构成为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”，表示过去某 个时间发生的动作被执行。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末真题改编）： The bridge in 2010 A)build B)built C)is built D)was built 答案：D 例题练习 These photos _(take)last summer. 答案：were taken 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：主动语态变被动语态（一般现在时/一般过去时） 规则：主动语态变被动语态时，需将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为 “be+过去分词”结构，主动句的主语变为by的宾语（可省略）。一般现在时被动用 “am/is/are+过去分词”，一般过去时被动用“was/were+过去分词”。 真题再现（句型转换，一般现在时）： People plant trees in spring.(改为被动语态) Trees_ in spring. 答案：are planted 例题练习（句型转换，一般过去时）： He finished the work yesterday.(改为被动语态) The work_by him yesterday 答案：was finished 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：被动语态中by短语的用法 规则：by短语用于引出动作的执行者，常位于被动句末尾；若执行者不明确或不重要 时，by短语可省略。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末模拟题）： This song_by a famous singer. A)sang B)is sang C)is sung D)sung 答案：C 六、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：含情态动词的被动语态（拓展基础考点） 规则：含情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，但此年 级重点区分一般现在时和一般过去时被动，需注意与情态动词被动的区别。 例题练习（语法填空）： The room must_(clean)every day 答案：be cleaned 七、核心考点解析·考点6 考点：主谓一致在被动语态中的应用 规则：被动语态中be动词的形式(am/is/are/was/were)需与主语的人称和数保持一致。 真题再现（选择，北师大版8上期末真题改编）： Many stories_by the old man every night A)tell B)are told C)is told D)told 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Our classroom_every day. A)clean B)cleans C)is cleaned D)was cleaned 2.The letterby Lucy last week. A)write B)wrote C)is written D)was written 3.Many trees in our school every spring. A)plant B)are planted C)planted D)were planted 4.This story by my grandma when I was young. A)tells B)is told C)told D)was told 5.English_as a second language in many countries. A)speak B)is spoken C)spoke D)was spoken 6.The bridge in 2018. A)builds B)is built C)was built D)built 7.These books_by students every day A)read B)are read C)was read D)were read 8.The homeworkyesterday. A)finishes B)is finished C)finished D)was finished (二)语法填空 1.Rice(grow)in the south of China. 2.The film(show)last night 3.A new hospital(build)in our city now. 4.These photos (take)in 2020 5.The classroom_(clean)by students every morning. 6.The letter(send)to him three days ago. (三)句型转换 1.People use computers in many ways.（改为被动语态) Computers_in many ways 2.He finished the work last month.(改为被动语态) The work by him last month. 3.They plant trees in the park every year.(改为被动语态) Trees_in the park every year. 4.My mother made this cake yesterday.（改为被动语态) This cake by my mother yesterday. 5.We hold a sports meeting every autumn.(改为被动语态) A sports meeting_every autumn. (四)篇章填空 Last year,a new library 1.-(build)in our school.It 2.(open)to students in September.Ev- ery day,many books 3.(read)by students there.The library 4.-(clean)by workers every morning.Last week,a book show 5.(hold)in the library.Some old books 6.(display)and many students 7.(attract)by them.Now,the library 8.(love)by all students. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：C D B D B C B D 2.语法填空答案： is grown was shown is built were taken is cleaned was sent 3.句型转换答案： are used was finished are planted was made is held 4.篇章填空答案： 1.was built 2.was opened 3.are read 4.is cleaned 5.was held 6.were dis- played 7.were attracted 8.is loved 英语语法复习手册·8上·北师大版·一般现在时/一般过去时被动语态