6.人称代词和物主代词-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习七年级上册（北师大版）

期末语法复习 7上·北师大版·人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词和物主代词用法详解 一、核心考点解析·考点1 考点：人称代词主格与宾格的基本用法 规则：人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语（动词或介词后）。主格：I,you, he,she,it,we,you,they;宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them. 真题再现（选择，北师大七上期末真题改编）： is my friend.I often play with_ A)She;her B)Her;she C)He;his D)Him;he 答案：A 例题练习： My mother loves_,and I love_,too. 答案：me,her 二、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：形容词性物主代词的用法 规则：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，表所属关系。常见词：my,your,his,her,its, our,yor,their。 真题再现（选择）： -Is this pencil?-Yes,it's A)you;my B)your,mine C)your;my D)yours,mine 答案：B 三、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：名词性物主代词的用法 规则：名词性物主代词后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。常见词： mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs. 真题再现（填空）： This is not my book.is on the desk 答案：Mine 四、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：物主代词的句法功能辨析 规则：形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语或表语。 真题再现（语法填空）： —Whose pen is this'?—It's_.(she) 答案：hers 五、核心考点解析·考点5 考点：人称代词t的特殊用法 规则：t可指代动物、事物、上文提到的内容，或用于指代时间、天气、距离等。 真题再现（选择）： is sunny today.Let's go for a walk A)This B)That C)It D)They 答案：C 六、核心考点解析·考点6 考点：人称代词与物主代词的情景运用 规则：根据语境判断人称和所属关系，选择正确的代词形式。 真题再现（补全对话）： Are thesebooks?-No,they aren't_.They are_.(you;I;he) 答案：your,mine,his 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.is my brother.I often play basketball with A)He;him B)Him;he C)His;he D)He;his 2.-Is thispencil?-Yes,it's_. A)you;my B)your,mine C)yours;my D)your;me 3.My parents love_,and I love-too. A)I;them B)me;they C)me;them D)I;they 4.is a fine day today.Let's go to the park. A)This B)That C)It D)They 5.-Whose books are these?-They are_. A)her B)hers C)she D)him 6.The cat is cute.Ilike very much. A)it B)its C)they D)them 7.-Are these bags?-No,they aren't.They are. A)your,mine,his B)you;my;he C)your;me;him D)yours,mine;his (二)语法填空 1.My mother often helps(D)with my homework 2.This is not her pen.-(she)is on the desk 3.—Whose bike is this?—It's_he) 4.We have a new teacher.(we)like_(she)very much. 5.The dog is lost.Can you help_(it)? (三)句型转换 1.This is my book.(改为复数句) books 2.Those are their pencils.（改为单数句) their. 3.She is my sister.(对划线部分提问) 4.They love us..(改为一般疑问句) (四)篇章填空 Hello!My name is Lily.Look at 1.-(this)photo.It's a picture of my family.2.(that) man in blue is my father.3.(he)is a teacher.The woman next to him is my mother.4. (she)hair is black.I love 5.(they)very much.This girl in the photo is 6.(D).My schoolbag is red,and 7.-(it)is on the chair.8.(these)are my grandparents.9.-(their) house is near our home.We often visit 10._(they)on weekends. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.me 2.Hers 3.his 4.We;her 5.it 3.句型转换答案： 1.These are my 2.That is;pencil 3.Who is she 4.Do they love us 4.篇章填空答案： 1.this 2.That 3.He 4.Her 5.them 6.me 7.it 8.These 9.Their 10. them 英语语法复习手册·7上·北师大版·人称代词和物主代词