Unit7 The natural world Intergration2作业设计 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语作业设计方案针对八年级学生学习特点，以“预习反馈+基础训练+能力提升+自主预习”为框架，实施分层作业设计。必做题涵盖词汇拼写、语法应用等基础内容，选做题如完形填空、信息还原供学有余力学生挑战，作业时长30分钟，兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展。 通过多元练习提升核心素养，词汇题与语法转换强化语言知识积累（语言能力），完形填空和信息还原需分析上下文逻辑（思维品质），书面表达作业结合自评、互评、师评培养自主学习能力（学习能力）。内容融入环保（海洋污染、鸟类保护）与本土文化（洞庭湖），增强学生环保意识与家国情怀，助力全面发展。

盐城市新洋初级中学2025-2026年度校本作业 盐城市新洋初级中学八年级英语上册Unit 7 The natural world课时作业 课 题：Integration2 课 时： 1课时 作业时长： 30分钟 主编人： 吴秀梅 审核人：卞华 班级____________ 姓名____________等第____________ 【预习反馈】（必做题） 一．根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.That poor  lost her way because she is new here.(女士) 2.Most birds are active in the .(白天) 3. Dear , I hope you can agree with us.(先生) 4.We should do what we can to prevent the hunters the animals.(杀死) 5. Jim said that he could the problem by himself.(解决) 6.John didn't sleep well last night because of his neighbours.(吵闹的) 7.I strongly advise you to give up smoking. It does great to your health.(伤害) 8.You should take some warm clothes because the changes.(气候) 9.The hall in our school is big enough to about 300 students.(容纳) 10.The typhoon passed quickly and didn't too much trouble.(导致) 11.We should  to protect the wildlife in the wetlands.(行动) 12.The tour  a visit to the science museum.(包括) 13. As an African, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is also crazy about Chinese culture.(因此) 14.The writer many famous works in his forties.(创造) 15.Cathy enjoys a problem by sharing it with her best friends.(解决) 二．用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.We should take action to work out the problems,(environment) 2.Hainan is famous for its beautiful . Many tourists go there every year.(beach) 3.Our teacher often encourages us  afraid of failing.(not be) 4.It’s very difficult for me  this question.(answer) 5.Some people want to change the wetlands  more space for farms and buildings.(make) 6. You need to explain your opinions quite when having a debate.(clear) 7. , some birds lost their living areas,so they had nowhere to live.(sad) 8.I will spend as much time as I have my bad eating habits.(change) 9.My cousin would like to go outside to enjoy the  world at weekends.(nature) 10. Linda knows the of English,so she really likes learning English.(important) 11. A lot of go there to watch the sunrise every day.(tour) 12.We are thinking about what we can do the students in the poor villages.(help) 13. He says he will call us as soon as he .(return) 14. You can watch many different types of birds in a nature reserve.(easy) 15.His careless driving to a serious traffic accident the other day.(lead) 【基础训练】（必做题） 一．单项选择。 ( )1.This piano is too big.Can you make_ for it? A.a space B.a room C.some rooms D.some space ( )2.-What problem is the ocean facing? -Wastewater goes into it and sea life. A.offers B.harms C.creates D.leads ( )3.When I have nothing to do,I like to time by watching movies. A.cost B.kill C.use D. save ( )4.-Wild animals are in danger.They need more peopl’s help. -Yes.People working in the reserves are doing everything they can them. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting ( )5.Allan didn't take the coat with him on a cold night. , he got a cold A. First of all B.Because of C. As a result D. For example ( )6.It's reported that the Chinese government provides some farmers in poor area:_ free technology. A.with B.for C.to D.by ( )7.-Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence"The wind is blowing hard."?  -Let me see. It's"_" A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC ( )8.Forty per cent of the studentsgoing to have lunch in that restaurant,but there is little food_ A. is;  left B,is; leaving C.ares left D.are; leaving 二．根据中文意思完成句子。 1.废水是海洋里最大的问题。 Wastewater is in the ocean. 2.海洋里有成百万吨塑料废品。 There are in the ocean. 3.垃圾能够导致污染并破坏生态系统。 Rubbish can the ecosystem. 4.生活是由快乐和悲伤共同组成的。 Life is happiness and sadness. 5.海洋是许多海洋生物的家。(home to...) 【能力提升】（选做题） 一．完形填空。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi,the spider,didn't think so.He was a1 spider.And he knew he needed to have real wisdom(智慧).He had to learn more.. One day, Anansi  found  a(n)2 gourd  on the ground and he had an idea."3I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'l be wiser than anyone else in the world." So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物),"What's your best piece of4?"And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it. The snail said,"Don't be in a hurry.6is not a 100-metre race." The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day." The ant said,"You'll7 be  great on your own. Everyone needs the help from others." Anansi was very happy with all the advice.He took it and put it in8 gourd.And when he'd filled the  gourd,  he thought to himself,"Now, I have  more wisdom than anyone else. I must9the wisdom, so no one can steal it."He10and  saw a hole high up in a tree, and he  had an idea. Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to11the tree with his other six legs.But the gourd was too big and he  couldn't climb. His son was watching him nearby."Daddy," he said,"why don't you12 the gourd to your back and then  climb the tree?""That's very good advice," said Anansi."Thank you for sharing it with me."And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.And when Anansi reached the14 he held the gourd up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and travelled15the land. And wisdom came to everyone. ( )1. A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever ( )2. A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken ( )3. A.So B.If C.Before D.Although ( )4. A.news B.work C.advice D.wood ( )5. A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed ( )6. A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health ( )7. A.always B.often C.never D. usually ( )8. A.his B.her C.its D.their ( )9. A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect ( )10. A.fell asleep B.showed up C.ran away D.looked around ( )11. A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake ( )12. A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie ( )13. A.simple B.useful C.interesting D. real ( )14. A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain ( )15. A.across B.with C.into D. under 二．信息还原。阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，有一项是多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?     1     Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.     2     They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.     3     Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.     4     The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.     5     Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. F．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三．根据首字母提示完成短文。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the n 1 part of Hunan Province. It is normally about 2,800 square kilometres in s 2 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水的) lakes in China. Every year thousands of t 3 from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, p 4 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, the government set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982. It p 5 a good place for birds and rare animals. East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve is also h 6 to Yangtze finless porpoises and more than 200 rare milu deer, both under first-class protection in China. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Now that it is cleaner, Dongting Lake is attracting large n 7 of birds. More than 280,000 waterbirds live t 8 the winter at Dongting Lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. It will be great fun if people take a b 9 tour on the lake, watch birds, listen to the waves, go f 10 and taste delicious fish dishes in the nature reserve. l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【自主预习】（必做题） 1.Think about the structure of proposal . 2 What will you write about it ? 【家长反馈】完成时间：_____________完成情况：___________（认真，一般）家长签字：______________ 英语书面表达作业纸 Class Name Score 项目名称 自 评 互 评 师 评 时态、人称及格式是否正确 A B C A B C A B C 要点是否齐全 A B C A B C A B C 表达是否准确、地道 A B C A B C A B C 文章是否通顺、连贯 A B C A B C A B C 词汇、句型是否高级 A B C A B C A B C 书写是否规范，卷面是否整洁 A B C A B C A B C 假设你叫李华，上周你从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部(Bird Guard Club)的招新广告，你想加人该俱乐部来保护鸟类。请根据下面表格中的内容，给俱乐部的李先生写一封90词左右的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Personal information eighth-grader, 15 years old... Hobby love nature, be interested in birds... Experience last year... Contact information ... Dear Mr Lee, I read your ad in the newspaper last week. I'm writing to tell you I'd like to join the Bird Guard Club. Yours sincerely,   Li Hua（ ）words 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $