试卷4 2021年河南省普通高中招生考试（无听力音频）-【必考尚·北大绿卡】2025中考英语名校模拟试题汇编（河南专用）

试卷42021年河南省普通高中招生考试 必考尚图书 河南中跨·真题卷 英语 (温馨提示：满分120分 时间100分钟) ! 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 15.When will they meet? 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 C.At 9:00 a.m. 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 第三节听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容 1.What is the weather like now? 的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold. 2.What kind of music does the woman like? A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Country music 3.What is Sally Brown? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A writer. 16 17. 18. 19. 4.Where are the speakers? 20. 地 A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) C.In a classroom. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 5.What did the woman do last weekend? A 邮 A.She went fishing. B.She went camping. Create Your Own Story Competition C.She went bike riding. 的 here's your 长 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话 If you love to write,draw and create stories, chance 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ☒ (13-19 September 2021). 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How much does the man pay for his juice? 1st place 2nd place 3rd to 6th places A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.20 yuan. dictionary and 1 dictionary and 1 dictionary and 7.What does the man take at last? 20 books 10 books 5 books 杯 A.Orange juice.B.Lemon juice.C.Apple juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 All you have to do is to create your own stories. 8.Whom does the boy plan to travel with? .The competition is only open to the 总 A.His mother.B.His father.C.His friend. students in Grand Middle School. 9.When is the boy leaving for Xi'an? Please write a story in at least A.On July 3.B.On July 5.C.On July 7. 300 words. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative 10.How long will the activity last? pictures will get extra(额外的)points, A.3 days. B.5 days.C.7 days. 11.How will the students get to the village school? Get an entry form(参赛表格）from www..GrandMiddle- A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus. School.org/createyourownstory. 12.Which group will play sports with children? The closing date:September 20,2021 A.Group One.B.Group Two.C.Group Three. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddle- 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 School.org/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to 13.What's the possible relationship between the two vote()for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 新 speakers? 2021 A.Guide and tourist. B.Mother and son C.Friends. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddle- School.org/beststories on September 30,2021. 14.Where will they go tomorrow? A.To the museum. B.To the cinema. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddle- C.To the school. School.org/storycompetition for more information. 英语试者 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 you,I will be happy..” 21.If you win the 5th place,what prizes will you get? The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and A.1 dictionary and 5 books. the bird had no more trouble from them. B.1 dictionary and 10 books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 C.1 dictionary and 15 books. 26.Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according D.1 dictionary and 20 books. to what the little boy said? 22.Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition A.Because they wanted to catch the bird. probably because B.Because they thought the bird was noisy. A.he creates the story all by himself C.Because they wanted to practice their skills. B.his story has more than 300 words D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun C.his story doesn't have any pictures 27.Which word can best describe the old couple? D.he isn't from Grand Middle School A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny. 23.When can you vote for your favorite stories? 28.The underlined word“They”refers to_ A.On September 13.B.On September 20. A.the birds B.the old couple C.On September 24.D.On September 30. C.the boys D.the grandchildren 24.What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool. 29.How did the old man stop the boys from throwing org/storycompetition? stones at the bird? A.Best stories. B.More information. A.By driving away the bird. C.An entry form. D.Names of winners. B.By taking away their stones. 25.Who is the text written for? C.By playing jokes on the boys. A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Artists. D.By telling the boys his own story. 30.What can we learn from the text? "Oh,boys,don't throw stones at the poor bird,"said A.Don't hurt others,or you will hurt yourself. an old grey-headed man. B.Try to save others and you will feel happier “Sir,”said a little one,“she makes C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful. such a loud noise that we can't bear her." D.Don't waste time,or you will achieve nothing. "I am afraid the stone will rebound C (反)and hurt you as long as you live!” Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means “Rebound！We don't understand you,sir!” creating more members of your group.In order for plants to "Well,I will tell you a true story. reproduce,they have to spread their seeds (to other "Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had i areas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a to everybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit love the old couple,too.For seven years a bird had come and and drop it in another area.That helps move the seed even built her nest()in the same place.She and her mate farther away.Apples spread this way. had just returned on the day I went to work and the old Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. couple welcomed them happily.During the day,I thought I Dandelions are a good example of this.Dandelion would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree seeds are so light that when wind blows,it dandelion near me.I found a nice stone,and I threw it with my best carries dandelion seeds to new places.Maple( skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead! )seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long, "I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But 1 thin leaves that look like wings.When the seed falls from the it was too late.All day long her mate flew about,and tree,its "wings"help it fly farther from the tree. chirped(发啁啾声)so sadly that he made my heart ache.I Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren animals eat the seeds.While the seed is in the animal's told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word body,it stays whole.When the seed leaves the animal,it's to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look in a new place. them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was.They have Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird. smell that attracts ants.The ants bring the seeds back to But don't you see how that stone rebounded,and hit me?For their home,which of course is underground.They only fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop underground.After that,the seed can start growing. 4第1页 试卷4 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10,000 31.What does the word "gravity"mean in the second words of notes. paragraph? Try to use more colors.Why?Because colors are as A.The action that makes animals drop seeds. exciting to your brain as pictures.Color adds great energy to B.The help that moves seeds even farther away. your creative thinking,and is fun! C.The need that comes from animals and plants. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground. ! 文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 32.How do maples spread their seeds? A.Start in the center of a page. A.They use ants.B.They use wind. B.Use pictures as many as possible. C.They use smells.D.They use animals. C.A central picture is more interesting. 33.What do ants do to help spread seeds? D.I don't have to read my notes over and over again. a.They only eat part of the seed. E.It likes to connect two,or three,or four things b.They help seeds fall from the tree. together. c.They carry seeds to the underground home. 36 37. 38. 39.40. d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) e.They leave the rest of the seed underground 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个 A.b,d,e B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,c,d 选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 34.What is the theme(主题)of the text? “Idon't want to go,Miss White.I'm frightened(害怕 A.Nature. B.Culture. 的)，very frightened,”Monica told her teacher. C.Education. D.Technology. Monica was a very 41 girl.She always sat at the back 35.What's the best title for the text? of the classroom,42 or taking notes.Every Monday A.How Plants Spread Seeds? morning,there would be a special show in her class and one B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds? student would be 43 to make a speech about his or her C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? dream.Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip? next week.But she refused. D "I know that it seems 44 for you,but it will help you A mind map is basically a tool that connects information build up your confidence,"said Miss White.Monica was around a central subject.It can help you make a knowledge lost in thought. bank to solve problems.A student recently said,"I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it The next day,Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White was 45 that she would take the chance.Miss White saves me time.36” How to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for red-penciled her manuscript()of the speech,corrected making wonderful mind maps. her 46,and even helped with her body language.She 37 Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain advised Monica to practice,to 47 that she was speaking spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and confidently in front of her class.48 a whole week,Monica naturally. practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and Use a picture for your central idea.Why?Because a teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your them about her 49. imagination.38 It helps get your attention and makes you Finally,Monday arrived.50 Monica was called upon work more excitedly！ to give her speech,she 51 and walked to the front of the Connect your main branches()to the central class without any notes,in a show of confidence.Monica's picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to successful performance brought everyone a great 52.The the first and second levels,etc.Why?Because your brain whole class clapped (for a full minute when she works by connection.39 If you connect the branches,you completed her speech.Miss White 53.She had known that will understand and remember a lot more easily. Monica would make it when she 54 took her first step to Use one key word every line.Why?Because every overcome()her fear of speaking in public single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. From that day,Monica's life changed for 40 Why?Because each picture,just like the central the better.At the age of 23,she became a picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 newsreader.People who see her on television 试卷4 英语 now will find it hard to 55 that she was once a shy girl who Dear Marie. refused to speak up in class. I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern 41.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite hotel 66 lies in the center of the city.I have visited 42.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing many wonderful places,for example,67 Great Wall of 43.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen China.I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. 44.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite 45.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid interested 68 it.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite.In China,it is interesting 69 see 46.A.instruction B.conversation people eating with chopsticks.I'm practicing using them C.explanation D.pronunciation and I am getting more 70 more skillful now. 47.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce I want to come back again next year.I hope you can 48.A.By B.For C.With D.Along come with me. 49.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise Iris 50.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though 66. 67.68. 69. 70. 51.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 52.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一 53.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted 个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 54.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.71. 55.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词 A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.72. 并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 me that I just got a fever. much visit build simple great A:I see.How are you feeling now? year from life what it B:73. So I am back to school There are lots of places of interest to visit today in Henan.One of the 56 famous places is the A:I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)in Linzhou,which you ever been to the new sports center? was57 on the side of cliffs(悬崖)of the B:Not yet.What can we do there? Taihang Mountains. A:74. The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 58 B:Sounds interesting.75. geographical conditions(地理条件).The local people used A:It's only 2 kilometers away from here. to live a hard 59 because of the shortage of water.So they B:Great!Let's go there after school. decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned 六、书面表达(20分) to take water 60 the Zhang River to Linxian county.The 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成 Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole 就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every project took ten 61 to complete.It was really hard work. day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发 People used 62 tools to dig the canal,completely by hand. 言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 Now it has 63 helped the local people by bringing water to 1 1.要点：1)你每天在坚持做什么； them and serves as the lifeline for the county. 2)你坚持这么做的理由； Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open 3)它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 to tourists. Every year thousands of students 64 the Red 2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over 2)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 the canal,they will learn 65 the spirit of "Red Flag 词数)。 Canal"is and know how great the Chinese people are. One thing I keep doing every day 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Good morning,everyone! 61. 62 63. 64. 65 I am very happy to be here to make a speech today 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短 The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. 文意思通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 From: Iris To: Marie Subject: Experience That'sall.Thank you！ 式卷4第2页第二节 【答案】66.are67.a68.it69.to70.with 【考点】说明文；文化 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。 【解析】 66.are考查be动词。句意：中国有很多名言，其中许多是关 于如何过好生活的。结合语境及句子结构可知，这里的时 态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词 应用are。故填areo 67.a考查冠词。句意：中国有很多名言，其中许多是关于如 何过好生活的。结合语境及句意可知，此处需要一个表示 泛指的不定冠词，且good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 68.it考查代词。句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花 了很多时间来学习新单词。结合语境及固定句型it takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”可知，此 处应填it。故填it。 69.o考查动词不定式。句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快 的学习方式来纠正它。结合语境及固定用法try to do sth. “试图做某事”可知，此处考查动词todo不定式。故填to。 70.with考查介词。句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就 会想起这句名言。结合语境及句意可知，此处是指和同学 一起练习，wth作介词，意为“和，与一起”，符合语境。 故填with。 五、补全对话 【答案】 71.I'm busy with a project/my project/I'm busy doing a project/my project/I'm working on a project/my project/I'm doing a project my project/I have a project to do/finish/... 72.What's it about/What's it/What is the homework about)/... 73.Can/Could/Would/Will you please)give me some advice/ suggestions/Can/Could/Would/Will you help me (with it)/... 74.(I'm going to talk about)Henan history/food/culture/(I'm going to talk about)Henan Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang 武卷4○2021年河 一、听力理解 【答案】1-5 ABCAC6-10 ABCAB11-15 CBCAB 16-20 DECAB 【听力材料】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 1.M:It's very hot.I'd like a cold drink.Would you like to have one? W:Yes,I'd love to.Please get one for me. 2.W:What kind of music do you like,Jack? M:Rock music.But sometimes I listen to country music.What kind of music do you like,Susan? 英语 History/Food/Culture/Henan opera/... 75.Would you like to go with me/join me/us/Would you love to go with me/join me/us/Will you go with me/join me/join us/... 【考点】建议；邀请 【主旨】本文是Alex和同学在谈论他的英语作业的一则对话。 【解析】 7l.根据上文“How are you doing today?你今天过的怎么样？” 及下句“A project?一个项目？”可知，此处应回答在忙一个 项目。 72.根据下句“It is about my great hometown..是关于我伟大的家 乡的。”可知，此处应是在询问作业是关于什么的。 73.根据上句“But I don't know how to make it more creative.但我 不知道如何让它更有创意。”及下句“No problem.没问题。” 可知，此处应是在询问对方的建议。 74.根据上文“Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project..请告诉我你们准备在你们的项目中谈些什么。” 可知，此处应是在描述河南当地的特色。 75.根据下文“Sure,d love to.Let'sgo.当然，我很乐意。我们 走吧。”可知，此处应是在邀请对方一起去查找资料。 六、书面表达 One possible version: How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly,I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly,reading helps make writing easier for me.When I do English reading,it reminds me how words are spelled correctly.So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability.What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more.What's more,reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word,reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning 南省普通高中招生考试 W:I like pop music. 3.M:I really enjoy the new book written by Sally Brown.Is it her first book? W:No,but I think this is her best book.She is my favorite writer. 4.M:I don't have a library card.Do I need one? W:If you want to borrow books,you have to have one,but it's all right if you just sit here reading. 5.W:What did you do last weekend? M:I went camping and I went fishing by the river nearby.How about you? W:I went bike riding in the countryside. M:That sounds great. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 中考 15 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Can I help you? M:I'd like an orange juice,please. W:Sorry,sir.It's sold out.But we have lemon juice and apple juice. M:How much is the lemon juice? W:The lemon juice is 20 yuan each.But you're lucky.It's half price today. M:OK.One lemon juice,please. W:Anything else? M:No,thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Mom,summer vacation is coming.I plan a trip to Xi'an next week. W:Traveling is good,but you are too young to travel alone. M:I won't be traveling by myself.My friend Tom will go with me. He is crazy about Chinese culture. W:Good.Are you going there by train or by air? M:We are going by train. W:When are you leaving? M:We will leave on July 3rd and we'll stay there for five days. W:Okay.I'll talk with your father. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Good morning,class.We are going to a village school to help the children there.We will leave next Monday and come back on Friday.We will take a bus to go there and the bus ride will take us one hour.Our class will be divided into three groups.Group 1 will take some books and get the children interested in reading.Group 2 will take footballs and basketballs to teach them how to play.Group 3 will teach the children how to use computers and help them learn on the Internet.Please come to Mr.Wang's office for more informa- tion. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hi,Peter.The weekend is finally here.Got any plans? M:Yeah.What about seeing a film tomorrow? W:What's on? M:In the Earth. W:Oh,I have seen it already.I heard the City Museum was open to the public last month.Would you like to go with me? M:Good idea.It is a wonderful place to visit.There is a lot to see in it. W:Great.When and where shall we meet? M:It opens at 9 o'clock in the morning.Let's meet at 8:30 in front of the museum. W:OK.See you then！ M:See you！ 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序 将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 英语 Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting.They are talking about what they did on May Day.Jenny's mother was very busy with her work,so Jenny helped her mom wash the clothes at home.She thought it was necessary to do some housework.David went to the countryside with his parents.He likes country life and he helped water the vegetables there.He felt it was a good experience.Jessica visited her grandma on May Day.Her grandma likes reading so she read books for her.She had a great time with her grandma.Tony and Ella did some volunteer work in their community.They helped clean up the streets.They were very tired but happy.Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing she finally made it.Her mother really enjoyed the dinner she cooked 二、阅读理解 A 【答案】21—25 ADCBA 【考点】应用文；比赛信息 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一个“创作你自己的故事”的比赛，详 细地说明了比赛时间、奖品和参加方式等信息。 【解析】 21.A细节理解题。根据“3rdto6 th places:1 dictionary and5 bo0ks”可知，如果你获得第五名，你将获得1本字典和5本 书。故选A。 22.D细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，这个比赛只对Grand Middle School的学生开放。因此，Jimmy被拒绝参加比赛， 可能是因为他不是Grand Middle School的学生。故选D。 23.C细节理解题。根据“The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.”可知，每个人将有机会在2021年9月23日至25日 期间投票选出他们最喜欢的故事。只有C项的9月24日 在这个区间内。故选C。 24.B细节理解题。根据“Please call180062214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more informa- tion.”可知，你可以在网站ouw.Gran.dMiddleSchool.org/ storycompetition上了解更多的信息。故选B。 25.A推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，这个故事创作比赛 是为Grand Middle School的学生开办的，所以这篇文章是写 给学生的。故选A。 B 【答案】26-30 BABDA 【考点】记叙文；哲理故事 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子 们不要用石头去打鸟，因为石头会反弹回来，永远打在你的心 里。我们从文章中学到不要伤害别人，否则会伤害到自己。 【解析】 26.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Sir,said a little one, ‘she makes such a loud noise that we can''t bear her.”可知，小 中考 男孩说那只鸟制造太多噪音以至于他们不能忍受。故 选B。 27.A推理判断题。根据第六段中“One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody,even to the bids.”可知，那对老夫妇对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很 友好。所以Kind“善良的”最能形容这对老夫妇。故选A。 28.B代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中“Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.”可知，画线单词“They”指的是上文提到the old couple。故选B。 29.D细节理解题。根据第六段中“Fifty years ago,.I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful'”可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来 制止这些孩子的行为。故选D。 30.A主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“But don't you see how that stone rebounded,and hit me?For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.”可知， 老人五十多年来一直记得这件事，他打死了一只鸟儿，自己 也一直不能释怀，所以我们从这篇文章中学到不要伤害别 人，否则会伤害到自己。故选A。 C 【答案】31—35 DBCAA 【考点】说明文；科普知识 【主旨】本文介绍了植物传播种子的几种方法。 【解析】 3l.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit gets too heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.”可知，“gravity”的后两 句是对这个词的解释，即很多种子都在果实里面。当一个 果实太重时，它会从树上掉到地上。所以“gravity”意为“重 力”，即使水果落在地上的力。故选D。 32.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maple seeds also use wind.”可知，枫树利用风传播种子。故选B。 33.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The ants bring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of the seed.They leave the rest of the seed under- ground.After that,the seed can start growing.”可知，蚂蚁把 种子带回它们在地下的家。它们只吃种子的一部分，把其 余的留在地下。然后，种子就可以开始生长了。故选C。 34.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的关键词living thing“生 物”，plants'“植物”，seeds“种子”可推知，与这些词最贴合的 主题应是自然。故选A。 35.A标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 植物传播种子的方式。因此A项“植物如何传播种子？”最 适合作本文的标题。故选A。 D 【答案】3640 DACEB 英语 【考点】说明文：方法指导 【主旨】本文主要介绍了思维导图的好处以及如何画思维导图。 【解析】 36.D细节推理题。根据上文“A student recently said,‘I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮 助。因此D项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记。”符合 语境。故选D。 37.A细节推理题。根据下文“Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.”可知，本段主要讲为什么画 思维导图要从中心开始。因此A项“从页面的中心开始。” 符合语境。故选A。 38.C细节推理题。根据上文“Use a picture for your central idea.Why?Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination.”可知，本段主要讲用图画表 达中心思想的好处。因此C项“中心图画更有趣。”符合语 境。故选C。 39.E细节推理题。根据下文“If you connect the branches,you will understand and remember a lot more easily.”可知，此句是 对空格处句子的说明，讲述的是把分支连起来的好处。因 此E项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起。”符 合语境。故选E。 40.B细节推理题。根据下文“Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also worth a thousand words.So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,they are already worth 10,000 words of notes..”可知，本段主要讲多用图画的好处。 因此B项“应尽可能多地使用图片。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 【答案】4145 CADAB46-50 DCBCA51-55 CDBDB 【考点】记叙文；故事 【主旨】Monica曾是一个害怕在课堂上发言的女孩儿，在hite 老师的鼓励和帮助下，她克服了胆怯心理，最终勇敢发言，并且 成为了电视台的新闻播报员。 【解析】 41.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Monica是一个非常安静的 女孩。active积极的；lazy懒惰的；quiet文静的；polite有礼 貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”并 结合前两段大意可知，Monica总是坐在教室后面，她害怕当 众演讲，她是个文静的女孩。故选C。 42.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看 书或做笔记。reading阅读；singing唱；talking说话；laughing 笑。根据空后部分“or taking notes”并结合前两段大意可 知，Monica是个文静的女孩，她总是坐在教室后面阅读或记 笔记。故选A。 43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一早上，会有一个学生 被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。warned警告； forced强迫；caught抓；chosen选择。根据“Every Monday morning,there would be a special show in her class and one student would be...to make a speech about his or her dream." 中考 17 可知，每周一早上学生们轮流发表关于梦想的演讲，因此是 学生被选择做演讲。故选D。 44.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道那似乎对你来说很 难。difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的； interesting有趣的。根据“but it will help you build up your confidence”及上文提到Monica是不爱说话的，可知，这个演 讲活动对Monica来说似乎是困难的。故选A。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：White老师很高兴她愿意 接受这个机会。mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的； afraid害怕的。根据“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of the speech,corrected her...,and even helped with her body language..”可知，White老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会，然后 帮助她练习演讲。故选B。 46.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：White老师用红笔修改她的 演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。instruction 说明；conversation会话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音。 根据“Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of the speech, corrected her.,and even helped with her body language..”可知， 这里讲的是White老师帮助Monica练习演讲的细节，所以纠正 发音是最佳选项。故选D。 47.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议Monica练习，想象自 己在全班面前自信地讲话。realize意识到；examine检查； imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“She advised Monica to practice,to...that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.”可知，她建议Monica练习，想象她正在全班同学面 前自信地演讲。故选C。 48.B考查介词词义辨析。句意：整整一个星期，Monica都在 想象的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。By在…旁边，被，乘 坐；For为了，对于，因为；With和一起，用；Along沿着。 根据“a whole week”可知，整整一周Monica都在她想象的朋 友和老师面前练习演讲，“for+时间段”表示一段时间。故 选B。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她告 诉他们她的梦想。job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；promise 诺言。根据“Behind the locked door of her bedroom,she told them about her.,”可知，这里讲的是Monica练习演讲的细 节，根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知，演讲是 关于梦想的。故选C。 50.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她 站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 When当…的时候；Until直到…；Since自从；Though虽 然。根据“Finally,Monday arrived..Monica was called upon to give her speech,she...and walked to the front of the class without any notes,in a show of confidence.”可知，当轮到她 演讲时，她自信地站在全班面前。故选A。 51.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Monica被要求演讲时，她 站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 woke up醒来；looked up查阅，抬头看；stood up站起来； dressed up装粉。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech,she...and walked to the front of the class without any 18 英语 notes,in a show of confidence.”可知，当Monica被叫去发表 演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记，以自信的姿态走到全 班同学面前。故选C。 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Monica的成功表演给每个 人带来了巨大的惊喜。secret秘密；thought思想；decision决 定；surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，Monica的 成功表现带给所有人很大惊喜。故选D。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：White老师笑了。agreed同 意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“She had known that Monica would make it..”可知，White老师对 Monica有信心，她知道Monica能做到，因此White老师是微 笑着。故选B。 54.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服 在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Monica会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢 地。根据“took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public”可知，这里是讲她迈出了自己克服害怕在公共场 合演讲的第一步勇敢地克服了自己的恐惧。“bravely”符合 语境。故选D。 55.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很 难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期望；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据 “she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class'”可 知，人们现在在电视上看到Monica时，将很难相信她曾经 是一个拒绝在课堂上讲话的害羞的女孩。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 【答案】56.most57.built58.its59.life60.from 61.years 62.simple 63.greatly 64.visit 65.what 【考点】说明文；事物介绍 【主旨】本文主要介绍了位于太行山悬崖边的名胜古迹一红 旗渠，展示了中国人民的伟大。 【解析】 56.most考查副词最高级。句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的 地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。此处的主语部分是 “one of+he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意思是 “最…的…之一”，故选much并变为most来构成最高 级，即the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 57.buit考查动词过去分词。句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名 的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。此处是定语从句 中的谓语部分，应填写动词。结合语境可知，这里是被动语 态，应填动词build的过去分词形式built。故填built。 58.ts考查代词。句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干 燥，降雨量少。结合语境可知，此处选择代词t,填其形容词性 物主代词形式its修饰geographical conditions。故填itso 59.ife考查名词。句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的 生活。空格前有不定冠词，可知此处应填可数名词单数。 live a.life意为“过着…的生活”。故填life。 60.fom考查介词。句意：他们计划从漳河取水到林县。空 中考 格前是结构完整的句子，空格后是表示地，点的结构。“from t0.”意为“从…到…”。故填from。 61.yeas考查名词。句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。 空格前是数词te,可知此处应填可数名词复数。结合语境 可知，此处选择year并用其复数形式。故填years。 62.simple考查形容词。句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完 全靠手工。根据“completely by hand'”并结合备选词可知， 人们挖运河基本靠手，所以工具是简单的。故填simple。 63.greatly考查副词。句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地的人 们，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。该句的主谓宾结 构完整，考虑填写副词。结合语境可知，这里强调程度，所 以选择great并变为副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 64.vsit考查动词。句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠 博物馆。空格处是谓语，考虑填写动词。根据“Every year'”判 断时态为一般现在时，主语“thousands of students”是复数。结 合语境可知，此处选择visit并填其原形。故填isit。 65.what考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当他们在运河上穿行的 时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的 伟大。此处是宾语从句，需填写引导词，且在从句中作表语。 结合语境可知，此处填what,引导宾语从句。故填what。 第二节 【答案】66.which/hat67.the68.in69.to70.and 【考点】应用文；经历介绍 【主旨】本文是ris写给Marie的信件，在信中ris描述了自己 在中国旅行的经历。 【解析】 66.which/that考查定语从句引导词。句意：我住在市中心的 一家现代化旅馆里。结合语境可知，空格前的名词hotel是 定语从句的先行词，指物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填 which/that 67.the考查冠词。句意：我已经参观了许多很棒的地方，比如 中国的长城。“the Great Wall”意为“长城”，是由普通名词 构成的专有名词。故填the。 68.i山考查介词。句意：我现在正努力跟他们学中文，而且我 对它很有兴趣。“be interested in.”意为“对…感兴趣”。 故填ino 69.0考查动词不定式。句意：在中国，看人们用筷子吃饭是 很有趣的。“tis+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是… 的”。故填to。 70.and考查连词。句意：我正在练习用筷子，而且我现在越 来越熟练。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…”。 故填and。 五、补全对话 【答案】 71.What's wrong/What was wrong/What's the matter/What's up/ 武卷52020年河 一、听力理解 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 ECDBA 英语 What happened (to you)/How are you doing How was it going How are things going with you/... 72.Did you see a doctor/Did you go to the doctor/Did you go to the)hospital/Did you take any medical tests/... 73.Much better/Pretty good/Fine/I'm feeling(quite)well/great/... 74.We can play basketball/football/We can swim/... 75.How far is it (from here)/.. 【考点】问候；健康；询问 【主旨】本文是关于A和B谈论健康及新体育中心的事情的一 则对话。 【解析】 7l.根据上句“I haven't seen you for days.我好几天没见到你 了。”可知，两人多日未见，此处应是询问“发生什么了”或 是询问对方去了哪里。 72.根据上文“I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.我上周生病了，我不得不待在家里好几天。”可知，Linda 生病了，此处应询问Linda是否去看了医生/是否去医院了。 73.根据上句“How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样？” 及下句“So I am back to school today.所以今天我又回到学 校了。”可知，A询问Linda是否好一些了，Linda今天已经回 校了，所以是好一些了。 74.根据上句“What can we do there?我们能在哪里做什么？”可 知，此处询问在体育中心能做什么，所以应回答一些在体育 中心能做的运动。 75.根据下句“If's only2 kilometers away from here..离这儿只有2 公里。”可知，此处应是询问到体育中心的距离。 六、书面表达 One possible version: One thing I keep doing every day Good morning,everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. As we know,what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.That's why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.I usually spend about one hour a day read- ing my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking,reading not only brings me knowledge,but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world.The more I read,the wiser I will be. That's all.Thank you! 南省普通高中招生考试 二、阅读理解 21-25 ADBDC 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 ABCDD 36-40 ECABD 中考 19