精品解析：广东省惠州市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2025级惠州市第八中学高一 (上)期中考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate (本科) Study—Computer Science Cambridge was a leader of Computer Science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills. ●Subject requirements You need to have studied high school mathematics (A Level Mathematics). No previous programming knowledge is needed. It’s recommended to also study more advanced math (A Level Further Mathematics). If unavailable (不可获得的), try to learn as much pure math and decision math as you can. Doing well in math competitions can help your application. Please note, all applicants (申请者) are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA), and you need to register (注册) for it in advance. ●Course costs Tuition fees (学费) Home students: £9,250/ year International students: £39,162/ year Additional (额外的) course costs Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required. Year Copies of textbooks Cost 1 Part I A courses £150 2 Part I B courses £150—£250 3 Part II courses £150-£250 4 Part III courses £150-£250 For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate. 1. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science? A. Knowledge of programming. B. A Level Further Mathematics. C. Top prizes in math competitions. D. Registration for TMUA in advance. 2. How much should a first-year student from China pay? A. £9,250. B. £9,400. C. £39,162. D. £39,312. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed scientists’ ideas about how smart animals are and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimpanzee she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig (小枝) by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was an important discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition of “human.” Over time, Goodall formed close friendships with the chimpanzees, especially with a mother named Flo and her family. These strong personal connections allowed her to see into their world and deeply understand their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong devotion. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots,” while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to encourage people to protect wildlife and the environment around them. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is important for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 4. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. Changed views on animal intelligence. B. Proved all animals use tools. C. Created new research methods. D. Showed women can be scientists. 5. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing existing theories. B. By doing experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By contacting local guides. 6. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Long-term studies are effective. B. Tool usage requires long learning. C. A PhD degree ensures discovery. D. Emotional connection deepens research. 7. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By comparing different research methods. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By listing life events in time order. D. By focusing on early African research C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there’s a recession in the economy those who attended college will be more possible to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’ re skillful and knowledgeable, you get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education also makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip. Instead, they have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list the benefits of going to college. B. To introduce the topic and target readers. C. To criticize students who avoid college. D. To present different opinions about higher education. 9. What does the underlined phrase “within easy reach” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. widely available B. easy to achieve C. physically close D. easy to understand 10. According to paragraph 3 and 4, What can be inferred about higher education? A. It allows students to avoid tough times. B. It focuses on making one more interesting. C. It is simply about job security in a recession. D. It brings both cultural and job-related benefits. 11. Which benefit of higher education is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. It helps in building a valuable social network. B. It encourages cultural awareness and exchange. C. It guarantees a high social status at once after graduation. D. It provides an advantage in the job market over the less-educated. D Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional comedown. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event — a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage New international celebrities are created, and some competitors’ reputations are ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance,leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” (短视的) focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high-athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Brana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quantity time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 12. What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A. A sense of loss. B. The media coverage. C. The pressure of competition. D. The audience’s attention. 13. What can be inferred from the third paragraph about athletes with a “myopic” focus? A. They plan their life after retirement well. B. They seldom win medals in competitions. C. They balance success and failure better. D. They overlook other sides of themselves. 14. What might be a fundamental solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A. Having higher athletic identity. B. Discussing their problems publicly. C. Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D. Making greater achievements in sporting industry. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress. B. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues. C. Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic Period. D. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ mental Well-being. 第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. With the right planning, you can make the best of traveling alone, be prepared for anything and make memories you will carry with you forever. ____16____ Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip. Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines. And once you land make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel. ____17____ Book your accommodations ahead of time. ____18____ Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs And “No Vacancy” (客满) signs: apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget. Learn about your destination and local customs. As a traveler, it’s important that you have the necessary information about the place you are visiting. ____19____ Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations. If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t. ____20____ Traveling alone is hard enough, and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage. If some items you need are difficult to travel with, it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land. Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen. A. Pack up the light items. B. Make sure you can pay for a taxi. C. You can book a car to the hotel in advance. D. Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip. E. Inform someone of your travel plans for safety. F. Before getting there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in. G. Understand the local weather conditions and make proper preparations. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last semester, our school library announced a book repair volunteer program. I hesitated at first, feeling ____21____ about my ability to make contributions. However, my teacher encouraged me to ____22____ the challenge. The following week, I found myself ____23____ an old, worn-out copy of The Little Prince. Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose. I felt a bit ____24____ , wondering if I could restore it. My classmate Lily noticed my ____25____ and offered to help. She had experience with book repair and taught me the ____26____ techniques. We spent several afternoons arranging the pages, ____27____ glue (胶水) carefully, and strengthening the spine (书脊). At times, the work was ____28____ , but we kept going. Slowly, the book seemed to look ____29____ again. Through this process, I not only acquired a new skill but also ____30____ a deeper bond with Lily. On the day we returned the book to the library the librarian smiled ____31____ and said, “You’ve given this book a new life.” Her words filled me with ____32____ . It was then that I realized that through effort and ____33____ , we can overcome difficulties and achieve something meaningful. This experience taught me that helping others doesn’t always require ____34____ skills.Sometimes, it just requires willingness and ____35____ . Now, I am always looking for opportunities to make a difference, no matter how small. 21. A. anxious B. confident C. excited D. curious 22. A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take in 23. A. buying B. holding C. borrowing D. donating 24. A. upset B. satisfied C. inspired D. embarrassed 25. A. excitement B. hesitation C. amazement D. annoyance 26. A. modern B. advanced C. complex D. basic 27. A. applying B. pressing C. removing D. sweeping 28. A. confusing B. boring C. challenging D. relaxing 29. A. ugly B. ordinary C. new D. familiar 30. A. broke B. developed C. lost D. forgot 31. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. seriously 32. A. pride B. regret C. doubt D. fear 33. A. creativity B. knowledge C. cooperation D. courage 34. A. obvious B. simple C. natural D. professional 35. A. fame B. luck C. money D. patience 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, ___36___ a heat wave causing a series of wildfires since Aug 17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ___37___ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported. The world witnessed what ___38___ (praise) as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action. In a video going viral online, ___39___ was the lines of headlights from rescue teams that captured the heart of netizens, who described the lines ___40___ a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the ___41___ (brick) of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy ___42___ (feel) tired. I have to be faster’ was the only sound ___43___ was echoing in my mind,” he recalled. The video ___44___ (receive) more than 100,000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really ___45___ hard-won success. What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.” 第三节 单句词汇填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 46. The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Teenagers should take ________ (responsible) for their homework, chores, and personal belongings.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Rising early every day in such cold weather requires a lot of ________ (determine).(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We must grasp every opportunity to ________ (strength) cultural exchange with other countries.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The embassy requires a formal ________ (apply) for a tourist visa in advance.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It is difficult to make a ________(compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. As a swimmer, she had unusually ________ (power) shoulders and arms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It’s common ________ (wise) to prepare an emergency kit before a disaster strikes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 54. In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______（be）as positive as Tom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We talked about the people and places ________ we remembered fondly from our childhood.(用适当的词填空) 56. I really admire the artist ________ latest exhibition explores the relationship between light and sound. (用适当的词填空) 57. The E’cheng Bridge is set to become a new landmark of Huizhou, ________ will significantly improve traffic flow across the Dongjiang River. (用适当的词填空) 58. The number of books that are available in our school library ________ (be) quite large.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节短语填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的词组，在空白处填入其适当形式。 sweep away in shock fall apart make sense set an example lose heart apply for prefer to 59. During summer vacation last year, my younger brother ________ (宁愿) travel to coastal cities rather than stay at home. 60. When training for the track and field meet last week, the coach encouraged athletes not ________ (丧失信心，泄气) after failures. 61. Several tents ________ (消除，被卷走) when the violent tornado hit the teenagers’ camping site. 62. Nowadays, it ________ (有道理，合乎情理) for teenagers to learn basic first-aid skills in case of natural disasters. 63. Owen ________ (申请) three different jobs since he graduated. 64. After the earthquake, the survivors sat silently ________ (处于震惊中), unable to process what had happened. 65. His carefully planned schedule ________ (瓦解，破碎) when he missed the early morning train. 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友 Brian最近因健康观念与父母产生了分歧。他的父母认为保持全面健康更重要，而 Brian却更专注于控制体重，双方各执己见。他为此感到苦恼，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表达你的理解； 2.提出至少两条建议及理由； 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Brian, I’m sorry to learn that you and your parents have different views on health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级惠州市第八中学高一 (上)期中考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate (本科) Study—Computer Science Cambridge was a leader of Computer Science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills. ●Subject requirements You need to have studied high school mathematics (A Level Mathematics). No previous programming knowledge is needed. It’s recommended to also study more advanced math (A Level Further Mathematics). If unavailable (不可获得的), try to learn as much pure math and decision math as you can. Doing well in math competitions can help your application. Please note, all applicants (申请者) are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA), and you need to register (注册) for it in advance. ●Course costs Tuition fees (学费) Home students: £9,250/ year International students: £39,162/ year Additional (额外的) course costs Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required. Year Copies of textbooks Cost 1 Part I A courses £150 2 Part I B courses £150—£250 3 Part II courses £150-£250 4 Part III courses £150-£250 For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate. 1. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science? A. Knowledge of programming. B. A Level Further Mathematics. C. Top prizes in math competitions. D. Registration for TMUA in advance. 2. How much should a first-year student from China pay? A. £9,250. B. £9,400. C. £39,162. D. £39,312. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Subject requirements部分的“Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA), and you need to register for it in advance.(请注意，所有申请者都必须参加大学入学数学测试（TMUA），并且你需要提前进行报名注册)”可知，对计算机科学专业的申请者来说，必备条件是提前注册TMUA。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuition fees部分的“International students: £39,162/ year (国际学生：39162英镑/年)”可知，外国学生学费每年为39162英镑；根据Additional course costs部分的“Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required. (每学年：需要在每年年初付款。) ”以及下文表格中的“Year 1 Part I A courses £150 (大一年级Part I A课程150英镑) ”可知，大一年级新生书本费是150英镑；由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39312英镑。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.(欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息，请点击这里：www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选A。 B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed scientists’ ideas about how smart animals are and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimpanzee she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig (小枝) by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was an important discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition of “human.” Over time, Goodall formed close friendships with the chimpanzees, especially with a mother named Flo and her family. These strong personal connections allowed her to see into their world and deeply understand their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong devotion. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots,” while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to encourage people to protect wildlife and the environment around them. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is important for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 4. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. Changed views on animal intelligence. B. Proved all animals use tools. C. Created new research methods. D. Showed women can be scientists. 5. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing existing theories. B. By doing experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By contacting local guides. 6. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Long-term studies are effective. B. Tool usage requires long learning. C. A PhD degree ensures discovery. D. Emotional connection deepens research. 7. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By comparing different research methods. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By listing life events in time order. D. By focusing on early African research 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。简・古道尔自 1960 年起研究坦桑尼亚黑猩猩，发现其会使用工具等，成立相关机构，推动野生动物保护，留下深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed scientists’ ideas about how smart animals are and what makes humans unique. (她开创性的研究始于1960年坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，彻底改变了科学家们对动物智慧水平以及人类独特性的认知。)”可知，古道尔的研究被称为“开创性”是因为它改变了人们对动物智慧的看法。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A key moment came when a chimpanzee she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig (小枝) by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). (一个关键时刻出现了：她命名为David Greybeard的黑猩猩允许她近距离观察自己。她看到它去掉小枝上的叶子，并用它来“钓”白蚁。)”可知，古道尔通过观察David Greybeard发现了黑猩猩会使用工具。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Over time, Goodall formed close friendships with the chimpanzees, especially with a mother named Flo and her family. These strong personal connections allowed her to see into their world and deeply understand their family life and social behavior. (久而久之，古道尔与黑猩猩建立了深厚的友谊，尤其是与一只名叫 Flo的母黑猩猩及其家人。这些牢固的情感联结让她得以深入它们的世界，深刻理解它们的家庭生活和社会行为。)”可知，古道尔与Flo的情感联结表明，情感联系能加深研究。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed scientists’ ideas about how smart animals are and what makes humans unique. (她开创性的研究始于1960年坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，彻底改变了科学家们对动物智慧水平以及人类独特性的认知。)”以及后文可知，文章先介绍古道尔的核心科学发现（黑猩猩使用工具、有复杂情感和社会生活），再讲述她成立研究所、开展青少年项目等后续行动，最后阐述她的研究传承和对全球野生动物保护、人类认知的深远影响，是按照“发现——影响”的逻辑展开的。故选B项。 C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there’s a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more possible to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’ re skillful and knowledgeable, you get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education also makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip. Instead, they have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list the benefits of going to college. B. To introduce the topic and target readers. C. To criticize students who avoid college. D. To present different opinions about higher education. 9. What does the underlined phrase “within easy reach” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. widely available B. easy to achieve C. physically close D. easy to understand 10. According to paragraph 3 and 4, What can be inferred about higher education? A. It allows students to avoid tough times. B. It focuses on making one more interesting. C. It is simply about job security in a recession. D. It brings both cultural and job-related benefits. 11. Which benefit of higher education is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. It helps in building a valuable social network. B It encourages cultural awareness and exchange. C. It guarantees a high social status at once after graduation. D. It provides an advantage in the job market over the less-educated. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文针对部分高中生认为高等教育无用、选择不上大学的现象，从知识积累、文化视野拓展、就业竞争力提升、社交圈拓展与个人素养提升四个方面，阐述了接受高等教育的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.(一些高中生认为接受高等教育毫无用处。因此，他们选择不上大学。如果你也是其中一员，请再仔细考虑一下。以下是你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由。)”可知，第一段首先提出一些高中生认为接受高等教育毫无用处的观点，然后引出作者的观点“你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育”，并指出下文将给出一些原因，由此可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍主题和目标读者。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach.(工作后你会获得更多知识，但如果没有教育，那份工作就不会______)”，结合上文“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. (各类学校和大学是获取知识的首要场所。我们毕业后会运用这些知识来开创自己的职业生涯。)可知，学校是获取知识的地方，知识助力毕业后的职业发展，可推断此处指 “没有教育，理想的工作就难以获得”。“within easy reach”在此处意为easy to achieve（容易实现/获得）。故选B。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.( 虽然我们身处校园的围墙之内，但我们可以自由地探索世界上的其他文化！我们会逐渐明白，自己的文化并非唯一的文化。其他文化有许多宝贵的东西可以分享，从而丰富我们自身的文化。教育还会让我们想要去旅行，与不同的文化进行交流，获取更多的经验。)”和第四段“When there’s a recession in the economy, those who attended college will be more possible to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.(当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比那些只读完高中、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，就越有机会改善生活质量，因为你会拥有更好的工作，获得更高的薪水。)”可知，第三段阐述了高等教育能让学生“探索世界其他文化”“了解多元文化的价值”“激发旅行和文化交流的欲望”，这是文化方面的好处；第四段指出经济衰退时，上过大学的人比仅高中毕业的人更易找到新工作，且教育程度越高，越有机会改善生活质量，这是就业相关的好处。因此可推断，高等教育带来了文化和就业两方面的益处。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。A选项“帮助建立有价值的社交网络”对应第五段“a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.(良好的教育能带来优质的人脉资源，而优质的人脉资源会在你日后的生活中为你带来诸多益处。)”；B选项“鼓励文化意识和交流”对应第三段“explore other cultures of the world(探索世界上的其他文化)”“Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures(教育还会促使我们渴望去旅行，并与不同的文化进行交流。)”；D选项“在就业市场上比受教育程度低的人有优势”对应第四段“those who attended college will be more possible to find a new job than those who only finished high school(接受过大学教育的人，比仅完成高中学业的人更有可能找到新工作。)”；C选项“毕业后保证较高的社会地位”在文中未提及，原文仅说教育能带来更好的工作、更高的薪水，未涉及“社会地位”及“保证”的表述。故选C。 D Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional comedown. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event — a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage New international celebrities are created, and some competitors’ reputations are ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance,leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” (短视的) focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high-athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Brana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quantity time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 12. What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A. A sense of loss. B. The media coverage. C. The pressure of competition. D. The audience’s attention. 13. What can be inferred from the third paragraph about athletes with a “myopic” focus? A. They plan their life after retirement well. B. They seldom win medals in competitions. C. They balance success and failure better. D. They overlook other sides of themselves. 14. What might be a fundamental solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A. Having higher athletic identity. B. Discussing their problems publicly. C. Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. D. Making greater achievements in sporting industry. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress. B. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues. C. Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic Period. D. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ mental Well-being. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了奥运选手在赛前倾尽全力，赛后因关注度消退、身份认同危机而陷入情绪低谷的现象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?”(首席运动心理学家科根表示：“但随之而来的是，围绕奥运选手身份的所有关注度和紧张感都会迅速消退。这更像是绘制一张通往目的地的路线图。可一旦抵达目的地，你就会陷入迷茫：“接下来该何去何从？”)”可知，奥运选手精神崩溃的主要原因是一种失落感。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is common for top competitors to have this very high-athletic identity. They’ve sacrificed every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.(顶尖选手普遍具有这种极强的“运动员身份认同”。为了成为奥运选手，他们牺牲了自我身份中的其他所有方面。他们似乎未能意识到，自己的这些行为可能会在未来引发负面后果。)”可知，具有“短视”的运动员为了成为奥运选手而牺牲了自己身份的其他方面，即他们忽视了自己其他方面的特点。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quantity time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding.(足球守门员布拉纳表示，她所在的球队和教练会积极鼓励队员们多花时间陪伴家人与伴侣，同时培养一些能带来愉悦感和成就感的兴趣爱好。)”可知，在运动之外培养一种身份认同感可能是解决运动员身份危机的根本办法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了奥运选手在赛前倾尽全力，赛后因关注度消退、身份认同危机而陷入情绪低谷的现象。B 选项“从英雄到平庸：奥运后情绪低谷”准确概括了奥运选手赛前（英雄般的关注度）和赛后（情绪低落、关注度骤降）的核心变化，是最好的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. With the right planning, you can make the best of traveling alone, be prepared for anything and make memories you will carry with you forever. ____16____ Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip. Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines. And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel. ____17____ Book your accommodations ahead of time. ____18____ Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs And “No Vacancy” (客满) signs: apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget. Learn about your destination and local customs. As a traveler, it’s important that you have the necessary information about the place you are visiting. ____19____ Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations. If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t. ____20____ Traveling alone is hard enough, and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage. If some items you need are difficult to travel with, it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land. Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen. A. Pack up the light items. B. Make sure you can pay for a taxi. C. You can book a car to the hotel in advance. D. Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip. E. Inform someone of your travel plans for safety. F. Before getting there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in. G. Understand the local weather conditions and make proper preparations. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了独自旅行前需要做的准备工作。 【16题详解】 空处为段落主题句。下文“Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.(想想你想去的所有地方、想吃的食物和想做的活动。你不想在旅行中错过任何东西或花光钱。要弄清楚你的预算范围内可行的事，规划一场完美的旅行。)”围绕“规划行程”和“预算”展开。D选项“Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.(规划行程，为你的完美旅行做预算。)”能够精准概括该段核心内容，起到总领全段的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 该段主题是“Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.(提前规划航班和地面交通。)”，结合上文“And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel.(一旦你落地，要确保知道如何从机场导航到酒店。)”可知，空处需承接“机场到酒店的交通”这一话题。C选项“You can book a car to the hotel in advance.(你可以提前预订一辆去酒店的车。)”是对机场到酒店交通方式的具体建议，与上文逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Book your accommodations ahead of time.(提前预订住宿。)”，根据下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs And “No Vacancy” (客满) signs(提前预订酒店有助于避免高昂费用和“客满”标识)”可知，空处需与“预订住宿”相关。F选项“Before getting there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.(在到达那里之前，确保你知道你要住哪家酒店。)”是提前预订住宿的前提，与下文“提前订酒店的好处”衔接自然。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Learn about your destination and local customs.(了解你的目的地和当地习俗。)”，根据上文“As a traveler, it’s important that you have the necessary information about the place you are visiting.(作为旅行者，你必须掌握你要去的地方的必要信息。)”和下文“Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations.(研究当地习俗以避免尴尬场景。)”可知，空处需补充“了解目的地的必要信息”的具体内容。G选项“Understand the local weather conditions and make proper preparations.(了解当地的天气状况并做好适当准备。)”属于“目的地必要信息”的范畴，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.(打包你需要的东西，不要带不需要的。)”，下文“Traveling alone is hard enough, and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage.(独自旅行已经够难了，你不想被大量行李拖慢脚步。)”强调行李要轻便。A选项“Pack up the light items.(打包轻便的物品。)”能够概括该段关于行李整理的核心建议，与下文逻辑一致。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last semester, our school library announced a book repair volunteer program. I hesitated at first, feeling ____21____ about my ability to make contributions. However, my teacher encouraged me to ____22____ the challenge. The following week, I found myself ____23____ an old, worn-out copy of The Little Prince. Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose. I felt a bit ____24____ , wondering if I could restore it. My classmate Lily noticed my ____25____ and offered to help. She had experience with book repair and taught me the ____26____ techniques. We spent several afternoons arranging the pages, ____27____ glue (胶水) carefully, and strengthening the spine (书脊). At times, the work was ____28____ , but we kept going. Slowly, the book seemed to look ____29____ again. Through this process, I not only acquired a new skill but also ____30____ a deeper bond with Lily. On the day we returned the book to the library, the librarian smiled ____31____ and said, “You’ve given this book a new life.” Her words filled me with ____32____ . It was then that I realized that through effort and ____33____ , we can overcome difficulties and achieve something meaningful. This experience taught me that helping others doesn’t always require ____34____ skills.Sometimes, it just requires willingness and ____35____ . Now, I am always looking for opportunities to make a difference, no matter how small. 21. A. anxious B. confident C. excited D. curious 22. A. take down B. take off C. take up D. take in 23. A. buying B. holding C. borrowing D. donating 24. A. upset B. satisfied C. inspired D. embarrassed 25. A. excitement B. hesitation C. amazement D. annoyance 26. A. modern B. advanced C. complex D. basic 27. A. applying B. pressing C. removing D. sweeping 28. A. confusing B. boring C. challenging D. relaxing 29. A. ugly B. ordinary C. new D. familiar 30. A. broke B. developed C. lost D. forgot 31. A. coldly B. warmly C. nervously D. seriously 32. A. pride B. regret C. doubt D. fear 33. A. creativity B. knowledge C. cooperation D. courage 34. A. obvious B. simple C. natural D. professional 35. A. fame B. luck C. money D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校图书馆的图书修复志愿者活动，从最初的犹豫不决到在同学帮助下成功修复一本旧书，并从中获得新技能、友谊和成就感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我有些犹豫，对自己能否做出贡献感到焦虑不安。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I hesitated at first”可知，作者对自己的能力不自信，因此会感到焦虑的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，我的老师鼓励我接受这项挑战。A. take down记下；B. take off起飞；C. take up接受；D. take in吸收。根据上文“my teacher encouraged me to”可知，老师鼓励作者参与项目，take up the challenge为固定搭配，意为“接受挑战”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个星期，我发现自己手里拿着一本破旧的《小王子》。A. buying买；B. holding拿着；C. borrowing借；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“an old, worn-out copy of The Little Prince”和“Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose”可知，作者是拿着需要修复的书。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点沮丧，不知道自己能否把它修复好。A. upset沮丧的；B. satisfied满意的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose.”以及下文“wondering if I could restore it”可知，面对破损严重的书，作者因不确定能否修复而感到沮丧。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学莉莉注意到了我的迟疑，主动提出帮忙。A. excitement兴奋；B. hesitation犹豫；C. amazement惊讶；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“wondering if I could restore it”和下文“offered to help”可知，莉莉注意到作者的犹豫，主动提出要帮忙。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有图书修复的经验，还教给我一些基础技巧。A. modern现代的；B. advanced高级的；C. complex复杂的；D. basic基本的。根据上文“wondering if I could restore it”以及“She had experience with book repair”可知，作者是新手，莉莉作为有经验者应教授基础技巧。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了好几个下午整理书页、小心地涂抹胶水，并加固书脊。A. applying涂；B. pressing按；C. removing移除；D. sweeping打扫。根据下文“strengthening the spine”可知，修复松动的书页和书脊时，需要涂抹胶水。applying glue 是固定搭配，意为“涂胶水”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，这项工作很有挑战性，但我们还是坚持了下来。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“but we kept going”可知，but表转折，说明上文描述的工作状态是有难度的，才需要坚持。challenging（有挑战性的）符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，这本书似乎又变得崭新了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. ordinary普通的；C. new新的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“You’ve given this book a new life.”可知，管理员的话是对修复结果的评价，说明经过修复，书看起来像新的一样。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程，我不仅学会了一项新技能，还与莉莉建立了更深的情谊。A. broke打破；B. developed发展；C. lost失去；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“My classmate Lily noticed my __5__ and offered to help.”和下文“a deeper bond with Lily”可知，合作修复图书的过程中，作者和莉莉建立了更深的友谊。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们把书送回图书馆的那天，图书管理员热情地笑了，说：“你们给了这本书新的生命。”A. coldly冷淡地；B. warmly热情地；C. nervously紧张地；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“You’ve given this book a new life.”可知，这是对作者和 Lily 的肯定，管理员对修复结果表示肯定，笑容应该是温暖的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我心中充满了自豪。A. pride自豪；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据上文“You’ve given this book a new life”可知，听到他人的肯定，作者的心情应该是自豪的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，通过努力和合作，我们能够克服困难，成就有意义的事。A. creativity创造力；B. knowledge知识；C. cooperation合作；D. courage勇气。根据上文“My classmate Lily noticed my ___5___ and offered to help.”和“We spent several afternoons arranging the pages”可知，作者和 莉莉合作完成了图书修复，因此作者意识到通过努力和合作，我们可以克服困难。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，帮助他人并不总是需要专业技能。A. obvious明显的；B. simple简单的；C. natural自然的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“taught me the ___6___ techniques.”可知，莉莉教给作者的基础的技巧，因此作者通过这次经历意识到，帮助他人不一定要有专业的技能。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只需要一份意愿和耐心就足够了。A. fame名声；B. luck运气；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。根据上文“We spent several afternoons arranging the pages, __7__ glue carefully, and strengthening the spine (书脊).”可知，修复图书需要细致和坚持，因此需要耐心。故选D。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, faced a severe test, ___36___ a heat wave causing a series of wildfires since Aug 17. Thanks to the joint efforts of rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, more than 10 forest fires in the city were ___37___ (complete) put out in less than 10 days, with no injuries or deaths reported. The world witnessed what ___38___ (praise) as “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action. In a video going viral online, ___39___ was the lines of headlights from rescue teams that captured the heart of netizens, who described the lines ___40___ a “Great Human Wall”. Zeng, 20, a college student, was one of the ___41___ (brick) of the “Great Human Wall” helping transport supplies to the fire scene. “‘Too busy ___42___ (feel) tired. I have to be faster’ was the only sound ___43___ was echoing in my mind,” he recalled. The video ___44___ (receive) more than 100,000 likes and shares on the platform WeChat in the past few months. The photographer said, “It’s really ___45___ hard-won success. What I want to show through the video is the ‘red rock soul’ of Chongqing people, and how China’s young people are shaping the country’s future.” 【答案】36. with 37. completely 38. was praised 39. it 40. as 41. bricks 42. to feel 43. that 44. has received 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆遭遇热浪引发野火，众人合力迅速扑灭，展现“重庆速度”与青年担当 。 【36题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：今年夏天，中国西南部的城市重庆面临严峻考验，自8月17日以来，热浪引发了一系列野火。结合语意可知，此处表示伴随热浪引发一系列野火，所以空处应使用with，构成with复合结构。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，不到10天，全市10多起森林火灾被完全扑灭，没有人员伤亡报告。空处修饰动词put out，应用副词形式completely作状语。故填completely。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：世界见证了人们联合行动中被称为“重庆速度”的壮举。空处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据witnessed可知，句子使用一般过去时，且what与praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，what作从句主语，be动词使用was。故填was praised。 【39题详解】 考查强调句。句意：在一段网上疯传的视频中，正是救援队的车灯线触动了网友的心，网友们将这条线描述为“伟大的人墙”。句子使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分是“the lines of headlights from rescue teams”。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一段网上疯传的视频中，正是救援队的车灯线触动了网友的心，网友们将这条线描述为“伟大的人墙”。describe...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：20岁的大学生曾是“伟大的人墙”中的一员，帮助将物资运送到火灾现场。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词复数形式bricks。故填bricks。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“忙得顾不上累。我必须更快”是我脑海中唯一回荡的声音。too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to feel。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“忙得顾不上累。我必须更快”是我脑海中唯一回荡的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sound，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前由the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，这段视频在微信平台上获得了超过10万个点赞和分享。根据时间状语in the past few months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The video是单数，助动词应使用has。故填has received。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这真是一个来之不易的成功。success在此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的人或事”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，hard-won是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 第三节 单句词汇填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 46. The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子确实不适合一个大家庭住。提示词在句中作表语，用形容词suitable，意为“合适的”；be suitable for是固定搭配，意为“适合于……”。故填suitable。 47. Teenagers should take ________ (responsible) for their homework, chores, and personal belongings.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年应该对自己的家庭作业、家务以及个人物品负责。空处作宾语，需填名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 48. Rising early every day in such cold weather requires a lot of ________ (determine).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这么冷的天气里每天早起，需要很大的决心。空处作宾语，需填名词determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 49. We must grasp every opportunity to ________ (strength) cultural exchange with other countries.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须抓住每一个机会来加强与其他国家的文化交流。修饰名词opportunity，需用动词不定式作后置定语，已有动词不定式符号to，空处需填动词原形。故填strengthen。 50. The embassy requires a formal ________ (apply) for a tourist visa in advance.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大使馆要求提前提交一份正式旅游签证申请。空处作宾语，需填名词application，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填application。 51. It is difficult to make a ________(compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难与她的前一本书作比较——它们完全不同。分析句子可知，a后填名词单数，作make后的宾语。make a comparison with…是固定短语，意为“与……作比较”。故填comparison。 52. As a swimmer, she had unusually ________ (power) shoulders and arms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，她有着格外强健的肩膀和手臂。修饰名词短语shoulders and arms，需用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 53. It’s common ________ (wise) to prepare an emergency kit before a disaster strikes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：灾难发生前准备一个应急包是普遍的常识。空处作表语，需填名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 第四节 单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 54. In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______（be）as positive as Tom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，无论我的朋友还是我的同班同学们都不像汤姆那么积极。根据句意，该句叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态。neither...nor...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，因此，该空应和my classmates保持一致。classmates是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用are。故填are。 55. We talked about the people and places ________ we remembered fondly from our childhood.(用适当词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们聊起了童年时那些让我们满怀深情记着的人和地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the people and places，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 56. I really admire the artist ________ latest exhibition explores the relationship between light and sound. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常欣赏那位艺术家，他的最新展览探索了光与声之间的关系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the artist，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 57. The E’cheng Bridge is set to become a new landmark of Huizhou, ________ will significantly improve traffic flow across the Dongjiang River. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鹅城大桥即将成为惠州的新地标，它将显著改善东江两岸的交通流量。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The E’cheng Bridge（鹅城大桥），指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58. The number of books that are available in our school library ________ (be) quite large.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校图书馆里可借阅的书籍数量相当多。 空处为主句的谓语，句子的主语是 the number of books（书籍的数量），核心词是 the number，表示 “数量”，为单数概念，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故填is。 第五节短语填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的词组，在空白处填入其适当形式。 sweep away in shock fall apart make sense set an example lose heart apply for prefer to 59. During summer vacation last year, my younger brother ________ (宁愿) travel to coastal cities rather than stay at home. 60. When training for the track and field meet last week, the coach encouraged athletes not ________ (丧失信心，泄气) after failures. 61. Several tents ________ (消除，被卷走) when the violent tornado hit the teenagers’ camping site. 62. Nowadays, it ________ (有道理，合乎情理) for teenagers to learn basic first-aid skills in case of natural disasters. 63. Owen ________ (申请) three different jobs since he graduated. 64. After the earthquake, the survivors sat silently ________ (处于震惊中), unable to process what had happened. 65. His carefully planned schedule ________ (瓦解，破碎) when he missed the early morning train. 【答案】59. preferred to 60. to lose heart 61. were swept away 62. makes sense 63. has applied for 64. in shock 65. fell apart 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：去年暑假，我弟弟宁愿去沿海城市旅行，也不愿待在家里。根据汉语提示“宁愿”可知，此处为动词短语prefer to，结合时间状语last year可知，使用一般过去时。故填preferred to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：上周备战田径运动会时，教练鼓励运动员们在遭遇失败后不要丧失信心。根据汉语提示“丧失信心，泄气”可知，此处为动词短语lose heart，encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to lose heart。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：当强龙卷风袭击青少年露营地时，几顶帐篷被卷走了。根据汉语提示“消除，被卷走”可知，此处为动词短语sweep away，主语several tents与sweep away之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态（be + 过去分词），根据时间状语从句when the violent tornado hit...（袭击发生时）可知，主句用一般过去时，主语是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were swept away。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：如今，青少年学习基本的急救技能以应对自然灾害是合乎情理的。根据汉语提示“有道理，合乎情理”可知，此处为动词短语make sense，根据时间状语nowadays可知，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：欧文自毕业以来，已经申请了三份不同的工作。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处为动词短语apply for，根据时间状语since he graduated可知，使用现在完成时，主语Owen是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has applied for。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：地震过后，幸存者们沉默地坐着，处于震惊之中，无法接受所发生一切。根据汉语提示“处于震惊中”可知，此处为介词短语in shock。故填in shock。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：当他错过清晨的火车时，他精心规划的日程表就瓦解了。根据汉语提示“瓦解，破碎”可知，此处为动词短语fall apart，结合“missed”可知，使用一般过去时。故填fell apart。 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Brian最近因健康观念与父母产生了分歧。他的父母认为保持全面健康更重要，而 Brian却更专注于控制体重，双方各执己见。他为此感到苦恼，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表达你的理解； 2.提出至少两条建议及理由； 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Brian, I’m sorry to learn that you and your parents have different views on health. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear Brian, I’m sorry to learn that you and your parents have different views on health. It’s really upsetting when you can’t see eye to eye with your family on something important to you. I suggest you have a heart-to- heart talk with them. First of all, admit that their focus on overall health makes sense, since it includes not just weight but also energy and mental well- being. Then, explain that controlling weight is part of your pursuit of health, and propose a balanced plan by combining regular exercise with a nutritious diet. This way, you can meet their expectations while sticking to your goal. I hope you can reach an agreement with your parents soon and embrace a healthy lifestyle that satisfies both sides. Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Brian, I’m sorry to learn that you and your parents have different views on health. With you focusing on weight control while they value overall wellness, your feelings are completely understandable. I suggest finding a balanced approach by discussing a combined plan with your parents. You could agree on a routine that includes healthy eating and enjoyable exercises like sports or walking, which support both weight management and overall fitness. This way, you respect their care while also working toward your personal goal. It’s necessary that you keep in mind true health is about sustainable habits and a positive mindset. Having your family’s support will make the journey much more meaningful and effective. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Brian写信，就其问题表示理解，提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 解释：explain→account for 坚持：stick to→insist on 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：This way, you can meet their expectations while sticking to your goal. 拓展句：Only in this way can you meet their expectations while sticking to your goal. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s really upsetting when you can’t see eye to eye with your family on something important to you.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]First of all, admit that their focus on overall health makes sense, since it includes not just weight but also energy and mental well- being.（运用了that引导宾语从句，since引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $