精品解析：湖南省株洲市醴陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Britain. C. America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you from Canada? M: No, I’m from Britain. 2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny.                      B. Windy.               C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:What was the weather like in Changsha yesterday? M:It was Sunny. 3. Whose dictionary is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter’s. B. Toby’s. C. Frank’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The notebook is Peter’s. What about this dictionary? M: It’s Frank’s. 4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two.                             B. Five.                             C. Seven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:All the t shirts are $10 each. W:Okay, I'll take two, a yellow one and a blue one. 5. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you want to be a writer in the future? M: No, I want to be a singer. 第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Practice taking photos. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daddy, shall we go out this weekend? M: Why this weekend, my girl? We’ve planned to go to the concert. W: I have joined a photography club. I need to practice taking photos outside. M: Okay then. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the speakers get to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station? A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Why are you so late? I think we will miss the train. M:No hurry. We have enough time to take a taxi there. W:Great. How far is it from our hotel to the to the train station? M:Ten kilometers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday? A. Help Jenny. B. Have a birthday party. C. Do housework. 11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A To look after her sister. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on Tuesday? W: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. M: Oh no. So many interesting games are waiting for you. W: Really? But I must stay at home to study for my math test. M: OK. Good luck! 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy’s speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M:Excuse me, Miss Smart!Are there any books about movies? W:Yes, you like movies, don't you? M:No, I don't. But I was asked to give a speech about modern movies. W:Good for you. M:Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W:Sure,they are over there. M:Thanks.Um…I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W:Sorry, the library is open, except Monday. M:Ok, thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman want to do? A. To interview Mr. Black. B. To go shopping. C. To drink coffee. 16. When is Mr. Black going to have a meeting? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Wuyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Mr. Black? M: Yes, speaking. W: Hello, Mr. Black. This is Linda from a music radio station. I’d like to have an interview with you. M: I’m sorry. I have a meeting at 11 o’clock. W: It won’t take you long. Half an hour will do. M: Well, when and where shall we meet? W: How about in the Spring Teahouse at 9 o’clock? M: All right. Where is it? W: It’s on Xinhua Road next to the bookstore. M: OK, I’ll be there on time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is the smart elephant bus? A. About 11 meters. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card. 20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers? A. Cook for them. B. Talk to them. C. Play games with them. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like an elephant with a long nose and big ears. It is about 11 meters long. This smart bus can carry 28 passengers. A Chinese factory made it with AI technology. So, it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry. It’s very safe! How can the bus know who you are? When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine. It can read your fingerprint. What’s more, there is also a robot named Dr. Know on the bus. You can talk to it. If you want to know something more, just turn to it, and it will certainly answer your questions. Just remember: no food or drinks on the bus! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分 22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City walking is different from going shopping. It usually means a simple saunter (闲逛) without specific plans. It is reported that by November, city-walk vloggers had increased by over 30 times compared with the data in the same period last year. Popular reasons for city walk •To slow down to learn a city better •To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel •To reduce (减少) stress 21. What percentage of people aged 19-23 take part in city walk? A. 19%. B. 22%. C. 28%. 22. What do we know about city walk? A. It can help us reduce stress. B. It is similar to going shopping C. It is a more expensive way to travel. 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴活动，通过柱状图展示了参与者的年龄分布，并列举了人们选择这种方式的热门原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中横轴显示的年龄段“19-23”及其对应的柱状图上方数据“22%”可知，19-23岁参与城市漫步的人数比例为22%。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Popular reasons for city walk”下的第三点“To reduce (减少) stress”可知，城市漫步可以帮助减轻压力。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It usually means a simple saunter (闲逛) without specific plans.”以及“To slow down to learn a city better”和“To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种旅行或休闲方式。因此，最可能在杂志的“旅游”版块读到。故选B。 B A dog usually wags (摆动) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is afraid. How do you know that? It is hiding. It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. They just play this way. Dogs can also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”! 24. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A It wags its tail. B. It drops its tail between its legs. C. It makes a deep sound. 25. How many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. Why should we never play with an angry dog? A. Because it may make a deep sound. B. Because it may show its teeth. C. Because it may bite us. 27. What is the topic of this passage? A. What do dogs like? B. What do dogs look like? C. How do dogs “talk”? 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗如何通过肢体语言来表达开心、害怕、生气等不同的情绪。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The dog is saying, ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知，当狗感到开心时，它通常会摇尾巴。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is hiding. It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’ Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark.”可知，狗表达害怕的方式包括躲藏、夹着尾巴、耷拉耳朵和吠叫，共有四种方式。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And it may bite you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知，我们不应该和生气的狗玩耍，是因为它可能会咬人。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了狗在高兴、害怕、生气等不同情绪下的表现，最后一段总结“Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”。因此，文章的主题是关于狗如何“说话”。故选C。 C Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Junior High School in Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)” to help his old grandmother when harvesting lotus roots. “I got the idea when I saw my dear grandmother still working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun at the age of 70,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools. To help her, Yang Jun’ao thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots by itself. With the help of his teacher Hong Wei, Yang Jun’ao spent nearly a year building a model. The robot moves on its own through the lotus field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find the mature (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the mature lotus roots and doesn’t damage them. During the invention process, Yang faced a lot of challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). “The first time, I used a hot glue gun and my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. First, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so Yang used more common ones instead. Although Yang Jun’ao still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machine, his teacher Hong thinks his creative thinking can also help his hometown in the future. 28. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Yang Jun’ao’s grandmother is 70 years old now. B. Yang Jun’ao comes from No. 1 Senior High School. C. Yang Jun’ao invented the robot to help her grandmother. 29. How does the robot find mature roots? A. By asking the grandmother for help. B. By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. C. By touching the lotus. 30. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. See. B. Hurt. C. Protect. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Robot for Helping His Grandmother B. A Robot for Finding Lotus Roots C. A Robot for Helping His Hometown 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的初中生杨君奥为了帮助年迈的祖母收割莲藕，历时近一年发明了一款自动采藕机器人的感人故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Jun’ao…invented a ‘lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)’ to help his old grandmother when harvesting lotus roots.”可知，杨君奥发明这个机器人是为了帮助他的祖母。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find the mature (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of lotus leaves.”可知，机器人是通过观察荷叶的颜色来寻找成熟的莲藕。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The robot’s arm then cuts the mature lotus roots and doesn’t damage them.”可知，机器人收割莲藕时，目的是将其完好地取出来，因此不会弄坏它们。damage意为“损坏；伤害”，与hurt“伤害”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了16岁的学生杨君奥为了帮助年迈的祖母收割莲藕，发明了一款采藕机器人的故事。选项A“一个用来帮助他祖母的机器人”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。 第二节 （共 4小题：每小题 2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re going on vacation, on a business trip or to see friends, there is one thing you can’t get away from—packing. Many of us pack too much, which might mean heavy bags and more money spent on them. ____32____ Write down what you need. It might be the most important thing. Think about what you really need to take. If you are flying, please write down what you need on paper, then see if you can live without some of them. ____33____ Most hotels can help you clean your clothes, or you could wash your clothes by hand in the bathroom if you don’t have clothes to wear. Wear what you can. If you have big walking shoes, wear them on the journey. Also wear big jackets that won’t waste space in your bag. And don’t forget that you’ll have to repack everything before returning home! Pack small. Do this by rolling up (卷) clothes, or you can use special bags to pack things. Packing cubes (立方体) can also help. ____34____ Forget the “just in case” (有备无患的) things. Unless you’re going to a place without any shops, you don’t need to take too many “just in case” things. ____35____ And sometimes you can find good deals. A. Be ready to do some washing B. Here are some ideas for how to pack light. C. You can always buy something if you need it. D. They can use less space in your bag. E. Ask the hotels for help. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对旅行中行李打包过多的问题，提供了一些如何轻装上阵的实用建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Many of us pack too much, which might mean heavy bags and more money spent on them.”以及“Write down what you need…Wear what you can…Pack small…Forget the ‘just in case’ (有备无患的) things.”可知，此处应为过渡句，引出下文关于轻装上阵的建议。选项B“以下是一些轻装上阵的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Most hotels can help you clean your clothes, or you could wash your clothes by hand…”可知，本段内容主要围绕旅途中清洗衣物展开。因此，空处应填入概括本段关于清洗衣物内容的祈使句标题。选项A“准备好洗衣服”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Packing cubes (立方体) can also help.”以及“Pack small.”可知，此处应紧接着解释打包立方体为什么能起到帮助作用。选项D“它们能节省你包里的空间。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“…you don’t need to take too many ‘just in case’ things.”以及“And sometimes you can find good deals.”可知，此处是在解释为什么不需要带这些备用物品。选项C“如果你需要的话，你总是可以买到东西的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The ____36____ said, “In order to answer your question, go through the sweet factory next to our school and pick one sweet you like best. But there is a ____37____: As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You only have one chance to ____38____ the best one.” The student went to the sweet ____39____. As he walked through it, he saw one sweet was wrapped (包装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thought that he could find a ____40____ one later. So he walked further, and then he saw another sweet. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any sweets as good as the one he hadn’t picked earlier and started to ____41____ his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with a(an) ____42____ hand and gave an explanation (解释) of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept ____43____ a better one. And later you realized that what you let go of was the best sweet you could find there. That is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many ____44____ things because of our greed for having even better ones. This is human nature: we always want something better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make our choices ____45____. 36. A. student B. teacher C. boss 37. A. rule B. way C. secret 38. A. see B. pick C. know 39. A. factory B. shop C. house 40. A. cheaper B. better C. worse 41. A. make B. accept C. regret 42. A. empty B. full C. dirty 43. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for 44. A. bad B. common C. good 45. A. wisely B. quickly C. freely 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个学生在糖果工厂挑选糖果的故事，生动地解释了什么是贪婪，并告诉我们在生活中要学会明智地做选择，珍惜眼前的美好，不要因为一味追求更好的而错失良机。 【36题详解】 句意：老师回答：“为了回答你的问题，去我们学校旁边的糖果工厂走一趟，挑一颗你最喜欢的糖果。” student学生；teacher老师；boss老板。根据“A student asked his teacher”可知，是学生问老师，所以回答的人应该是老师。故选B。 37题详解】 句意：“但有一条规则：你穿过工厂的时候，不能回头。你只有一次机会挑选最好的那颗。” rule规则；way方式；secret秘密。根据“As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back.”可知，“不能回头”是老师设定的一项规则。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“你只有一次机会挑选最好的那颗。” see看见；pick挑选；know知道。根据“pick one sweet you like best”可知，老师让学生去挑选一颗糖果。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这名学生去了那间糖果工厂。 factory工厂；shop商店；house房子。根据“go through the sweet factory”可知，学生按照老师的指示去了糖果工厂。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢这颗，但他觉得之后能找到一颗更好的。 cheaper更便宜的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“but still you kept…a better one.”以及“we always want something better.”可知，他放弃这颗糖是因为他认为后面能找到更好的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当他快走到工厂尽头时，他找不到任何一颗像之前错过的那颗那么好的糖果，于是开始后悔自己放走那颗糖果的决定。 make制作；accept接受；regret后悔。根据“he couldn’t see any sweets as good as the one he hadn’t picked”可知，他发现后面的都不如前面的好，所以对之前的决定感到后悔。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他空着手回到老师身边，解释了自己的所作所为。 empty空的；full满的；dirty脏的。根据“Finally, he gave up.”可知，他直到最后也没有选到满意的，所以是空着手回去的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：老师告诉他：“你确实很喜欢第一颗糖果，但还是一直寻找更好的那颗。” looking at看着；looking up查阅，向上看；looking for寻找。根据“ You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept…a better one.”以及“pick one sweet you like best”可知，学生在穿过工厂的过程中，一直在寻找他认为更好的那颗糖果。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在生活中，因为渴望得到更好的东西，我们放走了许多美好的事物。 bad坏的；common普通的；good好的。根据“But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction”可知，这里指因为贪婪而错过了许多原本好的事物。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：要学会明智地做出选择。 wisely明智地；quickly迅速地；freely自由地。根据“In our life, we let go of many…things because of our greed for having even better ones.”以及“But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy.”可知，文章指出我们常因贪婪而错失那些能带来满足感的美好事物，因此建议我们要懂得珍惜，做出正确的判断，明智地进行选择。故选A。 第二节 （共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Hong Kong person, going to yum cha (meaning “drink tea” in Cantonese) with the family every Sunday is ____46____ important tradition that has lasted many generations (几代人). Yum cha is a very popular and important part of Hong Kong, and the city remains one of the ____47____ (good) places in the world for its great yum cha food. People usually enjoy it at ____48____ (tradition) teahouses. A teahouse is a place for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old ____49____ new stories are told over a table full of bamboo baskets. Yum cha is a group activity with everyone around the table. As it’s centred on sharing, there are some ____50____ (thing) to keep in mind when you’re being served or serving others. My grandmother, the eldest in our weekly yum cha activity, always ____51____ (quick) corrects everyone’s table manners. A few rules that she often ____52____ (mention) include: finish the last bite of rice in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice; don’t knock the bowl with ____53____ (we) chopsticks for fun. Some people may find these rules strange, but we’re used to ____54____ (follow) them. And the manners have been passed down from one generation ____55____ another. 【答案】46. an 47. best 48. traditional 49. and 50. things 51. quickly 52. mentions 53. our 54. following 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港人“饮茶”的传统习俗，包括茶楼的氛围以及代代相传的餐桌礼仪。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一名香港人，每周日和家人去喝早茶（粤语中“yum cha”意为“饮茶”）是一项延续了数代人的重要传统。根据“going to yum cha…is…important tradition”可知，tradition是单数可数名词，important首字母发音为元音音素，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：早茶是香港非常受欢迎且重要的一部分，这座城市也依旧是全球范围内早茶美食最棒的地方之一。根据“remains one of the…places”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。good的最高级是best。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：人们通常会在传统茶楼里享用早茶。根据“at…teahouses”可知，此处修饰名词teahouses，应用形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：在这里，满桌竹篮旁，新旧故事被人们娓娓道来。根据“old…new stories”可知，old和new是并列关系，修饰stories，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：由于早茶以分享为核心，在你被服务或服务他人时，有一些事项需要牢记。根据“there are some…”可知，some后接可数名词复数。thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 【51题详解】 句意：我的奶奶是我们每周早茶活动里年纪最长的人，她总会迅速纠正大家的餐桌礼仪。根据“always…corrects everyone’s table manners”可知，此处修饰动词corrects，应用副词形式。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：她常提及的几条规矩包括：把碗里最后一口米饭吃完；不要把筷子笔直地插在米饭碗里；不要为了好玩用我们的筷子敲碗。根据“A few rules that she often…”可知，定语从句的主语是she，且often提示时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。 【53题详解】 句意：她常提及的几条规矩包括：把碗里最后一口米饭吃完；不要把筷子笔直地插在米饭碗里；不要为了好玩用我们的筷子敲碗。根据“with…chopsticks”可知，此处修饰名词chopsticks，应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人可能觉得这些规矩很奇怪，但我们已经习惯遵守它们了。根据“we’re used to…them”可知，be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故填following。 【55题详解】 句意：而这些礼仪也已经一代又一代地传承了下来。根据“passed down from one generation…another”可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Liu Lingli was born in 1973. When she was 14, she went to study at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired (听力受损的) when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to the hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Her son could make some sound after several months of training. To help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of her lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day. She believes anyone can succeed if he keeps moving. Thanks to her help, many students made great progress. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Touching China 2023 Award in April 2024. 56. When was Liu Lingli born? ________________________________________ 57. What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old? ________________________________________ 58 How long does Liu Lingli have one-on-one training with each student every day? ________________________________________ 59. Do you want to be a teacher like Liu Lingli? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. She was born in 1973. 57. He was found to be hearing-impaired. 58. For 20 minutes. 59. Yes, I do. Because she is full of love and patience, and she helps her students change their lives. 60. 多亏了她的帮助，许多学生取得了巨大的进步。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了特教老师刘玲鲤致力于特殊教育事业，坚持不懈地帮助听障儿童进行康复训练和学习，帮助他们改变命运的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Liu Lingli was born in 1973.”可知，刘玲鲤出生于1973年。故填She was born in 1973. 【57题详解】 根据“Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired (听力受损的) when he was seven months old.”可知，她的儿子在七个月大时被发现听力受损。故填He was found to be hearing-impaired. 【58题详解】 根据“After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day.”可知，她每天课后会对每个学生进行20分钟的一对一训练。故填For 20 minutes. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容，刘玲鲤是一位无私奉献、充满爱心的老师，值得尊敬和学习。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because she is full of love and patience, and she helps her students change their lives. 【60题详解】 “Thanks to her help”是介词短语作状语，意为“多亏了她的帮助”；“many students”是主语，意为“许多学生”；“made great progress”是谓语和宾语，意为“取得了巨大的进步”。故填：多亏了她的帮助，许多学生取得了巨大的进步。 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 英语课上老师要求以“My dream job”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 你们想从事的理想职业； (2) 你们实现职业梦想的打算。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息： (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. We have discussed our dream jobs. Here are our plans. Cindy wants to be an actress in the future. She is going to take acting lessons. Frank’s dream is to become an engineer. To make his dream come true, he is going to study math hard. As for me, I want to be an English teacher because I love English. I decide to read more books and practice speaking English every day. We believe that if we work hard, our dreams will come true. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明代表小组发言； 第二步：根据图片信息，介绍Cindy想成为女演员、Frank想成为工程师并描述自己的理想职业； 第三步：总结陈词，表达对未来的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②come true实现 ③practice练习 ④believe相信 ⑤work hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①Frank’s dream is to become an engineer.（不定式作表语） ②As for me, I want to be an English teacher because I love English.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. Britain. C. America. 2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny.                      B. Windy.               C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter’s. B. Toby’s. C. Frank’s. 4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two.                             B. Five.                             C. Seven. 5. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Practice taking photos. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a movie. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the speakers get to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station? A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday? A. Help Jenny. B. Have a birthday party. C. Do housework. 11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To look after her sister. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy’s speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14 When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman want to do? A. To interview Mr. Black. B. To go shopping. C. To drink coffee. 16. When is Mr. Black going to have a meeting? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Wuyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is the smart elephant bus? A About 11 meters. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card. 20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers? A. Cook for them. B. Talk to them. C. Play games with them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分 22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City walking is different from going shopping. It usually means a simple saunter (闲逛) without specific plans. It is reported that by November, city-walk vloggers had increased by over 30 times compared with the data in the same period last year. Popular reasons for city walk •To slow down to learn a city better •To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel •To reduce (减少) stress 21. What percentage of people aged 19-23 take part in city walk? A. 19%. B. 22%. C. 28%. 22. What do we know about city walk? A. It can help us reduce stress. B. It is similar to going shopping C. It is a more expensive way to travel. 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Science. B A dog usually wags (摆动) its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail. This dog is having fun. How do you know that? The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling. This dog is afraid. How do you know that? It is hiding. It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.” This dog is angry. How do you know that? It is making a deep sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog. Young dogs like to play together. They may fight on the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. They just play this way. Dogs can also learn how to keep themselves safe when they fight. Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”! 24. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy? A. It wags its tail. B. It drops its tail between its legs. C. It makes a deep sound. 25. How many ways do dogs use to show they are afraid? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. Why should we never play with an angry dog? A. Because it may make a deep sound. B. Because it may show its teeth. C. Because it may bite us. 27. What is the topic of this passage? A. What do dogs like? B. What do dogs look like? C. How do dogs “talk”? C Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Junior High School in Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)” to help his old grandmother when harvesting lotus roots. “I got the idea when I saw my dear grandmother still working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun at the age of 70,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would badly hurt her fingers using her harvesting tools. To help her, Yang Jun’ao thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots by itself. With the help of his teacher Hong Wei, Yang Jun’ao spent nearly a year building a model. The robot moves on its own through the lotus field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find the mature (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the mature lotus roots and doesn’t damage them. During the invention process Yang faced a lot of challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). “The first time, I used a hot glue gun and my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. First, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so Yang used more common ones instead. Although Yang Jun’ao still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machine, his teacher Hong thinks his creative thinking can also help his hometown in the future. 28. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Yang Jun’ao’s grandmother is 70 years old now. B. Yang Jun’ao comes from No. 1 Senior High School. C. Yang Jun’ao invented the robot to help her grandmother. 29. How does the robot find mature roots? A. By asking the grandmother for help. B. By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. C. By touching the lotus. 30. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. See. B. Hurt. C. Protect. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Robot for Helping His Grandmother B. A Robot for Finding Lotus Roots C. A Robot for Helping His Hometown 第二节 （共 4小题：每小题 2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re going on vacation, on a business trip or to see friends, there is one thing you can’t get away from—packing. Many of us pack too much, which might mean heavy bags and more money spent on them. ____32____ Write down what you need. It might be the most important thing. Think about what you really need to take. If you are flying, please write down what you need on paper, then see if you can live without some of them. ____33____ Most hotels can help you clean your clothes, or you could wash your clothes by hand in the bathroom if you don’t have clothes to wear. Wear what you can. If you have big walking shoes, wear them on the journey. Also wear big jackets that won’t waste space in your bag. And don’t forget that you’ll have to repack everything before returning home! Pack small. Do this by rolling up (卷) clothes, or you can use special bags to pack things. Packing cubes (立方体) can also help. ____34____ Forget the “just in case” (有备无患的) things. Unless you’re going to a place without any shops, you don’t need to take too many “just in case” things. ____35____ And sometimes you can find good deals. A. Be ready to do some washing B. Here are some ideas for how to pack light. C. You can always buy something if you need it. D. They can use less space in your bag. E. Ask the hotels for help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The ____36____ said, “In order to answer your question, go through the sweet factory next to our school and pick one sweet you like best. But there is a ____37____: As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You only have one chance to ____38____ the best one.” The student went to the sweet ____39____. As he walked through it, he saw one sweet was wrapped (包装) nicely. He really liked it, but he thought that he could find a ____40____ one later. So he walked further, and then he saw another sweet. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any sweets as good as the one he hadn’t picked earlier and started to ____41____ his decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with a(an) ____42____ hand and gave an explanation (解释) of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like the first sweet very much, but still you kept ____43____ a better one. And later you realized that what you let go of was the best sweet you could find there. That is called greed.” In our life, we let go of many ____44____ things because of our greed for having even better ones. This is human nature: we always want something better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make our choices ____45____. 36. A. student B. teacher C. boss 37. A. rule B. way C. secret 38. A. see B. pick C. know 39. A. factory B. shop C. house 40 A. cheaper B. better C. worse 41. A. make B. accept C. regret 42. A. empty B. full C. dirty 43. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for 44. A. bad B. common C. good 45. A. wisely B. quickly C. freely 第二节 （共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Hong Kong person, going to yum cha (meaning “drink tea” in Cantonese) with the family every Sunday is ____46____ important tradition that has lasted many generations (几代人). Yum cha is a very popular and important part of Hong Kong, and the city remains one of the ____47____ (good) places in the world for its great yum cha food. People usually enjoy it at ____48____ (tradition) teahouses. A teahouse is a place for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old ____49____ new stories are told over a table full of bamboo baskets. Yum cha is a group activity with everyone around the table. As it’s centred on sharing, there are some ____50____ (thing) to keep in mind when you’re being served or serving others. My grandmother, the eldest in our weekly yum cha activity, always ____51____ (quick) corrects everyone’s table manners. A few rules that she often ____52____ (mention) include: finish the last bite of rice in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight down into a bowl of rice; don’t knock the bowl with ____53____ (we) chopsticks for fun. Some people may find these rules strange, but we’re used to ____54____ (follow) them. And the manners have been passed down from one generation ____55____ another. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Liu Lingli was born in 1973. When she was 14, she went to study at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired (听力受损的) when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to the hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Her son could make some sound after several months of training. To help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of her lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day. She believes anyone can succeed if he keeps moving. Thanks to her help, many students made great progress. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Touching China 2023 Award in April 2024. 56. When was Liu Lingli born? ________________________________________ 57 What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old? ________________________________________ 58. How long does Liu Lingli have one-on-one training with each student every day? ________________________________________ 59. Do you want to be a teacher like Liu Lingli? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 英语课上老师要求以“My dream job”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 你们想从事的理想职业； (2) 你们实现职业梦想的打算。 注意： (1) 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息： (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋季义务教育质量监测初中九年级英语素养卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Mind, are you from canada? No, i'm from britain. Are you from canada? No, i'm from britain. Two, what was the weather like in chang sha yesterday? IT was Sunny. What was the weather like in chunk sha yesterday? IT was Sunny. Three years, the notebook is Peter. What about . this dictionary is friends? The notebook is Peter, what about this . dictionary is thanks. For, oh, the t shirts are ten dollars each. okay? I'll take to a yellow one and a blue one. Oh, the t shirts are ten dollars each. Okay, i'll take two, a yellow one and a blue wine. Five, john, do you want to be a writer in the future? No, I want to be a singer. John, do you want to be a writer in the future? No, I want to be a singer. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Daddy, shall we go out this weekend? Why this weekend? My girl, we've planned to go to the concert. I have joined a photography club. I need to practice taking photos . outside OK then. Daddy, shall we go out this weekend? Why this weekend? My girl, we've planned to go to the concert. I have joined a photography club. I need to practice taking photos . outside OK then. 听第七段材料，回答第八。九小题。Why are you so late? I think we will miss the train. No hurry. We have enough time to take a taxi there. great. How far is that from our hotel to the train station? Ten kilometers. Why are you so late? I think we will miss the train. No hurry. We have enough time to take a taxi there. great. How far is that from our hotel to the train station? Ten kilometers. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hey, Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on tuesday? ID love to, but i'm afraid I can't. Oh no, so many interesting games are waiting for . you really. But I must stay at home to study for my math test. Okay, good luck. Hey, Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on tuesday? I'd love you, but i'm afraid I can't. Oh, no, so many interesting games are waiting for . you really. But I must stay at home to study for my math test. Okay, good luck. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Excuse me, miss smart, are there any books on movies? Yes, you like movies, don't you? No, I don't. But I was asked to give a speech about modern movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. sure. They are over there. thanks. I'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is open except monday. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, miss smart, are there any books . on movies? Yes, you like movies, don't you? No, I don't. But I was asked to give a speech about modern movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my . favorites. sure. They are over there. thanks. Um i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is open except monday. Okay, thank you. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hello, is that mr. black? Yes, speaking. Hello. mr. black. This is Linda from the music radio station. I'd like to have an interview with you. I'm sorry. I have a meeting at eleven o'clock. IT won't take you long. Half an hour will do well. When and where shall we meet? How about in the spring tea house at nine o'clock? All right. Where is IT? It's on shine, a road next to the bookstore. Okay, i'll be there on time. Hello, is that mr. black? Yes, speaking. Hello. mr. black. This is Linda from the music radio station. I'd like to have an interview with you. I'm sorry. I have a meeting at eleven o'clock. IT won't take you long. Half an hour will do well. When and where shall we meet? How about in the spring t house at nine o'clock? All right, where is IT? It's on shine wall road next to the . bookstore. OK. I'll be there on time. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Look, here comes a cute bus and looks like an elephant with a long nose and big ears. IT is about eleven meters long. This smart bus can Carry twenty eight passengers. A chinese factory made IT with AI technology, so you can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry, it's very safe. How can the bus know who you are? When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine IT can read your fingerprint. What's more, there is also a robot named doctor know on the bus, you can talk to IT. If you want to know something more, just turn to IT, and I will certainly answer your questions. Just remember, no food or drinks on the bus. Look, here comes a cute bus. IT looks like an elephant with a long nose and big ears. IT is about eleven meters long. This smart bus can Carry twenty eight passengers. A chinese factory made IT with AI technology, so I can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry, it's very safe. How can the bus know who you are? When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine IT can read your fingerprint once more. There is also a robot named doctor know on the bus, you can talk to IT. If you want to know something more, just turn to IT, and I will certainly answer your questions. Just remember, no food or drinks on the bus.