Unit 3 On the move单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 3 On the move 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ding Wenxin, who comes from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most well-known 1 (university) in China and his dream school. After being accepted, Ding wanted to start his college life 2 a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather 3 traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 4 (arrive) at Peking University on Aug. 19, the registration day for undergraduates. It was not 5 easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. 6 (struggle) to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired and even there was a time when I wanted to give up. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way as well as my friend’s encouragement, 7 gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. On that day the university 8 (official) posted a message on the Sina Weibo (新浪微博) 9 (welcome) Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching 10 (he) university life. 【答案】 1．universities 2．in 3．and 4．arrived 5．an 6．Struggling/Having struggled 7．which 8．officially 9．to welcome 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丁文鑫被北大社会学专业录取后，以一种特殊的方式开启大学生活，从上海骑车到北大注册报到，途中他虽想放弃但因目标和鼓励坚持下来。 1．考查名词的数。句意：北京大学是中国最知名的大学之一，也是他梦想中的学校。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用university“大学”的复数形式。故填universities。 2．考查介词。句意：被录取后，丁想以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活：骑自行车去大学。固定短语in a special way意为“以一种特殊的方式”。故填in。 3．考查连词。句意：考虑到他的身体状况、天气和交通状况等因素，他决定从上海开始他的自行车之旅。空处连接前后的名词短语，短语之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在15天内骑行1328公里后，丁于8月19日，本科生注册日这天，抵达北京大学。空处作句子的谓语，根据“on Aug. 19”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。 5．考查冠词。句意：这不是一次轻松的旅行。空处表示泛指，意为“一次轻松的旅行”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：日日夜夜努力骑车，我觉得很累，甚至有一段时间我想放弃。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，struggle“努力”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此可用struggle的现在分词形式，或看作struggle的动作发生在谓语行为之前，用struggle的现在分词完成式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Struggling/Having struggled。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，一路上我心里一直有一个明确的目的地，还有朋友的鼓励，这给了我继续旅行的勇气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：当天，学校在新浪微博上正式发布了一条消息，对丁表示欢迎，并对他未来的生活致以良好的祝愿。空处修饰动词posted，应用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当天，学校在新浪微博上正式发布了一条消息，对丁表示欢迎，并对他未来的生活致以良好的祝愿。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用welcome“欢迎”的不定式形式。故填to welcome。 10．考查代词。句意：丁希望加入北大自行车协会、登山协会等学生社团，与志同道合的朋友一起探索远方，丰富自己的大学生活。空处作修饰life的定语，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in 1 (keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults 2 exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which 3 (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, 4 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. 5 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 6 (compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 7 (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular 8 (form) of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities 9 hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in 10 (popular). 【答案】 1．keeping 2．who/that 3．was put 4．or 5．The 6．compared 7．to focus 8．forms 9．like 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人们对活力与健康关系认识的加深，中国人正在参与多种体育运动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们越来越认识到保持活力在保持健康中的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的体育运动，其中专注于放松和平静心态的传统中国运动开始受到青睐。空处作介词in的宾语，应用keep“保持”的动名词形式。故填keeping。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词survey在从句中作主语，根据“in February”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，put out“发布”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。 4．考查连词。句意：世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或平均每天21分钟。空处连接前后两个名词短语，“每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动”和“平均每天21分钟”之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 5．考查冠词。句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。根据“was up nearly 8 percent”可知，此处用the number of…表示“……的数量”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和number逻辑上是被动关系，因此用compare的过去分词形式，构成短语compared with“与……相比”，作状语。故填compared。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称：“参与调查的锻炼人士表示，他们感觉更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆，也不再总是手脚冰凉。”固定搭配“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，空处应用focus“集中注意力”的不定式形式。故填to focus。 8．考查名词的数。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空处作remained的表语，结合“running and cycling”可知，名词form“形式”应用复数形式。故填forms。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空后的“远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球”是对空前“中高强度运动和户外活动”的举例说明，空处应用意为“例如”的介词like。故填like。 10．考查名词。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空处作in的宾语，应用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎”，不可数。故填popularity。 （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons (马拉松比赛) now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all 2 (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China, offering a unique experience 4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon held this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 5 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 6 city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 7 future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events 8 continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a 9 (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and 10 (active) future. 【答案】 1．have developed 2．becoming 3．are hosted 4．where 5．attractions 6．to 7．The 8．and 9．rising 10．more active 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是马拉松比赛的大众化为中国马拉松带来新机遇。 1．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处使用现在完成时，develop与主语mass sports之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，助动词使用have。故填have developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，become与宾语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填becoming。 3．考查动词语态。句意：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松在中国不同的城市举办，为业余爱好者和专业人士提供了一个独特的体验，他们可以并肩作战。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及下文中的谓语动词breathe可知，此处使用一般现在时，marathons与host之间为被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用are。故填are hosted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松在中国不同的城市举办，为业余爱好者和专业人士提供了一个独特的体验，他们可以并肩作战。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是marathons，关系词在从句中作地点状语，理解为“在马拉松比赛中”，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查名词复数。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attraction意为“景点”，为可数名词，结合句意以及“ancient and modern”可知，此处指的不止一个景点，所以使用名词复数。故填attractions。 6．考查介词。句意：除了城市马拉松，一些中国城市也在积极申办国际马拉松赛事。此处为固定短语in addition to意为“除此之外，还……”符合句意，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特特征结合起来。结合句意可知，此处特指中国马拉松的未来，所以使用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 8．考查连词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特特征结合起来。结合句意，此空前的“maintaining high standards for public events”和空后的“continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city”为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这个强大的力量，中国已经准备好成为马拉松世界的一颗冉冉升起的明星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更积极的未来奔跑。此处为非谓语动词作前置定语修饰star，rise与star之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填rising 。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：有了这个强大的力量，中国已经准备好成为马拉松世界的一颗冉冉升起的明星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更积极的未来奔跑。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词future，结合healthier可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，active的比较级为more active。故填more active。 （24-25高一上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities 1 show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental 2 (compete). For instance, chess 3 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 4 esports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 5 form of contest in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 6 (typical), the winners receive prize money at the final. The first eSports event was the one 7 (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the contests, 8 (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, because 9 online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and 10 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．competition 3．was recognized 4．if/whether 5．a 6．Typically 7．held 8．featuring 9．of 10．larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新兴的电子竞技比赛。 1．考查定语从句。句意：传统定义通常包括一些能展现运动能力或体力的身体活动。句子结构分析可知“__1__shows athletic ability or strength”为限制性定语从句。设空处指代先行词some physical activity，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 2．考查名词。句意：但一些运动也可以采取智力竞赛的形式。空处需填名词competition，作宾语。故填competition。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，国际奥委会于1999年将国际象棋认定为一项体育运动。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1999”可知此句为一般过去时，主语“chess”与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：现在，一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”，所以用whether或if。故填whether/if。 5．考查冠词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，职业选手或游戏玩家以团队或个人形式参与电子游戏竞技。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，短语a form of意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。 6．考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在决赛中会获得奖金。设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一场电子竞技赛事是由斯坦福大学于20世纪70年代举办的，比赛项目是Spacewar！句子分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰 the one ，the one与hold之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填held。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成为一个产业。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，the competitions与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。 9．考查介词。句意：到了2010年代，由于网络流媒体服务的发展，电子竞技迅速崛起，全球赛事增多，观众数量增长，奖金也更加丰厚。because of为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填of。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语，结合上文的“more viewers”可知，应用形容词比较级larger。故填larger。 （24-25高一上·甘肃张掖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 1 world. Its history 2 (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as Cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, where the new game rules 3 (make). Football is simple and very cheap 4 (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment 5 the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind 6 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 7 (happy) of a game even without 8 (know) the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the 9 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require 10 (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】 1．the 2．goes 3．were made 4．to play 5．and 6．its 7．happiness 8．knowing 9．best 10．words 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球运动的起源、发展及其全球影响力。 1．考查冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时它被称为蹴鞠。主语Its history是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填goes。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：现代足球始于英国，在那里新的游戏规则被指定。where引导非限制性定语从句，主语the new game rules与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，由started可知动作发生在过去，且主语rules是复数。故填were made。 4．考查不定式。句意：足球玩起来很简单，而且非常便宜，这可能是它受欢迎的基础。此处为be+adj.+to do结构，形容词后接不定式，作状语。故填 to play。 5．考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花费太多的钱。空前后都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查代词。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一个因素是该领域的创造力。 由句意及空后的中心词popularity，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰popularity。故填its。 7．考查名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠词后接名词，happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．考查动名词。句意：即使不知道职业选手的技术，人们也能感受到游戏的快乐。由句意及空前的介词without可知此处应填动名词形式knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，形容词最高级作定语。故填best。 10．考查名词复数。句意：它不需要话语，但每个人都能理解它。由句意及空前的It doesn’t require可知此处的word意为“话语”，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填words。 （24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary 1 (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been 2 symbol of unity (团结). This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the 3 (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, 4 (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the 5 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 6 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 7 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 8 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 9 great importance to the country. Faced with the disregard and arrogance(傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, 10 (successful) winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】 1．to remember 2．a 3．achievement 4．breaking 5．ninth 6．has won 7．most shining 8．which 9．of 10．successfully 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有必要记住使这一事件如此特别的价值观。“It is+adj.+to do…”为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，不定式为真正主语。故填to remember。 2．考查冠词。句意：奥运会一直是团结的象征。“symbol”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种象征”，且symbol是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：今年的奥运会也让我们钦佩中国打破世界纪录的游泳运动员潘展乐的成绩。此处作宾语，所填应是名词。“achieve”，动词，意为“取得，实现；获得成功”，其名词形式为“achievement(实现，成就，成绩)”。故填achievement。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘以惊人的46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录并获得金牌。“____4____ (break) the world record…”为句子的状语，用非谓语形式表达。主语“Pan”与动词“break”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填breaking。 5．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。根据“is”以及空前“the”可知，这里应是序数词，表示“第九枚”。“nine”的序数词形式为“ninth”。故填ninth。 6．考查时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。“it is the+序数词+time that+主语+have/has done…”，固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”。结合从句主语“a Chinese athlete”，这里应是has done。故填has won。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：他已成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the swimming pool”以及空前“the”可知，这里用形容词最高级形式，作定语；“shining”，意为“出色的”，多音节单词，其最高级形式为“(the) most shining”。故填most shining。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多荣誉，这必将有助于提高中国游泳未来的国际影响力和竞争力。“___8____ will certainly help to enhance…”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查介词和固定短语。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家来说意义重大。“be of+great+抽象名词”等同于“be+very+形容词”，意为“非常……”。故填of。 10．考查副词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以力量回应，成功地赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。副词作状语修饰动词“winning”。“successful”，形容词，意为“成功的”，其副词形式为“successfully(成功地)”。故填successfully。 （21-22高一上·江苏扬州·期中）语法填空 If you are constantly worrying or thinking about negative things 1 will happen, you may be struggling with anxiety. 2 (fortunate), healthy lifestyle changes can help you to overcome anxiety. Seek out 3 (society) support even if you don’t want to seek it. People with strong social connections tend to deal with different life circumstances in a 4 (healthy) way than those without these connections. Join a local support group for anxiety-sufferers, participate in a spiritual 5 (organize), or get 6 frequently with your favorite group of close friends. Make sleep a priority. A lack of sleep can cause anxiety. 7 (have) control over your anxiety, focus 8 getting at least seven hours of sleep each night. Get daily physical exercise. In addition to keeping overall physical health, exercise can greatly influence mental well-being. Physical activity 9 (production) endorphins (内啡肽) which are the body’s feel-good chemicals. As a result, 10 (engage) in exercise regularly can relieve stress. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．Fortunately 3．social 4．healthier 5．organization 6．together 7．To have 8．on 9．produces 10．engaging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过健康的生活方式来克服焦虑。 1．考查定语从句。句意：如果你总是担心或想着将要发生的消极的事情，你可能正在与焦虑作斗争。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词things是事情，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 2．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，健康的生活方式改变可以帮助你克服焦虑。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由“healthy lifestyle changes can help you to overcome anxiety”可知，句子表示“幸运的是，健康的生活方式改变可以帮助你克服焦虑”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 3．考查形容词。句意：即使你不想寻求社会支持，也要寻求它。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词support，society的形容词是social，意为“社会的”。故填social。 4．考查比较级。句意：与没有社会关系的人相比，拥有强大社会关系的人更倾向于以一种更健康的方式处理不同的生活环境。由than可知，空格处用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 5．考查名词。句意：加入一个当地的焦虑患者支持小组，参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起。spiritual是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起”，空格处意为“组织”，名词是organization，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填organization。 6．考查固定短语。句意：加入一个当地的焦虑患者支持小组，参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起。由“with your favorite group of close friends”可知，句子表示“加入一个当地的焦虑患者支持小组，参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起”，get together with意为“和……聚在一起”，因此空格处用together。故填together。 7．考查不定式。句意：为了控制你的焦虑，每晚至少保证7个小时的睡眠。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了控制你的焦虑，每晚至少保证7个小时的睡眠”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填To have。 8．考查介词。句意：为了控制你的焦虑，每晚至少保证7个小时的睡眠。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：体育活动会产生内啡肽，这是一种让身体感觉良好的化学物质。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Physical activity是不可数名词，空格处用第三人称单数。故填produces。 10．考查动名词。句意：因此，经常锻炼可以缓解压力。空格处用动名词作主语。故填engaging。 （24-25高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also a great way 1 (improve) your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as 2 result of exercise are also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 3 (walk) to speak to workmates instead 4 emailing. This increased 5 (activity) will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, 6 will in turn make further contributions to our health and wellbeing. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 7 (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much 8 (well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress . Also, it is thought 9 exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, which is very 10 (help) when we are under stress. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．a 3．walking 4．of 5．activities 6．which 7．certainly 8．better 9．that 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，这也是提高一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。这种增加的活动会给身体和精神带来好处。文章介绍了有规律锻炼给身体和精神带来的好处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加你身体的能量消耗，这也是提高你一整天的工作效率和注意力的好方法。分析句子可知，a/the way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 2．考查冠词。句意：运动导致的能量水平提高也可能导致一整天养成更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者步行与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。这里考查as a result of，表“为……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动导致的能量水平提高也可能导致一整天养成更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者步行与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。所给动词walk应用动名词形式作such as的宾语，与taking并列。故填walking。 4．考查固定短语。句意：运动导致的能量水平提高也可能导致一整天养成更积极的习惯，比如走楼梯而不是电梯，或者步行与同事交谈而不是发电子邮件。这里考查instead of，表“顶替，代替”，为固定搭配。故填of。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这种增加的活动将带来身心上的益处。分析句子可知，这里activity指代上文所说的那些活动，所以应用复数形式作主语。故填activities。 6．考查定语从句。句意：体育锻炼可以帮助我们延长睡眠时间，提高睡眠质量，这反过来又有助于我们的健康和幸福。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，应由关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。句中more important是形容词最高级，由副词修饰，所给词certain是形容词，其副词是certainly。故答案为certainly。 8． 考查副词比较级。句意：作为一种分散注意力的方法，有规律的体育锻炼可以帮助我们更好地管理生活压力。此处是much修饰比较级加强语气，well的比较级是better。故填better。 9．考查主语从句。句意：此外，人们认为运动有助于提高我们使大脑和神经系统中的控制中心活跃的能力，这在我们处于压力下时非常有帮助。这里考查 it is thought that，表“据认为”，为固定句型，it为形式主语，that后引导主语从句。故填that。 10． 考查形容词。句意：此外，人们认为运动有助于提高我们使大脑和神经系统中的控制中心活跃的能力，这在我们处于压力下时非常有帮助。此空应用形容词作表语，helpful，表“有帮助的”，符合句意。故填helpful。 （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Students spend most of their days indoors 1 (surround) by other students. If someone gets a runny nose, it’s usually only a matter of days before it spreads to other students, teachers and their families. What can you do 2 (stay) healthy? Aside from doing your best to avoid germs (细菌), support your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system is complex (复杂的), 3 over the past decades (十年) researchers 4 (uncover) ways to keep it running strong. A 5 (vary) diet supports health overall. “There are a huge number of nutrients (营养) with important roles 6 our immune system.” Childs notes. “These include iron, 7 our bodies need to make red blood cells. Also vitamin D, which helps strengthen bones.” Besides, it is a good idea to get out of the classroom and hang out with friends in nature, which is easy and costs little. Just 8 (breathe) in the charged air particles can power you and your immune system, keeping you feeling well and removing stress. Being 9 (physical) active improves our immunity in other ways, too. “It doesn’t have to be a specific type of exercise”, says Sebastien Chastin, a public-health researcher at Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland. Any form of exercise can keep your immunity strong— and illness at bay. For instance, walking, running and playing sports are all 10 (type) of immune-boosting exercise. “Any exercise counts.” he notes. 【答案】 1．surrounded 2．to stay 3．but 4．have uncovered 5．varied 6．in 7．which 8．breathing 9．physically 10．types 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。文章主要关于学生在室内学习时容易感染疾病的问题，并提供了一些保持健康和增强免疫力的建议，如保持多样化饮食、进行户外活动和定期锻炼等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们大部分时间都在室内度过，周围都是其他学生。本句谓语为spend，此处为非谓语动词，且Students与surround“包围”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你能做些什么来保持健康？本句谓语为do，此处为非谓语动词，本空用stay“保持”的不定式to stay，作目的状语。故填to stay。 3．考查连词。句意：免疫系统是复杂的，但研究人员在过去几十年里发现了保持其强健的方法。本空前后为转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 4．考查时态。句意：免疫系统是复杂的，但研究人员在过去几十年里发现了保持其强健的方法。根据over the past decades可知，uncover“发现”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语researchers是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have uncovered。 5．考查形容词。句意：多样化的饮食支持整体健康。本空用形容词varied“多样化的”，修饰名词diet，作前置定语。故填varied。 6．考查介词。句意：有许多对我们的免疫系统有重要作用的营养素。本空用介词in，表示“在……中”，故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这些包括铁，我们的身体需要它来制造红细胞。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是iron，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作need的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅是呼吸带电的空气颗粒就能给你和你的免疫系统充电，让你感觉良好，减轻压力。本句谓语为can power，此处为非谓语动词，本空用breathe“呼吸”的动名词，作主语，故填breathing。 9．考查副词。句意：身体活跃还能以其他方式改善我们的免疫力。本空用副词physically“身体上”，修饰形容词active，作状语。故填physically。 10．考查名词的数。句意：例如，散步、跑步和运动都是各种各样增强免疫力的运动。type“类型”，类型不止一个，用复数形式。all types of各种各样的。故填types。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 On the move 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·浙江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ding Wenxin, who comes from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most well-known 1 (university) in China and his dream school. After being accepted, Ding wanted to start his college life 2 a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather 3 traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 4 (arrive) at Peking University on Aug. 19, the registration day for undergraduates. It was not 5 easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. 6 (struggle) to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired and even there was a time when I wanted to give up. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way as well as my friend’s encouragement, 7 gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. On that day the university 8 (official) posted a message on the Sina Weibo (新浪微博) 9 (welcome) Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching 10 (he) university life. （24-25高一上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in 1 (keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults 2 exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which 3 (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, 4 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. 5 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 6 (compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 7 (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular 8 (form) of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities 9 hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in 10 (popular). （24-25高一上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons (马拉松比赛) now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all 2 (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China, offering a unique experience 4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon held this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 5 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 6 city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 7 future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events 8 continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a 9 (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and 10 (active) future. （24-25高一上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities 1 show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental 2 (compete). For instance, chess 3 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 4 esports should also be considered sports. The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 5 form of contest in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 6 (typical), the winners receive prize money at the final. The first eSports event was the one 7 (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in popularity. More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the contests, 8 (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, because 9 online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and 10 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. （24-25高一上·甘肃张掖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 1 world. Its history 2 (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as Cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain, where the new game rules 3 (make). Football is simple and very cheap 4 (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment 5 the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind 6 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive to millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 7 (happy) of a game even without 8 (know) the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the 9 (good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require 10 (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. （24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People from across the world go to Paris to watch the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. It is necessary 1 (remember) the values that make this event so special. The Olympics have always been 2 symbol of unity (团结). This year’s Olympics have also led us to admire the 3 (achieve) of China’s world record-breaking swimmer Pan Zhanle. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, 4 (break) the world record and winning the gold medal. This is the 5 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 6 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 7 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 8 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 9 great importance to the country. Faced with the disregard and arrogance(傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, 10 (successful) winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. （21-22高一上·江苏扬州·期中）语法填空 If you are constantly worrying or thinking about negative things 1 will happen, you may be struggling with anxiety. 2 (fortunate), healthy lifestyle changes can help you to overcome anxiety. Seek out 3 (society) support even if you don’t want to seek it. People with strong social connections tend to deal with different life circumstances in a 4 (healthy) way than those without these connections. Join a local support group for anxiety-sufferers, participate in a spiritual 5 (organize), or get 6 frequently with your favorite group of close friends. Make sleep a priority. A lack of sleep can cause anxiety. 7 (have) control over your anxiety, focus 8 getting at least seven hours of sleep each night. Get daily physical exercise. In addition to keeping overall physical health, exercise can greatly influence mental well-being. Physical activity 9 (production) endorphins (内啡肽) which are the body’s feel-good chemicals. As a result, 10 (engage) in exercise regularly can relieve stress. （24-25高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also a great way 1 (improve) your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as 2 result of exercise are also likely to lead to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 3 (walk) to speak to workmates instead 4 emailing. This increased 5 (activity) will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, 6 will in turn make further contributions to our health and wellbeing. While there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere between 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 7 (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much 8 (well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress . Also, it is thought 9 exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, which is very 10 (help) when we are under stress. （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Students spend most of their days indoors 1 (surround) by other students. If someone gets a runny nose, it’s usually only a matter of days before it spreads to other students, teachers and their families. What can you do 2 (stay) healthy? Aside from doing your best to avoid germs (细菌), support your immune system (免疫系统). The immune system is complex (复杂的), 3 over the past decades (十年) researchers 4 (uncover) ways to keep it running strong. A 5 (vary) diet supports health overall. “There are a huge number of nutrients (营养) with important roles 6 our immune system.” Childs notes. “These include iron, 7 our bodies need to make red blood cells. Also vitamin D, which helps strengthen bones.” Besides, it is a good idea to get out of the classroom and hang out with friends in nature, which is easy and costs little. Just 8 (breathe) in the charged air particles can power you and your immune system, keeping you feeling well and removing stress. Being 9 (physical) active improves our immunity in other ways, too. “It doesn’t have to be a specific type of exercise”, says Sebastien Chastin, a public-health researcher at Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland. Any form of exercise can keep your immunity strong— and illness at bay. For instance, walking, running and playing sports are all 10 (type) of immune-boosting exercise. “Any exercise counts.” he notes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $