精品解析：广东省珠海市斗门区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末统考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学生学业质量监测七年级英语试题 满分90分，时间85分钟 一、语音。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分。) 根据音标完成单词。根据所给音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 1. [stɑːt] st__t 2. [‘sɜːkl] c__cle 3. [kaʊnt]c__nt 4. [mɪ’steɪk] m __st__ke 5. [‘prɒbləm] pr__bl__m 【答案】1. ar 2. ir 3. ou 4. ①. i ②. a 5. ①. o ②. e 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据音标[stɑːt]可知，单词为start，名词或动词，意为“开始”。故填ar。 【2题详解】 根据音标[‘sɜːkl]可知，单词为circle，名词，意为“圆圈”。故填ir。 【3题详解】 根据音标[kaʊnt]可知，单词为count，动词，意为“数数；计数”。故填ou。 【4题详解】 根据音标[mɪ’steɪk]可知，单词为mistake，名词，意为“错误”。故填i；a。 【5题详解】 根据音标[‘prɒbləm]可知，单词为problem，名词，意为“问题”。故填o；e。 辨音。从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6. A. band B. bat C. flag D. page 7. A. singer B. life C. hike D. climb 8. A. else B. eraser C. chess D. member 9. A. carrot B. tofu C. both D. notice 10. A. fun B. husband C. useful D. number 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 band /bænd/；bat /bæt/；flag /flæg/；page /peɪdʒ/。选项D划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其他选项发音 [æ]。故选D。 【7题详解】 singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/；life /laɪf/；hike /haɪk/；climb /klaɪm/。选项A划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音/aɪ/。故选A。 【8题详解】 else /els/；eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；chess /tʃes/；member /ˈmembə(r)/。选项B划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音 /e/。故选B。 【9题详解】 carrot /ˈkærət/；tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/；both /bəʊθ/；notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/。选项A划线部分发音是/ə/，其他选项发音/əʊ/。故选A。 10题详解】 fun /fʌn/；husband /ˈhʌzbənd/；useful /ˈjuːsfl/；number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/。选项C划线部分发音是/juː/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选C。 二、语法填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All things are first difficult before they become easy, and going to middle school is not easy for ____11____. Luckily, I have two new ____12____. They are Helen and Max. They help me a lot. Helen is ____13____ outgoing girl. She loves to have fun and always asks me ____14____ in games after school. Helen always has a smile ____15____ her face. When I’m sad, she makes me happy with her jokes. Max is clever and always eager (渴望的) to learn. He does ____16____ in maths and English. ____17____ these two subjects are difficult for me. When I have problems with maths and English, Max always ____18____ me a helping hand. Both Helen and Max ____19____ helpful. They make my days at middle school ____20____ and easy. I’m thankful to have them in my life. 11. A. I B. me C. my 12. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 13. A. the B. a C. an 14. A. join B. joining C. to join 15. A. on B. in C. of 16. A. good B. well C. better 17. A. But B. Because C. And 18. A. give B. gives C. giving 19 A. is B. am C. are 20. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚上初中感到不易，但幸运地交到了海伦和麦克斯两位新朋友，他们给予作者很多帮助，让作者的初中生活变得有趣且轻松，作者对他们充满感激。 【11题详解】 句意：万事开头难，上初中对我来说并不容易。 I是主格，作主语；me是宾格，作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“going to middle school is not easy for…”可知，for是介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，此处需要宾格作宾语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我有两个新朋友。 friend是单数形式，朋友；friends是复数形式，朋友；friends’是名词所有格，朋友们的。根据“I have two new…”可知，two表示两个，后接可数名词的复数形式，此处需要复数名词作宾语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：海伦是一个外向的女孩。 the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Helen is…outgoing girl”可知，此处表示“一个外向的女孩”，是泛指，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢玩乐，放学后总是叫我一起玩游戏。 join是动词原形，加入；joining是动名词或现在分词形式；to join是动词不定式形式。根据“always asks me…in games”可知，ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：海伦脸上总是带着微笑。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Helen always has a smile…her face”可知，“脸上带着微笑”常用have a smile on one’s face表达，此处用介词on。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他数学和英语都学得很好。 good是形容词，好的；well是副词，好地；better是good和well的比较级，更好的/地。根据“He does…in maths and English”可知，do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，此处需要副词well修饰动词does。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是这两门科目对我来说都很难。 But但是，表示转折关系；Because因为，表示因果关系；And和，并且，表示并列关系。根据“He does well in maths and English.…these two subjects are difficult for me”可知，前文说麦克斯这两门学得好，后文说这两门对作者来说难，前后是转折关系，所以用But。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我数学和英语有问题时，麦克斯总是向我伸出援助之手。 give是动词原形，给予；gives是第三人称单数形式；giving是动名词或现在分词形式。根据“When I have problems with maths and English, Max always…me a helping hand”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Max是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：海伦和麦克斯都很乐于助人。 is用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况；am用于主语是I的情况；are用于主语是复数或you的情况。根据“Both Helen and Max…helpful”可知，主语Both Helen and Max是两个人，属于复数，be动词要用are。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们让我的初中生活变得有趣且轻松。 interest是名词或动词，兴趣/使感兴趣；interested是形容词，感兴趣的，常修饰人；interesting是形容词，有趣的，常修饰物。根据“They make my days at middle school…and easy”可知，此处是make sth.+形容词的结构，修饰“my days at middle school”，需要用interesting。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am an English boy called Bill. My Chinese name is Li Xiang. I live in China with my parents now. I’m a ____21____ in No.2 Middle School. I usually get up at about 6:30 a.m. in the morning. First, I brush my ____22____ and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and have ____23____ with my family. I often have milk, bread and some fruit. I ____24____ a bus to school and I’m never late for class. After a day of classes, I go home ____25____ with my good friends. I sometimes go to a(n) ____26____ with my parents for dinner. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On Saturday morning, I also like to ____27____ early and have a nice breakfast at home. It makes me feel ____28____. Then I take a swimming lesson. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I always help my parents ____29____ housework. In the afternoon, I usually do some reading. Then I ____30____ with my friends in a sports club. My family and I really like our life in China. 21. A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher D. student 22. A. feet B. hands C. teeth D. head 23. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 24. A. buy B. take C. make D. send 25. A. happy B. happily C. special D. specially 26. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. park D. office 27. A. get up B. get away C. get off D. get on 28. A. bad B. good C. bored D. funny 29. A. at B. for C. with D. in 30. A. go shopping B. play chess C. do homework D. play tennis 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者比尔（中文名李翔）讲述了自己作为中学生在中国的日常生活和周末活动安排，表达了对中国生活的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 doctor医生；reporter记者；teacher老师；student学生。根据“No.2 Middle School”以及全文描述的日常作息，如上学、放学、上课等，可知作者是一名在校学生。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我刷牙并洗脸。 feet脚；hands手；teeth牙齿；head头。 根据“First, I brush my...and wash my face. ”可知，是刷牙。构成固定搭配“brush one’s teeth”（刷牙）。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我穿好衣服和我的家人一起吃早餐。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚饭。 根据前文“I usually get up at about 6:30 a.m.”以及后文“I often have milk, bread and some fruit”，可知这是描述早餐。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我乘公交车去上学，而且上课从不迟到。 buy买；take乘坐；make制作；send发送。 此处表示交通方式，固定搭配“take a bus”意为“乘坐公交车”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：上了一天课后，我和我的好朋友们快乐地回家。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；special特别的（形容词）；specially特别地（副词）。 根据“After a day of classes, I go home...with my good friends.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“go home”，表示“开心地回家”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我有时和我的父母去餐馆吃晚饭。 restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；park公园；office办公室。 根据“for dinner”可知，外出吃晚饭通常去餐馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在周六早上，我也喜欢早起，并在家吃一顿美味的早餐。 get up起床；get away离开；get off下车；get on上车。 根据后文“have a nice breakfast at home”以及“early”，可知是“早起”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这让我感觉很好。 bad坏的；good好的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的。 根据前文“have a nice breakfast”，一顿美好的早餐会让人感觉良好。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在周日早上，我总是帮助我的父母做家务。 at在；for为了；with用；in在……里。 此处考查固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我和我的朋友们在体育俱乐部打网球。 go shopping购物；play chess下棋；do homework做作业；play tennis打网球。 根据地点“in a sports club”（体育俱乐部），最合理的活动是进行体育运动，“play tennis”符合。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 15th Airshow Zhuhai, China Show Time November 12th—November 17th, 2024 Daily Opening Hours 9:00—17:00 Ticket Time September 19th officially opens List of Ticket Prices Zone (区域) Date Price Zhuhai International Airshow Centre Nov. 15th—17th ￥500 each ￥350 each (for 60-year-olds and above & people under 18) Jinfengtai Viewing Area Nov. 13th—17th ￥200 each Doumen Lianzhou Nov. 12th—14th ￥200 each To buy tickets please click ☞ https://piaoairshow.com.cn 31. The 15th Airshow China is in ________. A. Beijing B. Zhuhai C. Guangzhou D. Shanghai 32. When can we watch the show? A. September 19th, 9 a.m. B. November 16th, 7 p.m. C. November 12th, 10 a.m. D. October 17th, 6 p.m. 33. How long is the air show? A. For one year. B. For more than two months. C. For around a week. D. For five days. 34. How much does it cost for 16-year-old twins to go to Zhuhai International Airshow Centre? A. ￥350. B. ￥500. C. ￥700. D. ￥1000. 35. Where is the passage from? A. A piece of news online. B. A story book. C. A shopping list. D. A family photo. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第15届珠海航展的举办时间、开放时段、票价及购票方式等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ The 15th Airshow Zhuhai, China ”可知，该航展是在中国珠海举办的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ Show Time: November 12th—November 17th, 2024；Daily Opening Hours：9:00—17:00 ”可知，航展时间是11月12日-17日的9:00-17:00，“11月12日上午10点”在此时段内。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ Show Time: November 12th—November 17th, 2024 ”可知，航展从11月12日持续到17日，共6天，约一周。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“ Zhuhai International Airshow Centre：¥350 each (for 60-year-olds and above & people under 18) ”可知，16岁的双胞胎属于“under 18”，每人票价350元，两人总费用是350×2=700元。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“ To buy tickets please click “https://piao.airshow.com.cn” ”可知，这是一则可线上购票的资讯，来源是网络新闻。故选A B Learning a musical instrument is good for the mind. It helps children with their reading and math. Do you know that you can make a musical instrument from glasses or glass bottles? It is called a glass orchestra (交响乐队). Here is how to make one. You need: *Seven glasses (or glass bottles) *Water *Food coloring * Two pencils Follow these steps (步骤): Firstly, put water into each glass. Start with a little water in the first glass. Then put a little more water into the next glass. Secondly, put a little food coloring in each glass. This helps you see how much water is in each glass. Thirdly, use the pencils to tap (拍打) the glasses. Each glass makes a different sound. Some will sound high and some will sound low. You can change the sound by changing the amount of water in the glasses. You can try different sized glasses too. That’s great! Now try to play a song on your glass orchestra! You can start with an easy song like Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star or Three Blind Mice. Is that cool? Do you want to play an instrument in a band? Lots of young people wish to do it. One way to make it is to join a music school. Yes, there are schools that can help you be a music star! 36. How does learning an instrument help children? A. By helping drink water. B. By helping run fast. C. By helping learn reading and math. D. By helping draw well. 37. What is NOT important for making a glass orchestra? A. Glass bottles. B. Water. C. Pencils. D. Food. 38. What does the underlined word “amount” mean? A. total B. mind C. grade D. seat 39. How many steps does it take to make a glass orchestra? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to sing a song B. How to make a glass orchestra C. How to join a music school D. How to be a music star 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习乐器的益处，并详细介绍了如何制作玻璃交响乐队（用玻璃杯或玻璃瓶制作的乐器），包括所需材料、制作步骤以及用其演奏歌曲的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning a musical instrument is good for the mind. It helps children with their reading and math.”可知，学习乐器有助于孩子们学习阅读和数学。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need”中“Seven glasses (or glass bottles)、Water、Food coloring、Two pencils”可知，制作玻璃交响乐队需要玻璃杯 (或玻璃瓶)、水、食用色素和铅笔，未提及食物。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can change the sound by changing the amount of water in the glasses.”可知，改变杯子里水的量可以改变声音，结合语境可推测amount意为“数量、总量”。选项A“total (总数、总量)”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow these steps (步骤)”后列出的“Firstly…”“Secondly…”“Thirdly…”可知，制作玻璃交响乐队共需要三个步骤。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出可以用玻璃杯或玻璃瓶制作乐器 (玻璃交响乐队)，随后详细介绍了制作所需的材料和具体步骤，核心内容围绕“如何制作玻璃交响乐队”展开。故选B。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的情况描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____. Tina is busy on weekdays. She wants to do some sports to keep fit on weekends. And she is good at playing ball games. ____42____. Billy is a quiet boy. He likes reading and wants to make friends with someone who has the same hobby as him. ____43____. Lisa is from America but she is studying in China now. Her favorite subject is history and she wants to know more about Chinese history. ____44____. Lucy likes singing and dancing. And she thinks playing the piano is interesting, so she would like to join a club to learn it. ____45____. Tony’s hobby is drawing. He draws pictures every day. He would like to learn to use watercolors. A. Art Club It has classes in the art room on Monday afternoons. You can learn how to paint with watercolors. To join it, you need to show some of your artwork. B. Music Club Classes are held in the music room on Tuesday mornings. Here, you can sing and play musical instruments. C. Sports Club It has activities on the sports field on Sunday afternoons. You can play basketball, play football and do other sports. To be a member, you need to love sports. D. Reading Club It meets in the library on Thursday afternoons. You can read many interesting books and share your ideas. To join, you should have a reading habit. E. Dance Club It has classes in the student centre on Saturday mornings. You can learn different kinds of dances. F. Chess Club If you want to learn how to play chess and make new friends, come and join us! We have chess lessons for you on every Tuesday afternoon. G. Chinese History Club Come and join our club! You will learn about stories about Chinese history. Our teachers will tell those stories in fun ways so you won’t feel bored at all. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生的情况描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍，需为每人匹配合适的俱乐部。 【41题详解】 根据“Tina is busy on weekdays. She wants to do some sports to keep fit on weekends. And she is good at playing ball games.”可知，Tina需要在周末进行球类等运动，C选项“该俱乐部周日下午在运动场活动，可以打篮球、踢足球等，要求热爱运动”与之匹配，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Billy is a quiet boy. He likes reading and wants to make friends with someone who has the same hobby as him.”可知，Billy喜欢阅读并想结交有相同爱好的朋友，D选项“这个阅读俱乐部周四下午在图书馆集合，你可以阅读许多有趣的书籍并分享你的想法，加入的话你需要有阅读习惯”与之匹配，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Lisa is from America but she is studying in China now. Her favorite subject is history and she wants to know more about Chinese history.”可知，Lisa想了解中国历史，G选项“来加入我们的中国历史俱乐部吧！你会了解关于中国历史的故事，我们的老师会用有趣的方式讲述这些故事，这样你一点都不会觉得无聊”与之匹配，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Lucy likes singing and dancing. And she thinks playing the piano is interesting, so she would like to join a club to learn it.”可知，Lucy喜欢唱歌跳舞，并想学习钢琴，B选项“该俱乐部周二上午在音乐室活动，可以唱歌和演奏乐器”与之匹配，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Tony’s hobby is drawing. He draws pictures every day. He would like to learn to use watercolors.”可知，Tony爱好绘画并想学习水彩画，A选项“该俱乐部周一下午在美术室活动，可以学习水彩画，需展示个人作品”与之匹配，故选A。 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的 答题位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。) 46. Jane feels ________ (excite) because her birthday is coming. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：简感到很兴奋，因为她的生日快到了。根据“Jane feels…because her birthday is coming.”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；excite的形容词有excited和exciting，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，此处主语是Jane，应用excited符合语境。故填excited。 47. Her ________ [‘hɒbi] is playing basketball with friends. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的爱好是和朋友们打篮球。音标[ˈhɒbi]对应的单词是hobby（爱好）。故填hobby。 48. Lisa likes to tell funny stories and make everyone l________. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨喜欢讲有趣的故事，让每个人都笑。 根据“Lisa likes to tell funny stories and make everyone…”以及首字母“l”可推知，“tell funny stories（讲有趣的故事）”会让大家“laugh（笑）”，且“make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）”的结构要求此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 49. Jack, give me some ________ (原因) why I should help you. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，给我一些我应该帮你的原因。“some”后接可数名词复数，“原因”对应的英文是reason，复数形式是reasons。故填reasons。 50. Do you want to be a ________ (science) in the future? 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：你未来想成为一名科学家吗？ 此处需填表示职业的名词，science是“科学”，对应的职业名词是scientist（科学家）。故填scientist。 51. My sister ________ (通常地) takes a shower in the morning. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐通常在早上洗澡。根据中文提示“通常地”以及句子结构可知，这里需要用一个副词修饰动词takes，usually“通常地”符合语境及语法要求。故填usually。 52. They are twin brothers, but they look d________ from each other. 【答案】different##ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎兄弟，但他们看起来彼此不同。根据首字母“d”以及“but”表示的转折语境，可知，这里需要一个表示“不同的”形容词，different“不同的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填different。 53. Peter________ (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month. 【答案】sends 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得每个月给他的笔友发送一封信。根据“every month”可知句子是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“发送”对应的英文是send，第三人称单数形式是sends。故填sends。 54. My favourite subject is m________. I enjoy singing and dancing. 【答案】music##usic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是音乐。我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“I enjoy singing and dancing”以及首字母“m”可推知，“singing and dancing（唱歌跳舞）”对应的科目是“music（音乐）”。故填music。 55. Thanks for ________ (prepare) food and drinks for us. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们准备食物和饮料。“Thanks for”后接动词的-ing形式，prepare的-ing形式是preparing。故填preparing。 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。(本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。) 56. Emma擅长弹钢琴。 Emma is ________ ________ playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，“擅长做某事”，对应的英文短语是“be good at doing sth”。故填good；at。 57. 医院在警察局的对面。 The hospital is ________ ________ the police station. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“在……对面”，表示“在……对面”是across from，符合句子语法结构和语义表达要求。故填across；from。 58. Kate每天花费许多时间阅读书本。 Kate ________ a lot of time ________ books every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】“花费时间做某事”，对应的英文结构是“spend time (in) doing sth.”；句子主语Kate是第三人称单数，且“every day”表明是一般现在时，故spend用第三人称单数形式spends（花费）；“阅读”用read的动名词形式reading。故填spends；reading。 59. Can Bill and his brother play the drums? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. can’t##cannot 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔和他的兄弟会打鼓吗？本题是情态动词“can”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句的主语“Bill and his brother”是两个人，回答时用代词“they”指代；“can”引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的结构是“No, 主语 + can’t/cannot”，其中“can’t”是“can not”的缩写。故填they；can’t/cannot。 60. He goes to the music club on Monday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在周一下午去音乐俱乐部。划线部分“on Monday afternoon”是时间，对时间提问用特殊疑问词“when”；原句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，需借助助动词“does”构成疑问句。 故填When；does。 七、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 out together so balloon enjoy sing they celebrate always surprise in and Today is my birthday. My parents and friends give me a big ____61____. When I get up in the morning, I see colorful ____62____ and beautiful flowers all over my room. In the afternoon, my friends come to my house to ____63____ my birthday. We play many funny games ____64____, like hide-and-seek and musical chairs. Then my parents take out a big chocolate birthday cake with candles on it. Everyone ____65____ the birthday song for me. I make a wish and blow ____66____ the candles. After that, we ____67____ the delicious cake and some candies. My friends give me many special gifts ____68____ we take many photos. ____69____ mean a lot to me. I feel so happy and loved. I will ____70____ remember this wonderful day. I am thankful for my family and friends. 【答案】61. surprise 62. balloons 63. celebrate 64. together 65. sings 66. out 67. enjoy 68. and 69. They 70. always 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在生日当天，和父母、朋友一起庆祝，度过了开心且难忘的一天。 【61题详解】 句意：我的父母和朋友给了我一个大大的惊喜。根据“My parents and friends give me a big…”可知，生日时父母和朋友会准备惊喜，方框中“surprise（惊喜）”符合语境，且“a big”后接名词单数。故填surprise。 【62题详解】 句意：当我早上起床时，我看到房间里到处都是彩色的气球和漂亮的花。根据“I see colourful…and beautiful flowers all over my room.”可知，生日场景中常见装饰是气球，方框中“balloon（气球）”符合，且此处表泛指用复数形式“balloons”。故填balloons。 【63题详解】 句意：下午，我的朋友们来我家庆祝我的生日。根据“my friends come to my house to…my birthday.”可知，朋友来家里是为了庆祝生日，方框中“celebrate（庆祝）”符合，“to”后接动词原形表目的。故填celebrate。 【64题详解】 句意：我们一起玩很多有趣的游戏，比如捉迷藏和抢椅子。根据“We play many funny games …, like hide-and-seek and musical chairs.”可知，多人游戏是一起玩，方框中“together（一起）”符合语境。故填together。 【65题详解】 句意：每个人都为我唱生日歌。根据“Everyone…the birthday song for me.”可知，生日时会唱生日歌，方框中“sing（唱）”符合，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“sings”。故填sings。 【66题详解】 句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。根据“I make a wish and blow…the candles.”可知，生日习俗中许愿后吹灭蜡烛，“blow out”是固定短语表示“吹灭”，方框中“out”符合。故填out。 【67题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们享用了美味的蛋糕和一些糖果。根据“we…the delicious cake and some candies.”可知，此处是吃蛋糕和糖果，方框中“enjoy（享用）”符合，文章是一般现在时，主语“we”后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 【68题详解】 句意：我的朋友们给了我很多特别的礼物，我们还拍了很多照片。根据“My friends give me many special gifts…we take many photos.”可知，前后是并列关系，方框中“and（和）”表并列。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：它们对我来说意义重大。根据“… mean a lot to me.”可知，此处指代前文的“gifts and photos”，方框中“they（它们）”符合，句首首字母大写。故填They。 【70题详解】 句意：我会永远记住这美好的一天。根据“I will…remember this wonderful day.”可知，此处是“永远记住”，方框中“always（永远）”符合语境。故填always。 八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。) 回答问题。 71. Why do children like to go to these special schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Who doesn’t like children to play with water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can children do in Tianjin International School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How can students and teachers get to the Green School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How many schools does the passage talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达。 76. 温馨的校园令人向往，有趣的校园生活更让人回味。看了Peter对几所学校的介绍，你有何感想?假如你是Li Ming，请用英文给Peter写一封回信，谈谈自己的校园生活，内容包括： 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文； (2) 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数60个以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. I am writing to share my school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】71. Because the schools are really fun. 72. Parents. 73. They can learn and play there. 74. By boat. 75. Four. 76. 例文： Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. I am writing to share my school life with you. My school has a beautiful environment: there are lush trees and colorful flowers around the teaching buildings, and a clean playground where we often play sports. We have various subjects like Chinese, math, English, and art—they help me learn different skills. My favorite club is the robotics club, because I can design small robots with my classmates. After class, we also have group activities like book-sharing meetings. I really enjoy my school life. Best wishes! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter向Li Ming介绍了四所特别的学校，分别介绍了每所学校的特色之处。 【71题详解】 根据“All children may like to go there because they are really fun.”可知，孩子们喜欢去这些特别的学校是因为这些学校非常有趣，故填Because the schools are really fun. 【72题详解】 根据“Children like to play with water, but parents like to pull (拉) the children out of the water.”可知，不喜欢孩子玩水的是父母，故填Parents. 【73题详解】 根据“Tianjin International School...Children can learn and play there.”可知，孩子们在天津国际学校可以学习和玩耍，故填They can learn and play there. 【74题详解】 根据“The Green School...Students and teachers can only get there by boat.”可知，学生和老师只能乘船到达绿色学校，故填By boat. 【75题详解】 根据邮件中提到的“Dai-i chi Yochien、Viktor Rydberg School、Tianjin International School、The Green School”可知，文章一共介绍了4所学校，故填Four. 【76题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含分享学校生活的核心要点，围绕学校环境、所学课程、喜爱的俱乐部及课后活动展开，适当添加环境细节并突出对学校生活的喜爱之情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确说明写作意图是向Peter分享自己的学校生活； 第二步，详细介绍了学校生活的具体内容，包括学校优美的环境、所学的各类科目及科目作用、喜爱的机器人俱乐部及俱乐部活动、课后小组活动； 第三步，通过总结表达对学校生活的喜爱，收束全文并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②lush繁茂的 ③various各种各样 ④design设计 ⑤enjoy享受 [高分句型] ①My school has a beautiful environment: there are lush trees and colorful flowers around the teaching buildings, and a clean playground where we often play sports. (where引导定语从句) ②My favorite club is the robotics club, because I can design small robots with my classmates. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学生学业质量监测七年级英语试题 满分90分，时间85分钟 一、语音。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共5分。) 根据音标完成单词。根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 1. [stɑːt] st__t 2. [‘sɜːkl] c__cle 3. [kaʊnt]c__nt 4. [mɪ’steɪk] m __st__ke 5. [‘prɒbləm] pr__bl__m 辨音。从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 6. A. band B. bat C. flag D. page 7. A. singer B. life C. hike D. climb 8. A. else B. eraser C. chess D. member 9. A. carrot B. tofu C. both D. notice 10. A. fun B. husband C. useful D. number 二、语法填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 All things are first difficult before they become easy, and going to middle school is not easy for ____11____. Luckily, I have two new ____12____. They are Helen and Max. They help me a lot. Helen is ____13____ outgoing girl. She loves to have fun and always asks me ____14____ in games after school. Helen always has a smile ____15____ her face. When I’m sad, she makes me happy with her jokes. Max is clever and always eager (渴望的) to learn. He does ____16____ in maths and English. ____17____ these two subjects are difficult for me. When I have problems with maths and English, Max always ____18____ me a helping hand. Both Helen and Max ____19____ helpful. They make my days at middle school ____20____ and easy. I’m thankful to have them in my life. 11. A. I B. me C. my 12. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 13. A. the B. a C. an 14. A. join B. joining C. to join 15. A. on B. in C. of 16. A. good B. well C. better 17. A. But B. Because C. And 18. A. give B. gives C. giving 19. A. is B. am C. are 20. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I am an English boy called Bill. My Chinese name is Li Xiang. I live in China with my parents now. I’m a ____21____ in No.2 Middle School. I usually get up at about 6:30 a.m. in the morning. First, I brush my ____22____ and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and have ____23____ with my family. I often have milk, bread and some fruit. I ____24____ a bus to school and I’m never late for class. After a day of classes, I go home ____25____ with my good friends. I sometimes go to a(n) ____26____ with my parents for dinner. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On Saturday morning, I also like to ____27____ early and have a nice breakfast at home. It makes me feel ____28____. Then I take a swimming lesson. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents. On Sunday morning, I always help my parents ____29____ housework. In the afternoon, I usually do some reading. Then I ____30____ with my friends in a sports club. My family and I really like our life in China. 21. A. doctor B. reporter C. teacher D. student 22. A. feet B. hands C. teeth D. head 23. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 24. A. buy B. take C. make D. send 25. A. happy B. happily C. special D. specially 26. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. park D. office 27. A. get up B. get away C. get off D. get on 28. A. bad B. good C. bored D. funny 29. A. at B. for C. with D. in 30. A. go shopping B. play chess C. do homework D. play tennis 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 15th Airshow Zhuhai, China Show Time November 12th—November 17th, 2024 Daily Opening Hours 9:00—17:00 Ticket Time September 19th officially opens List of Ticket Prices Zone (区域) Date Price Zhuhai International Airshow Centre Nov. 15th—17th ￥500 each ￥350 each (for 60-year-olds and above & people under 18) Jinfengtai Viewing Area Nov. 13th—17th ￥200 each Doumen Lianzhou Nov 12th—14th ￥200 each To buy tickets please click ☞ https://piao.airshow.com.cn 31. The 15th Airshow China is in ________. A. Beijing B. Zhuhai C. Guangzhou D. Shanghai 32. When can we watch the show? A. September 19th, 9 a.m. B. November 16th, 7 p.m. C. November 12th, 10 a.m. D. October 17th, 6 p.m. 33. How long is the air show? A. For one year. B. For more than two months. C. For around a week. D. For five days. 34. How much does it cost for 16-year-old twins to go to Zhuhai International Airshow Centre? A. ￥350. B. ￥500. C. ￥700. D. ￥1000. 35. Where is the passage from? A. A piece of news online. B. A story book. C. A shopping list. D. A family photo. B Learning a musical instrument is good for the mind. It helps children with their reading and math. Do you know that you can make a musical instrument from glasses or glass bottles? It is called a glass orchestra (交响乐队). Here is how to make one. You need: *Seven glasses (or glass bottles) *Water *Food coloring * Two pencils Follow these steps (步骤): Firstly put water into each glass. Start with a little water in the first glass. Then put a little more water into the next glass. Secondly, put a little food coloring in each glass. This helps you see how much water is in each glass. Thirdly use the pencils to tap (拍打) the glasses. Each glass makes a different sound. Some will sound high and some will sound low. You can change the sound by changing the amount of water in the glasses. You can try different sized glasses too. That’s great! Now try to play a song on your glass orchestra! You can start with an easy song like Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star or Three Blind Mice. Is that cool? Do you want to play an instrument in a band? Lots of young people wish to do it. One way to make it is to join a music school. Yes, there are schools that can help you be a music star! 36. How does learning an instrument help children? A. By helping drink water. B. By helping run fast. C. By helping learn reading and math. D. By helping draw well. 37. What is NOT important for making a glass orchestra? A Glass bottles. B. Water. C. Pencils. D. Food. 38. What does the underlined word “amount” mean? A. total B. mind C. grade D. seat 39. How many steps does it take to make a glass orchestra? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to sing a song B. How to make a glass orchestra C. How to join a music school D. How to be a music star C 配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的情况描述，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____. Tina is busy on weekdays. She wants to do some sports to keep fit on weekends. And she is good at playing ball games. ____42____. Billy is a quiet boy. He likes reading and wants to make friends with someone who has the same hobby as him. ____43____. Lisa is from America but she is studying in China now. Her favorite subject is history and she wants to know more about Chinese history. ____44____. Lucy likes singing and dancing. And she thinks playing the piano is interesting, so she would like to join a club to learn it. ____45____. Tony’s hobby is drawing. He draws pictures every day. He would like to learn to use watercolors. A. Art Club It has classes in the art room on Monday afternoons. You can learn how to paint with watercolors. To join it, you need to show some of your artwork. B. Music Club Classes are held in the music room on Tuesday mornings. Here, you can sing and play musical instruments. C. Sports Club It has activities on the sports field on Sunday afternoons. You can play basketball, play football and do other sports. To be a member, you need to love sports. D. Reading Club It meets in the library on Thursday afternoons. You can read many interesting books and share your ideas. To join, you should have a reading habit. E. Dance Club It has classes in the student centre on Saturday mornings. You can learn different kinds of dances. F. Chess Club If you want to learn how to play chess and make new friends, come and join us! We have chess lessons for you on every Tuesday afternoon. G. Chinese History Club Come and join our club! You will learn about stories about Chinese history. Our teachers will tell those stories in fun ways so you won’t feel bored at all. 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的 答题位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。) 46. Jane feels ________ (excite) because her birthday is coming. 47. Her ________ [‘hɒbi] is playing basketball with friends. 48. Lisa likes to tell funny stories and make everyone l________. 49. Jack, give me some ________ (原因) why I should help you. 50. Do you want to be a ________ (science) in the future? 51. My sister ________ (通常地) takes a shower in the morning. 52. They are twin brothers, but they look d________ from each other. 53. Peter________ (发送) a letter to his pen friend every month. 54. My favourite subject is m________. I enjoy singing and dancing. 55. Thanks for ________ (prepare) food and drinks for us. 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。(本大题共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分。) 56. Emma擅长弹钢琴。 Emma is ________ ________ playing the piano. 57. 医院在警察局的对面。 The hospital is ________ ________ the police station. 58. Kate每天花费许多时间阅读书本。 Kate ________ a lot of time ________ books every day. 59. Can Bill and his brother play the drums? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 60. He goes to the music club on Monday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to the music club? 七、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 out together so balloon enjoy sing they celebrate always surprise in and Today is my birthday My parents and friends give me a big ____61____. When I get up in the morning, I see colorful ____62____ and beautiful flowers all over my room. In the afternoon, my friends come to my house to ____63____ my birthday. We play many funny games ____64____, like hide-and-seek and musical chairs. Then my parents take out a big chocolate birthday cake with candles on it. Everyone ____65____ the birthday song for me. I make a wish and blow ____66____ the candles. After that, we ____67____ the delicious cake and some candies. My friends give me many special gifts ____68____ we take many photos. ____69____ mean a lot to me. I feel so happy and loved. I will ____70____ remember this wonderful day. I am thankful for my family and friends. 八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。) 回答问题。 71. Why do children like to go to these special schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Who doesn’t like children to play with water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can children do in Tianjin International School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How can students and teachers get to the Green School? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How many schools does the passage talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达。 76. 温馨的校园令人向往，有趣的校园生活更让人回味。看了Peter对几所学校的介绍，你有何感想?假如你是Li Ming，请用英文给Peter写一封回信，谈谈自己的校园生活，内容包括： 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文； (2) 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数60个以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter. I am writing to share my school life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $