Unit 3 Back to the Past重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Back to the Past 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的 2．strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气；力量；强项 3．harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→harmoniously adv.协调地，和谐地→harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐 4．proof n．证据，证明→prove vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是 5．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢 6．influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→influence n．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 vt.影响 7．financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→finance n．金融；财经 8．depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→departure n．离开，起程 9．shortage n．不足，短缺→short adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的→shorten vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短 10．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→subsequently adv.随后，其后；后来 11．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的 12．literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→literature n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 13．extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的→extension n．拓展；延伸 14．exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→exception n．例外；异议 15．adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的→adoption n．收养；采用 16．comparison n．比较；对比→compare v．比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作 17．violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 18．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→freezing adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的；(雾、雨)冻的n.冰点→frozen adj.冻结的；冷酷的 19．bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→blood n．血，血液；血统→bleeding n．出血；渗色 20．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→memorize vt.记住，背熟；记忆→memory n．记忆，记忆力；内存，[计]存储器；回忆 一、语法填空 1．It seems incredible to me that the question of how to arrange books on (shelf) could cause a lively online discussion. 【答案】shelves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：对我来说，如何摆放书架的问题在网上引起了热烈的讨论，这似乎是不可思议的。shelf是可数名词，此处表示泛指“书架”，不止一个书架，应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填shelves。 2．The government announced new (finance) policies to boost the economy. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府宣布了新的财政政策以刺激经济。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词policies，finance的形容词是financial，意为“财政的，金融的”，故填financial。 3．The (compare) of various study methods allowed students to identify the most affective strategies for their learning styles. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：对各种学习方法的比较使学生能够确定最适合他们学习风格的有效策略。compare是动词，其名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”，在此处作主语。故填comparison。 4．The fingerprint was a solid (prove) of his presence at the crime scene. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个指纹无疑证明了他确实在犯罪现场。根据空格前的was a solid可知，空格处应该用单数名词proof作表语。故填proof。 5．The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water (short). 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：Ryan建造的井解决了全球水资源短缺的问题。分析句子以及结合句意“短缺”可知，设空处位于介词of后，应用名词形式作宾语。故填shortage。 6．Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote books about China in 1993s.(influence) 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在1993年撰写了关于中国的有影响力的书籍。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词books，表示“有影响力的”，故用形容词influential作前置定语。故填influential。 7．Through the (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过对两份工作的比较，他做出了一个明智的决定。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填名词，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”。故填comparison。 8．The problem was (extensive) discussed during the meeting. 【答案】extensively 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个问题在会议期间被广泛讨论。本空修饰动词discussed，作状语，用副词 extensively“广泛地”。故填extensively。 9．They live in a (harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们生活在一个和谐的社区，每个人都互相帮助。形容词harmonious作定语修饰名词。故填harmonious。 10．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可以更改专业。此处需用形容词修饰名词case，exception的形容词形式为exceptional，表示“特殊的，例外的”。故填exceptional。 11．A (memory) stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一块纪念石是为战争中遇难者而设立的。提示词修饰名词stone，用形容词memorial作定语，意为“纪念的”。故填memorial。 12．When the young athlete stepped onto the track, his heart was pounding (violent). However, he took a deep breath and then ran forward, chasing his dream with unwavering determination. 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：当这位年轻的运动员踏上跑道时，他的心跳得很剧烈。不过，他深吸了一口气，然后向前跑去，怀着坚定不移的决心追逐着自己的梦想。根据空前pounding可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词pounding，形容词violent的副词形式为violently，意为 “剧烈的，猛烈地”，描述这位年轻运动员心跳得很剧烈的状态，符合语境要求。故填violently。 13．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut. 【答案】available 【详解】查形容词。句意：当我们深夜到达时，我们发现没有食物，因为所有的商店都关门了。空处需填入提示词的形容词形式以修饰名词food，availability的形容词形式是available。作后置定语。故填available。 14．The moment I got home, I got down to (pack) the suitcase. 【答案】packing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家，就开始收拾行李。get down to doing为固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，本空用pack“收拾（行李）”的动名词，作宾语。故填packing。 15．Parallelism as a device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature) 【答案】literary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：平行是一种文学手法，指的是使用结构相似的短语、分句或句子。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，literature的形容词形式是literary意为“文学的”。故填literary。 16．I have got a (horror) feeling she lied to us. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一种糟糕的感觉，她对我们撒谎了。此处用形容词horrible“可怕的，讨厌的，糟糕的”，作前置定语，修饰名词feeling。故填horrible。 17．He lost a lot of (bleed) in the accident. 【答案】blood 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在那次事故中失了很多血。提示词作宾语，用名词blood，意为“血，血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。 18．There are 10 countries in Africa (severe) affected by the drought. 【答案】severely 【详解】考查副词。句意：非洲有10个国家受到干旱的严重影响。提示词修饰动词affected，用副词severely作状语，意为“严重的”。故填severely。 19．The runway is (simple) strip of grass. 【答案】simply 【详解】考查副词。句意：跑道只是一条草带。提示词修饰系动词is，用副词simply作状语，表示“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 20．There is still (confuse) about the number of students. 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于学生人数仍然存在困惑。此处使用名词confusion“困惑”，不可数名词，作主语。故填confusion。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cap 21 (invent) long ago in China. For example, the idiom “Yi Guan Chu Chu” means dressing 22 (neat) with both clothes and a cap. Wearing caps was an important part in China’s tradition. When a man reached the age of 20, he began to wear cap in 23 ceremony (仪式) called “Guanli” (Ceremony of the Cap), 24 (show) that he had grown up. The caps changed over time. In the Han Dynasty, the shape of the cap was already similar 25 that of today. Cap must be matched with a headband (束发带). People 26 belonged to the lower classes were only allowed to wear beadbands. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, officials wore black gauze caps called “Wushamao” 27 (protect) their heads from sun and dust. Chinese caps have their own 28 (nation) features. In ancient times, people of the Liao and Jin Dynasties usually wore fur (毛皮) caps, and people of the Yuan Dynasty usually wore helmet-style (盔式) caps and hats. Besides, there were little colorful caps of the Uygur (维吾尔), fox fur caps of the Mongolian, and so on. In daily life, cap (hat) has also such 29 (function) as cold protection, warm keeping, and decoration. However, 30 (compare) to ancient times, modern caps are more comfortable and practical. 【答案】 21．was invented 22．neatly 23．a 24．showing 25．to 26．who/that 27．to protect 28．national 29．functions 30．compared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国帽子的历史、文化意义及其演变。 21．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：帽子很久以前就在中国发明了。根据时间状语long ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语Cap与动词invent之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为Cap，be动词用was。故填was invented。 22．考查副词。句意：例如，成语“衣冠楚楚”指的是衣着和帽子都穿戴整洁。空处作状语修饰动词dress，用副词neatly“整洁地”。故填neatly。 23．考查冠词。句意：当一个男人到了20岁，他开始在一个叫做“冠礼”的仪式上戴帽子，这表明他已经长大了。此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且ceremony发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词began，空处作非谓语动词，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果，应使用现在分词形式showing作结果状语。故填showing。 25．考查介词。句意：在汉代，帽子的形状已经和今天的相似了。be similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 26．考查定语从句。句意：下层阶级的人只允许戴珠带。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词People，指人，先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，在明朝，官员们戴黑色的纱帽，叫做“乌纱帽”，以保护他们的头部免受阳光和灰尘的伤害。句中已有谓语动词wore，空处作非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to protect 目的状语。故填to protect。 28．考查形容词。句意：中国帽子有自己的民族特色。空处修饰名词features，应使用形容词national作定语，意为“民族的”。故填national。 29．考查名词。句意：在日常生活中，帽子还具有防寒、保暖、装饰等功能。function为可数名词，此处表示多种功能，应用复数形式functions。故填functions。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与古代相比，现代帽子更加舒适实用。compared to“与……相比”为固定短语，过去分词短语在句中作状语，表被动。故填compared。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Second World War, lasting until 1945, consisted of many important battles, 31 which Operation Overlord, also known as the D-Day landings, was the most impressive one. After the war started, Germany attacked many European countries, France 32 (include). To attack Germany, Allied troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the Operation Overlord. They made an attempt 33 (land) on the beaches of Normandy in France. The operation was 34 (extreme) dangerous. Many soldiers were killed 35 they had the chance to get off the boats. The situation was so terrible that the commanders even considered giving up. But finally the operation ended as a story of bravery and acts of 36 (hero) . On June 6, 2004, survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries returned 37 France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial 38 (lie) on a cliff. This cliff overlooks the beach and 39 English Channel. On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”. The poem 40 (write) by an English poet Laurence Binyou and was first published in 1914. 【答案】 31．of/among 32．included 33．to land 34．extremely 35．before 36．heroism 37．to 38．lying 39．the 40．was written 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第二次世界大战中最令人印象深刻的战役“霸王行动”（诺曼底登陆）的背景、过程、危险性以及战后幸存者的纪念活动。 31．考查介词。句意：第二次世界大战持续到1945年，其中包括许多重要战役，其中霸王行动，也被称为诺曼底登陆，是最令人印象深刻的一场。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词battles指的是物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词of或among。故填of/among。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：战争开始后，德国袭击了许多欧洲国家，包括法国。“France ____2____ (include)”为独立主格结构，France与include之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填included。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图在法国诺曼底的海滩上登陆。make an attempt to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，空处应用动词不定式，故填 to land。 34．考查副词。句意：这次行动极其危险。此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词dangerous，extreme的副词为extremely表示“极其地”，符合句意。故填extremely。 35．考查连词。句意：许多士兵还没来得及下船就被杀死了。根据句意以及空前句子“Many soldiers were killed”和空后句子“they had the chance to get off the boats”可知，此处应为连词before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 36．考查名词。句意：但最终，这次行动以勇敢和英雄事迹的故事结束。此处应为名词作介词of的宾语，用名词heroism表“英雄精神，英勇表现”，符合句意，为不可数名词。故填heroism。 37．考查介词。句意：2004年6月6日，来自许多不同国家的诺曼底登陆幸存者返回法国，纪念他们失去的战友。return“返回，回去”为不及物动词，后跟名词作宾语表“返回某地”为固定短语return to。故填to。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的许多人去了位于悬崖上的墓地和纪念碑。句子谓语动词是went，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词cemetery and memorial，lie与逻辑主语cemetery and memorial之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填lying。 39．考查冠词。句意：这座悬崖俯瞰着海滩和英吉利海峡。此处“English Channel”为专有名词，其前应使用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 40．考查时态语态。句意：这首诗是由英国诗人劳伦斯·比尼奥创作的，并于1914年首次发表。此处为谓语动词与was published并列，应为一般过去时，write和主语The poem之间为动宾关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。 二、单词拼写 41．He is an adventurer in (金融的) field. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是金融领域的一位冒险家。“金融的”对应的英文单词是financial，在句中作定语，修饰名词field。故填financial。 42． (有影响力的) painters, like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 【答案】Influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有影响力的画家，如列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。空处修饰名词painters，用形容词形式作定语。形容词“有影响力的”英文为influential，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Influential。 43．After the opening ceremony, students (解散) and straight away they ran happily to those games. 【答案】were dismissed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：开幕式结束后，学生们被解散，立刻就高高兴兴地跑向那些比赛项目。根据汉语提示“解散”可知，应填动词dismiss，且此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文After the opening ceremony可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为students，be动词使用were。故填were dismissed。 44．With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike (可获得的) for you. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的五家租车店存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保总有一辆自行车供你使用。“可获得的”修饰名词词组a bike，用形容词available作后置定语。故填available。 45．In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe (财务的) problems.   【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一份新闻稿中，该公司表示其经历了严重的财务问题。“财务的”修饰名词problems，用形容词financial作定语。故填financial。 46．The fact that he has helped you is a (证明) of his kindness. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查名词。句意：他帮助过你这一事实就是他善良的证明。proof在句子中作表语，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用名词单数形式。故填proof。 47．Tu Youyou and her team conducted several (随后的) experiments to check their findings. 【答案】subsequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队随后进行了几次实验来验证他们的发现。表示“随后的”使用形容词subsequent，在句中作定语修饰名词experiments，故填subsequent。 48． (相反的) to your idea, I’m in favour of the plan to go to the next village. 【答案】Contrary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你的想法相反，我赞成前往下一个村庄的这个计划。根据汉语提示“相反的”可知，此处为形容词contrary，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contrary。 49．He could tell from her facial expressions that she didn’t like what he was saying, but he carried on (不顾).   【答案】regardless 【详解】考查副词。句意：他从她的面部表情可以看出她不喜欢他正在说的话，但他还是不管不顾地继续说了下去。空处用来修饰整个句子，表明尽管存在前面提到的情况（她不喜欢他说的话），他仍然选择继续进行他的行为，需填入副词，结合汉语提示“不顾”可知，应用regardless作状语。故填regardless。 50．Her heart beat (猛烈地) when she received the letter. 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她收到信时心跳得很厉害。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是violently意为“猛烈地”。故填violently。 三、完成句子 51．她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water away with its . 【答案】 took their breath exceptional beauty 【详解】考查动词、形容词、名词和副词。根据句意和中文提示可知，“摄人心魄”常见的英文表达有“take one’s breath away”，句子主语是the blue water，这里用一般过去时，所以第一个空填took their breath；表示“美丽异常”可以用exceptional beauty，为名词短语，作介词后宾语，其中exceptional，表“异常的”，为形容词作定语。故填took their breath；exceptional beauty。 52． popular relief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与大部分人的想法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。 【答案】 Contrary to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空处表示“与……相反”，可以使用短语contrary to，句首单词首字母大写，故填①Contrary；②to。 53．That is , they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星出来时我们能看到星星，但灯熄灭时我们却看不到灯光。 【答案】why when the stars are out 【详解】考查表语从句。空处需要why引导表语从句。That is why…“那就是为什么……”。“星星出来时”可以用时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。从句为主系表结构，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“星星”可用英文表达the stars，在从句中作主语。out为副词“（日、月、星辰）出现”，在句中作表语。故填why when the stars are out。 54．学生们穿着校服，看起来精神饱满。 , the students seem to be in good spirits. 【答案】Dressed in school uniform 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“穿着……衣服”使用动词短语be dressed in，“校服”译为school uniform，空处作状语，应用过去分词形式，故填Dressed in school uniform。 55．看起来John要放弃决赛了。 It seems . 【答案】that John is going to give up the final 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。it seems that为固定句型，表示“好像”，that引导表语从句；从句主语是John，从句应用be going to do sth.，表示“将要做某事”，表示动作即将发生，为一般将来时，从句主语John是单数，be动词应用is，“放弃决赛”give up the final。故填that John is going to give up the final。 56．如果你坚持这样做，你就要承担后果。 If you it, you will have to take the consequences. 【答案】insist on 【详解】考查动词。根据中文提示，“坚持”的英文可以使用insist on，符合题意。这个句子考查条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句应该使用一般现在时，故insist无需变形。答案填insist。 57．All applicants will be considered regardless age, sex, religion or nationality. 所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语“不论，不管”为“regardless of”，故填of。 58．这些雕塑具有无与伦比的美丽和品质。 These sculptures are of and . 【答案】 exceptional beauty quality 【详解】考查形容词和名词。本句是“be of+名词”这一结构，表示“无与伦比”可知应用形容词exceptional，作定语；表示“美丽”应用名词beauty；表示“品质”应用名词quality。故填①exceptional；②beauty；③quality。 59．我们反复做的事成就了我们。 We are . 【答案】 what we repeatedly do 【详解】考查表语从句。表示“我们”应用we；表示“反复地”应用repeatedly；表示“做”应用do，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形；表示“我们反复做的事”应用what we repeatedly do，what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填①what；②we；③repeatedly；④do。 60．仔细比较两种方法就会发现其中的区别。 will show you the difference. 【答案】Careful comparison of the two methods 【详解】考查名词和形容词。表示“仔细的”应用形容词careful作定语，表示“……的比较”应用comparison of，此处用名词comparison作主语。表示“两种方法”应用the two methods。句首首字母应大写。故填Careful comparison of the two methods。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Back to the Past 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→ adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→ adj.坚信不移的；确信的 2．strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→ adj.强壮的→ n．力气；力量；强项 3．harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→ adv.协调地，和谐地 → n．融洽，和睦；和谐 4．proof n．证据，证明→ vt.证明；检验；显示vi.证明是 5．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→ n．承认；确认；感谢 6．influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→ n．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事 vt.影响 7．financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→ n．金融；财经 8．depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→ n．离开，起程 9．shortage n．不足，短缺→ adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的 → vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短 10．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→ adv.随后，其后；后来 11．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→ adj.令人感到惊讶的 → n．惊诧；震惊→ adj.惊诧的 12．literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→ n．文学；文献；文艺；著作 13．extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→ adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的 → n．拓展；延伸 14．exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→ n．例外；异议 15．adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养→ adj.被收养的；被采用的→ n．收养；采用 16．comparison n．比较；对比→ v．比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作 17．violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→ n．暴力；暴行→ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 18．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→ adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的；(雾、雨)冻的n.冰点→ adj.冻结的；冷酷的 19．bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→ n．血，血液；血统→bleeding n．出血；渗色 20．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→ vt.记住，背熟；记忆 → n．记忆，记忆力；内存，[计]存储器；回忆 一、语法填空 1．It seems incredible to me that the question of how to arrange books on (shelf) could cause a lively online discussion. 2．The government announced new (finance) policies to boost the economy. 3．The (compare) of various study methods allowed students to identify the most affective strategies for their learning styles. 4．The fingerprint was a solid (prove) of his presence at the crime scene. 5．The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water (short). 6．Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote books about China in 1993s.(influence) 7．Through the (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. 8．The problem was (extensive) discussed during the meeting. 9．They live in a (harmony) neighborhood where everyone helps each other. 10．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. 11．A (memory) stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 12．When the young athlete stepped onto the track, his heart was pounding (violent). However, he took a deep breath and then ran forward, chasing his dream with unwavering determination. 13．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut. 14．The moment I got home, I got down to (pack) the suitcase. 15．Parallelism as a device is the use of expressions, clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure. (literature) 16．I have got a (horror) feeling she lied to us. 17．He lost a lot of (bleed) in the accident. 18．There are 10 countries in Africa (severe) affected by the drought. 19．The runway is (simple) strip of grass. 20．There is still (confuse) about the number of students. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cap 21 (invent) long ago in China. For example, the idiom “Yi Guan Chu Chu” means dressing 22 (neat) with both clothes and a cap. Wearing caps was an important part in China’s tradition. When a man reached the age of 20, he began to wear cap in 23 ceremony (仪式) called “Guanli” (Ceremony of the Cap), 24 (show) that he had grown up. The caps changed over time. In the Han Dynasty, the shape of the cap was already similar 25 that of today. Cap must be matched with a headband (束发带). People 26 belonged to the lower classes were only allowed to wear beadbands. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, officials wore black gauze caps called “Wushamao” 27 (protect) their heads from sun and dust. Chinese caps have their own 28 (nation) features. In ancient times, people of the Liao and Jin Dynasties usually wore fur (毛皮) caps, and people of the Yuan Dynasty usually wore helmet-style (盔式) caps and hats. Besides, there were little colorful caps of the Uygur (维吾尔), fox fur caps of the Mongolian, and so on. In daily life, cap (hat) has also such 29 (function) as cold protection, warm keeping, and decoration. However, 30 (compare) to ancient times, modern caps are more comfortable and practical. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Second World War, lasting until 1945, consisted of many important battles, 31 which Operation Overlord, also known as the D-Day landings, was the most impressive one. After the war started, Germany attacked many European countries, France 32 (include). To attack Germany, Allied troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the Operation Overlord. They made an attempt 33 (land) on the beaches of Normandy in France. The operation was 34 (extreme) dangerous. Many soldiers were killed 35 they had the chance to get off the boats. The situation was so terrible that the commanders even considered giving up. But finally the operation ended as a story of bravery and acts of 36 (hero) . On June 6, 2004, survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries returned 37 France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial 38 (lie) on a cliff. This cliff overlooks the beach and 39 English Channel. On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”. The poem 40 (write) by an English poet Laurence Binyou and was first published in 1914. 二、单词拼写 41．He is an adventurer in (金融的) field. 42． (有影响力的) painters, like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 43．After the opening ceremony, students (解散) and straight away they ran happily to those games. 44．With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike (可获得的) for you. 45．In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe (财务的) problems.   46．The fact that he has helped you is a (证明) of his kindness. 47．Tu Youyou and her team conducted several (随后的) experiments to check their findings. 48． (相反的) to your idea, I’m in favour of the plan to go to the next village. 49．He could tell from her facial expressions that she didn’t like what he was saying, but he carried on (不顾).   50．Her heart beat (猛烈地) when she received the letter. 三、完成句子 51．她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。 They took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water away with its . 52． popular relief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与大部分人的想法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。 53．That is , they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星出来时我们能看到星星，但灯熄灭时我们却看不到灯光。 54．学生们穿着校服，看起来精神饱满。 , the students seem to be in good spirits. 55．看起来John要放弃决赛了。 It seems . 56．如果你坚持这样做，你就要承担后果。 If you it, you will have to take the consequences. 57．All applicants will be considered regardless age, sex, religion or nationality. 所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。 58．这些雕塑具有无与伦比的美丽和品质。 These sculptures are of and . 59．我们反复做的事成就了我们。 We are . 60．仔细比较两种方法就会发现其中的区别。 will show you the difference. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $