Unit 5 First Aid重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ________________ 　 n. 技能; 技术; 技艺 2. ________________ adj. 较小的; 次要的; 轻微的 3. ________________ n. 受害者; 患者 4. ________________ n. 神经 5. ________________ adj. 松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的 6. ________________ vt. &vi. 吞下; 咽下 7. ________________ vt. 包、裹; (用手臂等)围住 8. ________________ vi. 滑倒; 滑落; 溜走 n. 滑倒; 小错误; 纸条 9. ________________ vi. &vt. 推迟; 延期(做某事) vt. 耽误; 耽搁 n. 延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟 10. ________________ vi. &vt. (使) 淹死; 溺死; 浸泡; 淹没 11. ________________ vi. &vt. (使) 惊慌 n. 惊慌; 惊恐 12. ________________ vi. &vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊; 大声叫 n. 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音 13. ________________ vi. &vt. (使) 窒息; (使)哽咽 14. ________________ vt. 抓住; 攫取 n. 抓取; 抢夺 15. ________________ vi. (突然) 倒塌; (因病等)昏倒 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. swell vi. 肿胀, 膨胀→________________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的 2. urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶→________________ n. 紧急; 急迫→________________ adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的→________________ adv. 迫切地; 紧急地 3. ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解 n. 容易; 舒适; 自在→________________ adj. 容易的; 舒适的→________________ adv. 容易地; 不费力地 4. operate v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理→________________ n. 电话接线员; 操作员→________________ n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作 5. interrupt vi. &vt. 打断; 打扰 vi. 使暂停; 使中断→________________ n. 打扰; 中断 6. desperation n. 绝望→________________ adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→________________ adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常 7. practise/ practice v. 练习; 实践→________________ n. 练习; 惯例; 习惯; 习俗→________________ adj. 切实可行的; 实践的→________________ adv. 几乎; 差不多 8. justify vt. 证明……有道理; 为……辩护; 是……的正当理由→________________ n. 公正; 公平→________________ adv. 正好; 恰好; 刚刚; 仅仅adj. 公正的; 正当的; 正义的 9. tight adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地→________________ adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密地 10. bleed vi. 流血; 失血→________________ n. 流血; 失血 一、语法填空 1．In the Digital Age, we’re used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. 2．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 3．There is an (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. 4．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 5．To discourage the young man from (reject) the offer, the manager held out many promises like fat paycheck and quick promotion. 6．The man in the river (desperate) tried to reach the side. 7．Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the (interrupt) and handed me an envelope. 8．The tsunami became more violent and many people were panicked into (leave) the beach. 9． (occasion), the fire alarm system is tested to ensure it functions properly. 10．The stream is (swell) because of the heavy rain. 11．Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. 12．He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed. 13．After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, which are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as gifts. 14．“Donation of these items is more than an exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural communication has always played a crucial role in (strengthen) our links.” 15．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. 16．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. 17．After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces before finally (arrive) in Laos. 18．“ (fog) weather will make driving conditions very dangerous,” Old Henry warned his son of the danger. 19．The nurse wrapped a bandage (tight) around my ankle. 20．The paramedic will perform an operation to remove an (obstruct) in the patient’s stomach. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 21 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 22 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 23 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 24 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 25 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 26 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 27 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 28 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 29 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 30 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 31 (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich Manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved. Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, 32 American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich Manoeuvre. 33 is quick, 34 (practice), and easy to learn. It saves many lives. Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich Manoeuvre 35 standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 36 (grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this 37 the obstruction is force out. But when a small child is choking, you’d lay him face down on your lap with the head 38 (low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm 39 (slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again. With choking victims, time 40 (count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting there. He set us a good example. 二、单词拼写 41．Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in (照顾) patients, Publishing medical research on care for women and children. 42．I was capable of (主导) the whole event that emerged accidentally. 43．Some celebrities would do some work for charity with the purpose of (提高) their reputation. 44．She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before (累倒，瘫倒) on her bed. 45．Vitamin K is routinely given in the first week of life to prevent (流血). 46．Separated from his parents in the crowd, the boy (恐慌) and burst into tears. 47．In the last few years, the company has succeed in (占领) the European market. 48．The painting is unique in its style and (技艺), making it a valuable piece of art. 49．Her strong interest led to her (专攻) in computer technology and founded her own company eventually. 50．He spent weeks (恢复) from the flu, during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. 51．Laughing and giggling, the children had great fun (滑行) round the newly polished floor. 52．The program is run to prevent world cultural heritage sites from (消失). 53．She closed her eyes, imagining the stars dancing and (闪耀) in the darkness. 54．We had great difficulty (呼吸), for the air was thin. 55．If you don't work hard now, you will have difficulty (享有权利) yourself to a pension after retirement. 三、完成句子 56．通过远离各种社交媒体应用程序，我们不仅可以专注于学习，还可以更多地与现实中的人交流。（by doing 句式） , we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 57．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。 is a cheap and easy way . 58．They trusted their own very much. 他们非常相信自己的触觉。 59．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There is no point you with others all the time. 60．他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。 He promised to help us and he stuck his word. 61．大学一毕业，这个坚定的人就在公司里找到了一个职位。 Upon the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 62．The city districts, each with its own character and attractions. 这个城市被分成不同的区，每个区都有自己的特色和景点。 63．The old couple are now as their son is out of danger. 这对老夫妇现在安心了，因为他们的儿子已脱离了危险。 64．Given the risk of global food shortages, we must . 考虑到全球粮食短缺的威胁，我们迫切需要采取行动。 65．The regulations the safety equipment monthly. 规章要求安全设备每月都要检查。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词，短语，句型，语法练习 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. technique 　 n. 技能; 技术; 技艺 2. minor adj. 较小的; 次要的; 轻微的 3. victim n. 受害者; 患者 4. nerve n. 神经 5. loose adj. 松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的 6. swallow vt. &vi. 吞下; 咽下 7. wrap vt. 包、裹; (用手臂等)围住 8. slip vi. 滑倒; 滑落; 溜走 n. 滑倒; 小错误; 纸条 9. delay vi. &vt. 推迟; 延期(做某事) vt. 耽误; 耽搁 n. 延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟 10. drown vi. &vt. (使) 淹死; 溺死; 浸泡; 淹没 11. panic vi. &vt. (使) 惊慌 n. 惊慌; 惊恐 12. scream vi. &vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊; 大声叫 n. 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音 13. choke vi. &vt. (使) 窒息; (使)哽咽 14. grab vt. 抓住; 攫取 n. 抓取; 抢夺 15. collapse vi. (突然) 倒塌; (因病等)昏倒 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. swell vi. 肿胀, 膨胀→swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的 2. urge vt. 敦促; 竭力主张; 驱赶→urgency n. 紧急; 急迫→urgent adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的→urgently adv. 迫切地; 紧急地 3. ease vi. &vt. (使)宽慰; 减轻; 缓解 n. 容易; 舒适; 自在→easy adj. 容易的; 舒适的→easily adv. 容易地; 不费力地 4. operate v. 运转; 经营; 手术; 管理→operator n. 电话接线员; 操作员→operation n. 手术; 经营; 运转; 操作 5. interrupt vi. &vt. 打断; 打扰 vi. 使暂停; 使中断→interruption n. 打扰; 中断 6. desperation n. 绝望→desperate adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→desperately adv. 绝望地; 拼命地; 非常 7. practise/ practice v. 练习; 实践→practice n. 练习; 惯例; 习惯; 习俗→practical adj. 切实可行的; 实践的→practically adv. 几乎; 差不多 8. justify vt. 证明……有道理; 为……辩护; 是……的正当理由→justice n. 公正; 公平→just adv. 正好; 恰好; 刚刚; 仅仅adj. 公正的; 正当的; 正义的 9. tight adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密地 10. bleed vi. 流血; 失血→bleeding n. 流血; 失血 一、语法填空 1．In the Digital Age, we’re used to (have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. 【答案】having 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于立刻就能在指尖获得我们所需要的东西。be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动词时，需用其动名词形式作宾语。故填having。 2．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 3．There is an (urge) need for food and shelter for those displaced people. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些流离失所的人们来说，食物和住所的需求非常迫切。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词need，urge的形容词为urgent意为“紧急的”符合句意。故填urgent。 4．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院教授金·科布是由于气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，人数虽少，但人数在不断增加。minority of ....少数......，为固定搭配。作宾语。故填minority。 5．To discourage the young man from (reject) the offer, the manager held out many promises like fat paycheck and quick promotion. 【答案】rejecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了劝阻这位年轻人拒绝这个提议，经理给出了许多承诺，如丰厚的薪水和快速的晋升。discourage sb from doing sth为固定短语，意为“劝阻某人做某事”，所以空格处应填reject的动名词形式rejecting，作介词from的宾语。故填rejecting。 6．The man in the river (desperate) tried to reach the side. 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：在河里的那个男人拼命地试图到达岸边。此处修饰动词tried，应用副词desperately，意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，作状语。故填desperately。 7．Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the (interrupt) and handed me an envelope. 【答案】interruption 【详解】考查名词。句意：就在去年，我正在举办一场研习班时，有人敲响了教室的门。一位女士为打断我们而致歉，然后递给我一个信封。空处作excused的宾语，空前有定冠词the，应用interrupt的名词形式interruption，意为“打断，打扰”。故填interruption。 8．The tsunami became more violent and many people were panicked into (leave) the beach. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海啸变得更加猛烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了海滩。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。 9． (occasion), the fire alarm system is tested to ensure it functions properly. 【答案】Occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：偶尔会对火灾报警系统进行测试，以确保其正常工作。空处需使用副词occasionally（偶尔）在句中作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Occasionally。 10．The stream is (swell) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】swollen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为大雨，这条小溪水位上涨了。根据空前的“is”可知，空处需用所给词swell的形容词形式swollen“肿胀的，上涨的，涨水的”，作句子的表语，形容小溪因为大雨而水位上升的状态。故填swollen。 11．Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。 12．He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed. 【答案】being absent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故填being absent。 13．After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, which are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as gifts. 【答案】having 【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。空处为介词of后的宾语，与主语Shanghai之间为主动关系，用动名词形式。故填having。 14．“Donation of these items is more than an exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural communication has always played a crucial role in (strengthen) our links.” 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些物品的捐赠不仅仅是海峡两岸文化遗产的交换。文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。”此处为固定短语play a role in doing...(在……发挥作用)，strengthen应用动名词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填strengthening。 15．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 目前有1800只野生大熊猫，官员们将这一数字归功于中国近年来致力于维护自然保护区和其他保护举措。devotion to为固定短语，意为“奉献于，致力于”，其中 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。 16．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. 【答案】electric 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据空格后的名词devices可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“用电的”。故填electric。 17．After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces before finally (arrive) in Laos. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在喀什停留两天后，这群人将骑摩托车经过甘肃、四川和云南等中国其他几个省份，最后抵达老挝。介词before后应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填arriving。 18．“ (fog) weather will make driving conditions very dangerous,” Old Henry warned his son of the danger. 【答案】Foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“有雾的天气会使驾驶状况非常危险，”老亨利警告他的儿子。空处修饰weather，用形容词作定语，表示“有雾的”用foggy，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Foggy。 19．The nurse wrapped a bandage (tight) around my ankle. 【答案】tightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：护士把我的脚踝紧紧地缠上了绷带。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰前文的动词wrapped，应该用副词修饰，作状语，tight的副词形式是tightly。故填tightly。 20．The paramedic will perform an operation to remove an (obstruct) in the patient’s stomach. 【答案】obstruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：护理人员将给病人做手术，清除胃里的梗阻。分析句子可知，空处作remove的宾语，结合“in the patient’s stomach”可知，应用名词obstruction，意为“阻塞，梗阻”，且空前有不定冠词an，obstruction应用单数形式。故填obstruction。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 21 in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 22 (head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 23 (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 24 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 25 (lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 26 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late 27 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 28 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 29 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 30 (organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 【答案】 21．but 22．was heading 23．dangerous 24．skills 25．laid 26．quickly 27．to take 28．an 29．decision 30．was organized 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山东烟台一名18岁医学生蒋兆鹏在高考途中，面对同学突发心脏骤停的危急情况，果断施救的故事。 21．考查连词。句意：蒋兆鹏，一名来自山东城市服务职业学院的18岁医学生，在周六面临了一场生死考验——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。根据句意及空格前的not，表示“不是……而是……”应使用not…but…，填入表示转折的连词but，强调考验的地点并非考场，而是出租车上。故填but。 22．考查时态。句意：上午8:10左右，蒋兆鹏和同学乘坐出租车前往考点时，同学突然倒下，出现心脏骤停症状。be doing when...正在做某事这时突然……，fell down用的是一般过去时，此处需用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数形式的Jiang，故填was heading。 23．考查形容词。句意：“起初我以为他只是累了，”蒋兆鹏说，“但后来我意识到他处于危险状态，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。”空后为名词condition，空处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 24．考查名词复数。句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，蒋兆鹏立即采取了行动。skill为可数名词，急救技能通常包含多项技能，需用复数形式。故填skills。 25．考查时态。句意：他将同学平放在出租车后座上，并开始实施心肺复苏。句子描述过去发生的动作，且句中有并列的谓语began，空处应使用一般过去时。lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 26．考查副词。句意：同时，蒋兆鹏让司机王涛尽快开车前往医院。空处需要填入一个副词修饰drive。所给形容词quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 27．考查固定句型。句意：直到确认同学得到专业救治后，蒋兆鹏才赶去考试，但已来不及参加上午9点的语文考试。表示“太……以至于不能做某事”应使用固定句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.。根据句意及空前的too late，这里表示“太晚以至于来不及参加”，空处应使用不定式。故填to take。 28．考查冠词。句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他表示对自己的决定毫不后悔。空后的chance为可数名词单数，且chance前有形容词important修饰，该词以元音音素开头，前需用不定冠词an泛指一次重要的机会。故填an。 29．考查名词。句意：尽管这是继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他表示对自己的决定毫不后悔。空前有his，空处需要填入一个名词，his+名词作介词about的宾语。decide的名词形式为decision，且指当时他做的这一个决定，使用单数。故填decision。 30．考查被动语态时态。句意：四天后，为蒋兆鹏组织了一次补考。主语a make-up exam为单数形式，与动词organize之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was organized。 Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 31 (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was choking. Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich Manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved. Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, 32 American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich Manoeuvre. 33 is quick, 34 (practice), and easy to learn. It saves many lives. Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich Manoeuvre 35 standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 36 (grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this 37 the obstruction is force out. But when a small child is choking, you’d lay him face down on your lap with the head 38 (low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm 39 (slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again. With choking victims, time 40 (count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not justify sitting there. He set us a good example. 【答案】 31．was interrupted 32．an 33．It 34．practical 35．by 36．Grabbing 37．until 38．lower 39．slaps 40．counts 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了海姆利克氏急救法在救治人因噎住而窒息时的帮助及实施方法。 31．考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：陈伟正在一家餐馆吃饭，突然被一声尖叫打断了。本句使用了be doing ...when...的结构，结合主句was可知，when从句要用一般过去时；另从句的主语he与interrupt为动宾关系，所以interrupt要用被动，且主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。综上可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interrupted。 32．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，1974年，一个美国医生亨利 · 海姆利克创造了这个海姆利克氏急救法，拯救了许多生命。根据句意，此处泛指一个叫做亨利 · 海姆利克的美国医生，所以用不定冠词；由于American的为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 33．考查代词。句意：它快速，实用，易学。前一句引出了“海姆立克急救法”，这里用三个形容词进行描述的显然就是该方法，指代前文出现过的事物要用代词it。故填It。 34．考查形容词。句意：它快速，实用，易学。根据设空前形容词quick及and easy 可知，设空处要与前后文形成并列，所以用形容词作表语。故填practical。 35．考查介词。句意：如果没用的话，站在他身后，用双手搂住他的腰，完成这个哈姆立克急救法。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为方式状语，介词by，意为“通过……方式”，所以填介词by。故填by。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：用另一只手紧紧地握拳，向上推并向里挤压腹部。本段具体教授如何实施海姆立克急救法，这里主句为push up开头的祈使句，grab属于非谓语动词作状语，与动作隐含的主语you之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填Grabbing。 37．考查连词。句意：继续这样做，直到障碍物被清除。分析句子可知，设空前表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。until作连词，表示“……直到……为止”，所以填until。故填until。 38．考查比较级。句意：但是当一个小孩窒息的时候，你会把他脸朝下放在你的膝盖上，头低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他可以再次呼吸。根据设空后“the rest of his body”可知，设空处表示比身体的其他部位要低，所以用比较级。故填lower。 39．考查名词。句意：但是当一个小孩窒息的时候，你会把他脸朝下放在你的膝盖上，头低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他可以再次呼吸。设空处作give的宾语，需要一个名词，结合句意可知这里指“（不断、多次）拍打背部”，应使用slap的复数形式。故填slaps。 40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和窒息的受害者在一起，时间很宝贵。分析句子，设空处在句中做谓语；结合句意，可知本句表示的是一般的事实，所以时态用一般现在时；结合主语time，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式。故填counts。 二、单词拼写 41．Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in (照顾) patients, Publishing medical research on care for women and children. 【答案】tending 【详解】考查动词。句意：林巧稚对照顾病人、发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究更感兴趣。根据汉语提示 “照顾” 可知，此处需要动词tend。空前为介词in，所以空处需要动名词作宾语。故填tending。 42．I was capable of (主导) the whole event that emerged accidentally. 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有能力主导这个意外发生的整个事件。此处需要使用非谓语动名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“主导”对应的英文单词是dominate，位于介词of之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填dominating。 43．Some celebrities would do some work for charity with the purpose of (提高) their reputation. 【答案】enhancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些名人会做一些慈善工作，目的是提升他们的声誉。此处需要使用动名词形式作介词of后的宾语，即“with the purpose of + 动名词”，“提高”对应的英文单词是enhance，意为“提升，增强”。故填enhancing。 44．She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before (累倒，瘫倒) on her bed. 【答案】collapsing 【详解】考查动词。句意：她到家时已经筋疲力尽，还没洗澡就累倒在床。根据句意和提示的汉语单词“累倒，瘫倒”可知，此处为collapse，位于介词之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填collapsing。 45．Vitamin K is routinely given in the first week of life to prevent (流血). 【答案】bleeding 【详解】考查动词。句意：维生素K通常在出生后的第一周给予，以防止出血。“流血”用动词bleed。prevent doing sth.阻止做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填bleeding。 46．Separated from his parents in the crowd, the boy (恐慌) and burst into tears. 【答案】panicked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在人群中与父母走散后，男孩惊慌失措，哭了起来。空格处作谓语动词，“恐慌”应该用动词panic，由句意和句中的并列谓语动词burst可知，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式panicked。故填panicked。 47．In the last few years, the company has succeed in (占领) the European market. 【答案】conquering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在过去的几年中，该公司成功地征服了欧洲市场。根据汉语提示可知是动词conquer，设空处接在介词in后，应用动名词，故填conquering。 48．The painting is unique in its style and (技艺), making it a valuable piece of art. 【答案】technique 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画在风格和技术上都很独特，是一件珍贵的艺术品。根据汉语提示“技艺”可知，此处为名词technique，作宾语，和style并列，需填名词单数形式。故填technique。 49．Her strong interest led to her (专攻) in computer technology and founded her own company eventually. 【答案】majoring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她对计算机技术的浓厚兴趣使她专攻计算机技术，并最终创立了自己的公司。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应使用动词major“专攻”。空处需要动名词作介词to的宾语。故填majoring。 50．He spent weeks (恢复) from the flu, during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. 【答案】recovering 【详解】考查动词。句意：他花了数周时间从流感中恢复过来，在这段时间里，他赶上了阅读进度，还看了许多因日程繁忙而错过的电影。“恢复”用动词recover；“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以应用动名词recovering作宾语。故填recovering。 51．Laughing and giggling, the children had great fun (滑行) round the newly polished floor. 【答案】sliding 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们咯咯笑着，在新擦亮的地板上滑来滑去，玩得很开心。根据汉语意思可知，此处为动词slide“滑行”，满足句意要求，结合此处为固定短语have fun doing sth“玩得开心”，所以为动名词形式。故填sliding。 52．The program is run to prevent world cultural heritage sites from (消失). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在防止世界文化遗产消失。根据固定搭配prevent…from doing sth.，意为“防止做某事”，空格处需用动名词形式作宾语。表示“消失”是disappear。故填disappearing。 53．She closed her eyes, imagining the stars dancing and (闪耀) in the darkness. 【答案】shining/sparkling 【详解】考查动词。句意：她闭上眼睛，想象着星星在黑暗中跳舞和闪耀。“闪耀”用动词shine或者sparkle，与动名词dancing是并列关系，也用动名词形式作现在分词imagining的宾语。故填shining/sparkling。 54．We had great difficulty (呼吸), for the air was thin. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们呼吸很困难，因为空气很稀薄。空处涉及固定句型have difficulty (in) doing，表示“做……有困难”，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填动名词breathing，表示“呼吸”，作宾语。故填breathing。 55．If you don't work hard now, you will have difficulty (享有权利) yourself to a pension after retirement. 【答案】entitlling 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你现在不努力工作，你退休后就没有资格领取养老金了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词entitle“使享有权利”，固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“有困难做某事”。故填entitling。 三、完成句子 56．通过远离各种社交媒体应用程序，我们不仅可以专注于学习，还可以更多地与现实中的人交流。（by doing 句式） , we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality. 【答案】By staying away from the various social media apps 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“通过”用介词by，后跟动名词作宾语；表示“远离”为stay away from；表示“各种社交媒体应用程序”可用the various social media apps。故填By staying away from the various social media apps。 57．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。 is a cheap and easy way . 【答案】 Using shared bikes for short trips to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。“使用共享自行车”翻译为use shared bikes；“短途出行”翻译为for short trips；“一种……的方式”常用表达为a way to do sth.；“过上低碳生活”翻译为live a low-carbon life；“享受运动带来的益处翻译为enjoy the benefits of exercise；“在城市中”用短语in the city”。故答案为Using shared bikes for short trips; to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city。 58．They trusted their own very much. 他们非常相信自己的触觉。 【答案】sense of touch 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意可知，表示“触觉”为名词短语sense of touch，作宾语。故填sense of touch。 59．总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。 There is no point you with others all the time. 【答案】 in comparing 【详解】考查句型和非谓语动词。表示“做……没意义”句型为There is no point/sense in doing sth；表示“做比较”短语为compare ...with。故填in ；comparing。 60．他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。 He promised to help us and he stuck his word. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。根据句意和原句中的stuck，表示“没有失信”可以理解为“遵守诺言”，应使用动词短语stick to one’s word。故填to。 61．大学一毕业，这个坚定的人就在公司里找到了一个职位。 Upon the university, the committed man took up a position in the company. 【答案】graduating from 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“毕业”短语为graduate from，介词upon后接graduate的动名词形式。故填graduating from。 62．The city districts, each with its own character and attractions. 这个城市被分成不同的区，每个区都有自己的特色和景点。 【答案】is divided into 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“被划分”用固定短语be divided into，city与divide之间是被动关系，同时句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is divided into。 63．The old couple are now as their son is out of danger. 这对老夫妇现在安心了，因为他们的儿子已脱离了危险。 【答案】at ease 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“安心”用固定短语at ease，此处使用介词短语作表语。故填at ease。 64．Given the risk of global food shortages, we must . 考虑到全球粮食短缺的威胁，我们迫切需要采取行动。 【答案】take urgent action 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“迫切采取行动”使用动词短语take urgent action；设空处置于情态动词must之后，故使用动词原形。故填take urgent action。 65．The regulations the safety equipment monthly. 规章要求安全设备每月都要检查。 【答案】 require that (should) be checked 【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词require“要求”，在句中作谓语。本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。该动词后面接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为“require that +主语+(should) do”。“检查”用动词check，为从句的谓语动词，该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以需要用“should be checked”的结构，should可以被省略。故填①require that②(should) be checked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $