Units 1-8 知识点归纳 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教版八年级上册Unit1-8核心内容，涵盖“假期活动”“家庭生活”“人际交往”等八大主题，整合核心词汇、短语搭配、句型结构及语法规则，搭建从基础积累到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分单元Section A/B分级呈现，通过关联对比构建知识网络，如汇总“花费”句型四大结构、辨析“in order to”与“so that”用法，培养学生语言能力。标注加粗重难点如“summer camp”“forgetful”，设计“感官系动词+形容词”示例等应用提示，助力不同学生高效记忆，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供结构化素材，提升课堂实效。

新人教版八年级上册英语:单元知识点归纳(熟读版) Unit1-8 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 知识点 1. spend time/money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱 spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间/钱 spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. visited some ancient buildings 参观了一些古建筑 4. go to the mountains 去山区 5. go to a summer camp 去夏令营 6. the Sea of Clouds 云海 7. lots of=a lot of 许多 8. go /went back to sw返回到某地 9. a strawberry festival 草莓节 10. stay with sb (for+一段时间)和某人待在一起(多久 stay in+地点 待在某地 stay at home 待在家里 11. go on holiday/vacation 去度假 12. the Great Wall 长城 13. see/saw the sunrise 看日出 14. a few days 几天 15. enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 = have fun / have a good time 16. take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 17. take photos 拍照 18. 感官系动词taste/sound/ feel/ look / smell +形容词 sound great 听起来不错; taste good 尝起来 19. steam chicken soup 汽锅鸡汤 20. What about...? = How about ....? ....怎么样? doing sth 21. not too bad 不太糟糕 22. the scenery around the West Lake 西湖周围的风景 23. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 24. in order to do sth 为了做某事 25. rain heavily 雨下得很大 26. 到达(home/here/there前不加to): ①arrive at +小地点 ; arrive in +大地点 ②reach +地点 ③get to + 地点 27. nothing but 只有;仅仅 28. be ready to do sth 准备好/正要做某事= be ready for (doing) sth 29. decide to do sth 决定做某事 30. start reading by my bed 开始在床边阅读 start doing sth 开始做某事; by sb’s bed 在某人的床边 31. double rainbow 双彩虹 32. go hiking 去远足(hike 动词“徒步/远足”) 33. I got you something as a gift. 我给你买了东西作为礼物 get sb sth = get sth for sb 给某人买某物 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 34. choose to do sth 选择组做某事(choose 动词“选择”) make a choice / make choices 做选择 (choice 名词“选择”) 35. by oneself 通过某人自己/独自 e.g. .... but no one could join me, so I went by myself.但没人能陪我一起去,所以我就独自前往了 36. hear sb do sth听见某人做某事(全过程/经常发生) hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 37. get up站起/起身;起床 38. walk towards the window 朝窗户走去 Section B 知识点 1. learn from .... 从.....中学习/ 向....学习 learn about ... 了解/知道... 2. Red square 红场 (square名词“广场”;形容词“正方形的”) 3. feel/be excited to do sth 做某事很激动 4. The Victory museum 胜利博物馆 5. walk through the halls 穿过大厅 6. tour guide 导游 (tour 动词“旅行”;guide 动词“指导”) 7. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 39. fall down 掉落;跌落 fall off 从....落下 fall over绊倒 8. see/saw sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 9. it reminds us that.... 它提醒着我们... remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of (doing) sth使某人想起某事 10. at noon在中午 at night 在晚上 11. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,晚饭期间,我不想吃东西,因为我觉得恶心。 feel like doing sth 想要做某事(feel like 还有“感觉像”的意思) be/feel sick 觉得恶心/生病 12. get a good night’s sleep 好好睡一觉 13. metro station 地铁站= subway station 14. travel around 四处旅行 15. some fantastic buildings 一些令人惊叹的建筑 16. a group of Russian students 一群俄罗斯学生 17. take out (his accordion) 拿出(他的手风琴) 18. get together 聚集在一起+ to do sth 19. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间。 so....that....如此....以至于.... 20. 四个“为了”: so that +句子 = so as to do sth in order that +句子 = in order to do sth 21. in the sun 在阳光下 22. ancient tower 古塔 23. go over budget 超出预算 24. at peace 处于平静 25. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 我这些天有点健忘。 26. in different ways 以不同的方式 27. regular life 平常的生活(regular形容词“有规律的”) 28. in the countryside 在乡村 29. a huge forest 一片巨大的森林 30. make a noise 发出噪音 31. turn around 转身 32. be surprised to do sth惊讶于做某事 33. The deer is probably looking for food.... 那只鹿可能在寻找事物 34. A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life, and make memories. 假期是放松、享受生活和留下回忆的时间。 Unit 2 Sweet Home 1. do housework = do chores 做家务 2. pack up things 打包东西 3. sweep/swept the floor 扫地 4. mop the floor 拖地 5. feed/fed the fish喂鱼 keep fish 养鱼 6. hang/hung up the photos挂起照片 hang/hung out with friends 和朋友闲逛 7. water the plants 给植物浇水 water (动词v.)给....浇水 /(名词n.)水 8. sort ..... into... 把....分类 sort out 整理 9. grow flowers 种花 grow (动词v.)种植;成长 10. on the balcony 在阳台上 11. invite sb to somewhere (sw.)要求某人到某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 12. Can/Could you please do sth ? 你能帮我做某事吗? ——肯定回答:Yes, sure./ Of course.当然/ With pleasure.十分乐意 ——否定回答:Sorry, I have to....我不得不../ I’m afraid that...我恐怕... 13. would like to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like to do sth ?你想做某事吗? 14. need to do sth需要做某事 15. look like 看起来像.... What do/does sb look like ? 某人长得怎么样?(look like 问外貌) What is sb like ? 某人性格怎么样?(be like问性格) 16. an hour later 一小时之后 = After an hour 17. Good job . 干得好 18. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 19. already 已经, 用于肯定句 ( I have already finished my work.我已经做完工作.) yet 还, 用于否定句 ( It’s not “grandma clean” yet ! 还没有达到“奶奶标准的干净”) yet 已经, 用于疑问句( Have you finished your work yet ?你已经做完工作了吗) 20. take sb to somewhere带某人去某地 21. put sth on the wall 把....放在墙上 22. move sth to somewhere把....搬到某地 23. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人卖某物 24. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 25. clean up the room 打扫干净房间 26. flower shop 花店 27. by the window 在窗子旁边(by....在...旁边) by bus 乘公交车(by... 乘坐) I learn spoken English by watching English movies.我学英语口语通过看英文电影(by..通过) 28. in front of 在....(内部)前面 in the front of 在....(外部)前面 29. get/ be ready for (doing) sth准备好某物 30. get/ be ready to do sth准备好做某事 31. make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 32. add sth to .... 把某物添加到... 33. go shopping去购物 34. cook a meal/ meals 做饭 (meal 三餐中的一餐) 35. a chess set 一个棋盘 36. plan a treasure hunt 计划/策划一个寻宝游戏 plan (动词v.)计划 : plan to do sth计划做某事 plan (名词n.)计划 :make a plan 做计划 37. give sb a lift/ride(to somewhere) 让某人搭便车 (到某地); 开出顺便送某人 38. work from home 在家工作 39. all (the) day = the whole day 一整天 40. make biscuits 做饼干 41. buy drinks 买饮料 (drinks饮料-可数名词) 42. at once 立刻/马上 = right away right now 现在 = now 43. have/has三单/had过去to do sth 不得不做某事 don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t have to do sth 不需要做某事 44. stay out 呆在外面 stay up (late) 熬夜(到很晚) 45. go to the toilet去厕所 46. go to the movies 去看电影 47. be careful with(doing sth)... 当心/小心(做某事) careful 形容词adj.小心的/仔细的/认真的 careless 形容词adj.粗心的 48. you need a good rest 你需要好好休息 rest (名词n.)休息 have a rest 休息一下 = have a break rest (形容词adj.)剩下的 the rest of.... 剩下的 49. your phone is dead.你的手机没有反应/关机/坏了。 50. take / took notes 记笔记 51. hold/held a large box 你拿着一个大箱子 (hold 动词v. 举着/拿着/握着;举行) 52. It is difficult to do sth 做某事很困难 (It 做形式主语,to do 是真正主语) 53. rubbish bags 垃圾袋 54. borrow sth from sb 从......借入某物 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给/借出某物给某人 Section B 知识点 1. take out the rubbish bags 拿出垃圾袋 2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3. do the dishes 洗碗 4. walk the dog 遛狗 5. make the bed 整理床铺 6. do the laundry = wash clothes 洗衣服 7. help to cook 帮忙做饭 8. fold / folded the clothes 叠衣服 9. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 10. take a shower 洗澡 11. up and down 上下 12. start to do sth 开始做某事 13. start to smell 开始散发出恶臭 smell (动词 v.)发出恶臭 smell (系动词 v.)闻起来 , 后面加形容词 smell (名词 n.)气味-可数;嗅觉-不可数 14. sb be excited to do sth 某人做某事很激动 15. bring joy to sb 给某人带来快乐(joy 名词n.快乐) 16. give sb a hand 帮助某人 = help sb 17. on the first floor 在一楼 18. bring the brushes / a brush 带刷子 19. bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀 20. bring a painting 带一幅画(painting 名词n. 画) 21. buy glue 买胶水 22. make paper-cuts 制作剪纸 23. make a poster 制作海报 24. no matter 无论 no matter what 无论什么 =whatever no matter where 无论在哪里 = wherever no matter who 无论谁 = whoever 25. make/let sb do sth让某人做某事 26. feel free to do sth 随意做某事 27. see/saw sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 hear/heard sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 28. at the end of .... 在...的末尾/尽头 by the end of .... 在....末之前 in the end 最后;终于(不加of) = finally / at last 29. apartment block 公寓楼 30. set the table 摆放餐具 31. the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道 32. tell sb some jokes 给某人讲些笑话 33. have a good laugh 笑得很开心 34. hold one's hands 拉着某人的手 with tears in the eyes 眼里含泪 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 知识点 1. compare A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A to B 把A比作B(比喻) 2. the same as ... 和....一样 3. be different from ... 和....不同 be different in... 在...(方面)不同 4. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 5. at the music festival 在音乐节 6. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 7. solve the problem 解决问题 8. win/won the first prize 获得一等奖 9. take/took part in 参加 10. attend the music festival 参加音乐节 11. spare time空闲时间 12. our pleasure!我们的荣幸(回答感谢) my pleasure ! 我的荣幸 (回答感谢) 13. the twins 双胞胎 14. in many ways 在很多方面 15. thanks for + doing sth 因做.....而感谢你 16. talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 17. have .... in common (在....方面)有共同之处 18. learn from sb 向某人学习 learn from each other 互相学习 19. I don’t think so. 我不这样认为 20. average rainfall 平均降雨量 21. the population of .... .....的人口 22. a pleasant temperature 一个宜人的/温和的温度 Section B 知识点 1. some people.....some other people.... 一些人....另一些人...... 2. be alike 相像的 look alike 看起来像 3. a good friend is like a mirror 好友如镜 4. hang out 闲逛 5. for example 例如 6. play badminton 打羽毛球 7. win match(es)赢得比赛 8. practise doing sth 练习做某事 9. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 = like doing sth 10. in other ways 在其他方面 in some ways 在某些方面 11. read novels 读小说 12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 13. agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 在某事上达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 14. respect each other’s differences 尊重对方的差异/不同 15. learn from each other 向对方学习 16. kind of 有点儿 17. a (great) sense of humor 一种幽默感 18. thanks to sb 多亏了某人 thanks for .... 因....而感谢 19. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕某事 20. give one’s opinion说出自己的想法 give direct opinions 直接说出想法 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 (in my opinion 在我看来) opinion (n.)观点;看法 21. make mistakes / make a mistake 犯错 22. be glad to do sth 很开心做某事 = be happy to do sth 23. an honest friend 一个诚实的朋友 24. be similar to 和.....相似 be similar in... 在....方面相似 25. in a straightforward way 以一种直接了当的方式 26. put....into...把....投入... 27. the average height of sb is... 某人的平均身高是... 28. exchange one’s lives 交换人生 29. by accident 偶然地;意外地 30. learn to do sth 学会做某事 31. make a big difference to sb 对....有影响 32. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事 33. expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 34. decide to do sth 决定做某事 35. try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 36. make sb do sth让某人做某事 make me laugh 让我大笑 37. the silver lining 一线光明 38. in difficult situations 在困境中 39. care about 关心;在意 40. a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友,向你伸出援手,触动你的内心。 41. lend/give a hand (to sb ) 帮助某人 = help sb 42. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be ready for sth 准备某事 43. I don’t mind. 我不介意 (don’t) mind doing sth (不)介意做某事 Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗? 44. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 45. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 46. can do nothing but do sth 只能做某事 47. take sth seriously = be serious about sth 认真对待..... Unit 4 Amazing Plants ans Animals Section A 知识点 1. blue whale 蓝鲸 2. redwood tree 红杉树 3. in the world 在世界上 4. a folding fan 折扇 5. a/the symbol of ... ....的象征 6. bamboo forest 竹林 7. bamboo shoots 竹笋 注:shoot(s) 名词-嫩芽;动词-射击 8. bamboo baskets 竹篮 9. the fastest-growing plants 生长最快的植物 10. build house(s) 盖/建房子 11. make tools and instruments 制造工具和器具 12. Chinese culture 中国文化 13. sb be interested in + (doing) sth 某人对.....感兴趣 14. tour guide 导游 (tour 旅行;guide引导/带领) 15. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 16. feel/felt free to do sth 随便做某事 (free 自由的) 17. land animals 陆地动物(land 名词-陆地;动词-着陆) 18. the lotus flower莲花 19. the tree frog 树蛙 (frog 青蛙) 20. on earth 在地球上 21. stand up (to +....meters+tall)站立时高达....米 22. weigh up (to + .....kg) 重达.....公斤 23. the ginkgo tree 银杏树 24. thousands of 成千上万的 25. take a walk 散步 Section B 知识点 1. be connected with/to... 与....有联系 2. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 3. go to the supermarket 去超市 4. at this moment 在这一刻 5. the best examples 最好的例子 6. take action (to do sth )采取行动(做某事) 7. in fact 事实上;实际上 8. for this reason出于这个原因 9. on this planet 在这个星球上 10. in order to + do sth 为了做某事 11. store honey 储存蜂蜜 (store 动词“储存”;名词“商店”) 12. play an important part in.... 在.....中发挥重要作用 play a part/role in...... 在......中发挥作用 (role n.角色) 13. the ecosystem of .... 生态系统 (system 系统) 14. the number of ..... ......的数量(谓语动词用单数) a number of ..... .....许多 (谓语动词用复数) 15. worry about .... = be worried about ... 担心/担忧.... 16. think about 思考; think of 认为;想起 17. protect ..... from (doing ) sth 保护......免受伤害 18. communicate with sb = have a communication with sb 和某人交谈 19. between..and.... 在....和....之间(二者之间) 20. be home to.... 是....的栖息地/家乡 21. mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 the meaning of ... ....的含义/意义 22. in my hometown 在我的家乡 23. eat insect(s) 吃昆虫 24. live on land 在陆地上生活 live in water 在水中生活 25. because of +名词/代词动名词 “因为” 26. climate change 气候变化 27. watch ...... do sth 看见....做某事(全过程) watch ...... doing sth 看见....正在做某事 28. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 29. many kinds of 各种各样 30. different kinds of 不同种类 a kind of 一种 31. kind of 有点儿 (The panda is kind of cute.有点儿可爱) 32. weigh as much as (200 tons) 重达(200吨) 33. die at sea 死在海里 34. live up to (90 years) = live to be (90 years) 活到(90岁) Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section A 知识点 1. cut up 切碎= cut into pieces 2. bake the cake 烤面包 (bake 动词“烘焙”) 3. boil the potatoes 煮土豆(boil 动词“煮沸”) 4. mash the potatoes 捣碎土豆(mash 动词“捣烂”) mashed potatoes 土豆泥 5. boiling water 开水/沸水 6. one tablespoon of 一汤匙 7. half a cup of 半杯 8. a banana milk shake 一份香蕉奶昔 milk shake 奶昔 9. peel the banana 剥香蕉皮 (peel 动词“剥”) 10. after that 在那之后 11. put .... into/in... 把...放进....里 12. put..... in a pot 把....放进锅里 13. pour ....into.... 把.... 倒进.... 14. pour.... into the blender 把....倒进搅拌机 15. need to do sth需要做某事 16. Chinese dish 中国菜 17. What about .... = How about .... ? ....怎么样? 18. Good idea ! 好主意 ! 19. stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (stir 动词“搅拌”)(fry 动词“油炸”) (stir-fry 动词“翻炒”) 20. do with 处理 (What should we do with... 我们应该如何处理....? ) deal with处理 (How should we deal with... 我们应该如何处理....? ) 21. heat some oil 热油(heat 动词“加热”) 22. take....out of.. 把....取出 23. Got it ! 明白了! 24. by oneself 独自 (by myself 通过我自己/独自) 25. steamed fish 清蒸鱼 (steam动词“蒸”;名词“蒸汽”) 26. green pepper(s) 青椒 (pepper 辣椒; paper 纸) 27. beef with black pepper 黑椒牛肉 28. hot and sour soup酸辣汤 (hot辣的=spicy ; sour 酸的) 29. What else... ? 其他的什么....? (else 形容词“其他的”) 30. make a cake(for sb ) 做蛋糕 (为某人) 31. finish doing sth完成做某事 32. start doing sth开始做某事 33. get into sb’s dream university 某人进入梦想的大学 34. feel like 感觉像 (like 介词“像”+ doing sth ) feel like doing sth想要做某事 =would like to do sth 35. go boating 去划船 Section B 知识点 1. make the dish 做菜 (dish n.菜肴;碗) 2. create memories 创造回忆 3. wonderful memories 美好的回忆 4. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 =show sb sth 5. It is fun to do sth 做某事很快乐 6. Cook is love made visible 烹饪是看得见的爱 7. Thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks for ..... 因....而感谢 8. It’s a great way for me to do sth 做某事对我来说是一个好方法 It is +名词/形容词+(for sb) + to do sth (It做形式主语,to do做真正主语) 9. every time 每一次 10. sit at the table 坐在桌前 11. along with 伴随着 12. connect .... to/with .... 把...和...联系起来 13. “One of +可数名词复数”作主语,意为“...之一”,谓语动词用单数 14. pumpkin pie 南瓜饼 15. in autumn 在秋天(in +季节) 16. warm up预热 17. a taste of... ....的味道 18. the changing seasons 变化的季节 19. ....fill A with B 用B填满A A be filled with B 充满/填满 = A be full of B 20. think of 想起 21. tell /told sb (about) sth 告诉某人(关于)某事 tell/told sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 22. (a) college student 大学生 23. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 24. a host family 寄宿家庭 25. teach/taught sb sth 教某人某物 = teach/taught sth to sb teach/taught sb to do sth 教某人做某事 learn/learned to do sth 学习做某事 26. many years later 多年之后 27. add....to....... 把....添加到..... 28. cut...into pieces.... 把...切成(碎片)..... cut up 切碎 29. mix....with.... 混合.....和.... 30. share ....with.... 分享...和... 31. place .... in the oven 把...放在烤箱里 (place 动词“放置”) different place(s) 不同的地方 (place 名词“地方/位置”) 32. let ....cool 让....冷却 33. at least 至少 34. cook for 40-50 minutes 烹饪40-50分钟 (for +时间 ,表示持续时间) 35. make friends (with sb ) (和某人)交朋友 36. around the world 世界各地(around 周围) 37. the secret to (doing sth ) (做某事)的秘诀 38. love doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯性) love to do sth喜欢做某事(一次性) 39. new recipe(s) 新食谱 40. according to 根据 41. It is a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 42. kitchen items厨房用品 43. grape juice 葡萄汁 44. a slice of bread 一片面包 45. a piece of cake 一快蛋糕 46. a bowl of 一碗 47. a plate of 一盘 48. a spoon of 一勺 49. a bag of 一包 50. a bottle of 一瓶 51. a glass of 一杯(玻璃杯) 52. a cup of 一杯 53. a can of 一罐 54. rice noodles 米线 (Guoqiao rice noodles 过桥米线) 55. study on an island 在一个岛上学习 56. far from... 远离 57. go/went a long way (to do sth) 做很长的路(去做某事) 58. send meals 送饭 59. chicken soup 鸡汤 60. keep sth warm 保温 61. keep/kept sth separate 让....分开 separate (A) from B 分开 62. reach +某地 到达某地 reach +某事 伸手触及某物 63. still 依然;仍然 I still remember the days when +句子 我依然记得那些日子... 64. be born in +地点 出生在某地 be born on +具体日期 出生在哪天 be born with ... 天生具有 65. thin piece(s)薄片 66. one by one 逐个地;一个接一个 67. a tasty dish 一道美味佳肴 (tasty 美味的= delicious ) Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 知识点 1. keep (on) doing sth 坚持/一直做某事 2. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 3. help oneself (to sth ) 请自便 4. plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan 制定计划 5. stick to 坚持;坚守 6. physical exercise 身体/体育锻炼 7. forget to do sth 忘记做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做某事(已做) 8. make sure to do sth 确保做某事 be sure about /of.... 确信... be sure to do sth 一定做... 9. in order to do sth 为了做某事 in order not to do sth 为了不做某事 10. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 11. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 12. hope to do sth 希望做某事 13. practise doing sth 练习做某事 practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 14. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 = do well in.... 15. IT engineer IT工程师 16. fashion designer 时装设计师 17. film director 电影导演 18. work hard at ..... 在某方面努力工作(注意介词at) 19. take art lessons 上美术课 20. drawing skills 画画技能 21. grow up 成长;长大 22. realize/achieve sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make sb’s dream come true 让某人的梦想实现 achieve sb’s goal 实现某人的目标 23. don’t worry 别担心 worry about sth 担心/担忧某事 = be worried about sth 24. read a novel 读小说 write novels 写小说 25. read classic literature 读文学经典 26. an athlete 一名运动员 27. study law at university 在大学里学习法律 28. in the future 在将来 29. learn about sth 学习/了解某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 learn from sb 向某人学习 30. be tired of 厌倦 31. take a hot bath 洗热水澡 32. in the countryside 在农村 33. take acting classes 上表演课 34. I don’t know either.我也不知道 (either 也,用于否定句) I miss you , too. 我也想念你 (too 也,用于肯定句) 35. miss (v.)想念;错过 doing sth Section B 知识点 1. draw to a close 接近尾声 2. have something in common 在某方面有共同之处 have nothing in common 毫无相似之处 3. for example 例如+ 一个例子 such as 例如+逗号+多个例子 4. ahead of 在....前面 plan ahead 提前计划 5. fail to do sth 失败/未能做到某事 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. be able to do sth 能够做某事 8. stick to 坚持 doing sth 9. decide (v.) 决定 to do sth 10. fail (v.)失败/未能做到 to do sth Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 failure (n.)失败 11. study plan 学习计划 12. set mini-goals 设定小目标 set a goal 设定目标 to do sth 13. Last but not least 最后也最重要的是 14. have confidence in.... 对....有信心 15. after all 毕竟 16. put out 扑灭;熄灭 put out the fires 灭火 17. make resolutions 下定决心 to do sth 18. the start/ beginning of .... ....的开端 19. make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 20. physical health身体健康 21. take up a hobby 开始学一个爱好 take up (doing sth) 开始做某事; 占据(时间/空间) 22. have to do with 和....有关 23. hardly ever 几乎不 24. too...to .... 太....而不能 25. make sth work 让某物起作用 sb work 某人工作 26. write sth down 把...写下来 27. talk about sth (with sb) (和某人)谈论某事 28. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 29. list (v.) 列举;(n.)清单 a list of ... 一份清单 30. the meaning of ... ...的含义 31. give advice on... 在....上提出建议 32. explain (v.)解释 sth to sb 向某人解释某物、 33. self- introduction自我介绍 (introduce v.介绍) 34. self-improvement 自我提升 (improve v.提升;改善) 35. mind map 思维导图(mind 思想;头脑) 36. play music 演奏音乐 37. act in a play 戏曲演出 (play n.戏剧) 38. maths exam 数学考试 the final exam 期末考试 39. for the first time 第一次 at first 起初;首先 40. find/found sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事(考 doing ) 41. Don’t give up 别放弃 42. lose hope 失去希望 43. spare time to sth 抽出时间做某事 (spare v.抽出) spare time 空闲时间(spare adj.空闲的) 44. with sb’s help = with the hep of sb 在某人的帮助之下 45. find/found out 找出;查明 46. be excited about sth 对....感到激动 (注意介词about) be excited to do sth 做....很激动 47. draw to a close 接近尾声 48. It is the perfect time to do sth 是做....的最佳时间 49. think about 思考 50. in the coming new year 在即将到来的新年 51. form good habits 养成好习惯(form v.养成) 52. improve relationships with sb改善和某人的关系 53. join the school music club 加入学校俱乐部 54. get fitter 变得更健康 (fit adj.健康的) 55. do push-ups 做俯卧撑 sit-ups 仰卧起坐 56. feel energetic 感到精力充沛的 57. solve problems 解决问题 (solve v.解决) work out the problems 解决问题(work out 解决;计算出) Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A 知识点 1. make predictions about ....对....做出预测 future predictions 未来预测 2. prepare for sth 为某事作准备 = be ready for sth prepare to do sth 准备做某事 = be ready to do sth 3. agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 在某事上达成共识 4. be able to do sth能够做某事= can + do sth 5. live on earth 在地球上居住 6. in outer space 在外太空 7. climate change 气候变化 8. take over 接管 9. sci-fi film(s) 科幻电影 10. come out 出来;出版/发表/发行;上映 11. book the ticket 订票 (book 动词“预定”) 12. in the future 在将来 13. grow food 种植食物(grow 动词“种植”= plant ) grow up 长大(grow 动词“成长/生长”) 14. solve the problem 解决问题 = work out the problem (solve 动词“解决”)(work out 解决/计算出) 15. find ways to do sth 找到方法做某事 find a way to do sth 16. be positive about sth 对某事积极乐观 17. There’s nothing to do 无事可做 18. traffic accident 交通事故 19. transport system 交通运输系统 public transport 公共交通 20. health care technology 医疗保障技术 health problem 健康问题 21. What’s up ? 怎么了? = What’s wrong(with you) ? (你)怎么了? =What’s the matter/trouble (with you) ? (你)怎么了? =What happened (to you) ? (你)怎么了?/发生了什么事? 22. study at home 在家里学习 23. any other 任何其他的 名词复数 anything else任何其他的事 what else 其他的什么 24. live to be = live up to +年龄 “活到多少岁” 25. length of life 寿命(生命长度) 26. free time = spare time 空闲时间 27. don’t worry 别担心 worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 = be worried about sb/sth 28. get home 到家 29. pass the exam 通过考试 40. win the prize 赢得奖品 30. find a cure for cancer 找到癌症的治疗药物/治疗方案 (cure 动词“治疗”/名词“治疗方案”) 31. use cash 使用现金 32. I think so. 我也这样认为 (反义: I don’t think so. 我不这样认为) I hope so. 我希望如此 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此 1. in 100 years 一百年之后 (用How soon “多久之后”提问) Section B 知识点 1. prepare for the future 为将来作准备= be ready for the future prepare for tomorrow 为明天做准备= be ready for tomorrow 2. the best-selling book 畅销书 3. It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事很荣幸 4. thank you for = thanks for doing sth 因.....而感谢 5. see sb/sth doing sth 看见sb/sth正在做某事 6. give examples 举例子 7. robotics industry 机器人行业 (robotic 机器人的/自动的/机器人学) 8. service robots 服务型机器人 9. save lives拯救生命 (life生命/生活 复数lives) 10. emergency 紧急情况 复数 emergencies 11. in the coming years 在未来几年 12. challenges jobs 有挑战性的工作 13. such as 例如 多个例子 14. space pilots 太空飞行员 15. AI experts 人工智能专家 16. replace sb 取代某人 = take sb’s place / take the place of sb 取代某人 17. emotional intelligence 情商 18. be important for .... 对....很重要 19. relationship 人际关系(可数名词) relationships 20. in many ways 在很多方面 21. ①need做实义动词(有人称和数的变化) need/needs/needed to do sth 需要做某事 don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事 ② need 做情态动词(无人称和数的变化) 情态动词+动词原型 need + do sth 需要做某事 needn’t + do sth 不需要做某事 = don’t have to + do sth 22. go to the supermarket 去超市 23. smart refrigerators 智能冰箱 24. order food for sb 为某人预定食物 (order 动词“预定”) in order 尽然有序/out of order 杂乱无章 (order 名词“顺序”) order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人(不要)做某事(order 动词“命令”) 25. run low (on sth )即将用完(某物) sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 sth run out 某物用完了 26. save time 节省时间(save 节约/节省) save money 省钱(save 节约/节省) save sb’s life 拯救某人的生命 (save 拯救) 27. accept change 接受改变(accept 动词“接受”) accept challenges 接受挑战 (challenge 名词/动词“挑战”) 28. Today’s choices will influence your future. 今天的选择将会影响你的未来 (influence 动词/名词“影响”) have an influence on .... = make a difference to... 对....有影响 29. choose 动词“选择” to do sth choice 名词“选择”:make a choice/ make choices 做选择 30. be positive about sth 对某事积极乐观 31. take over 接管 32. It is impossible for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是不可能的 33. develop skills 培养技能 develop qualities 培养品质 ( quality 品质/质量) 34. the quality of .... ....的质量 35. take steps to do sth采取措施做某事 36. the public health system 公共健康系统 37. meet the public’s needs 满足公众的需求 (meet 动词“满足;遇见” 38. run away from (problem) 逃避(问题) solve the problem 解决问题 solve traffic problems 解决交通问题 39. AI technology AI人工智能 40. build a smart public transport system 建立智能公共交通系统 41. go away 离开;消失 42. focus on 集中注意力 doing sth = pay attention to doing sth 43. creative and difficult tasks 有创造力且困难的任务(task任务) 44. depend on 取决于;依赖 45. a few of 一些 46. France 法国 French 法语/法国人/法国的 47. art museum艺术博物馆 48. art works 艺术作品 49. one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own独自 50. in the countryside 在农村 51. stay close to nature 亲近自然 (be/stay close to .... 离....近) 52. at/on the weekend 在周末 = at/on weekends 53. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 54. come over 顺便拜访(某人) 55. have fun 玩的开心 doing sth = have a good time / enjoy oneself 56. (dream) come true (梦想)实现 57. as long as 只要 58. keep (on) doing sth 坚持/一直做某事 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate ! Section A 知识点 1. face to face 面对面 a face to face talk 一次面对面交谈 2. send text messages 发短信 3. send emails 发电子邮件 4. make a video call 打视频电话 5. make a phone call 打电话 6. use sign language 使用手势语 7. on time 准时 8. pick sb up (开车)接某人;接电话;拾起捡起 9. show sb around 带某人四处逛逛;领某人参观 10. the delicious local food 当地的美食 11. take a break 休息一下/冷静一下 = have/take a rest 12. call sb = give sb a call 给某人打电话 13. give a speech / give speeches 发表演讲 14. argue with sb 和某人争吵 argue about/over sth 就某事争论 15. make up (with sb )(和某人)和好 ;编造(故事/谎言等) 16. the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法 17. in this situation 在这种情况下 18. solve the problem 解决问题 19. in person 亲自 20. prefer sth 更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B,更喜欢做A prefer to do ... rather than do... 宁愿做....也不愿做... = would rather do ...than do..... 21. What if .... 要是...会怎么样;如果....将会怎样 22. be careful with 当心/小心 23. stay calm 保持冷静= keep calm calm down 平平静/镇定下来 24. Thanks for the advice ! 谢谢你的建议! (advice 名词“建议”,不可数) (suggestions 名词“建议”,可数 s) 25. worry about .... 担心= be worried about 26. talk on/over the phone 在电话中交谈 27. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 28. make new friends 交新朋友 29. a good chance /opportunity 一个好机会 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 30. have problems/trouble/difficulties with sth 在某方面有困难 have problems/trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难 have difficulties in hearing 听力不好 31. go jogging 去慢跑 32. ask sb to do ath 让某人做某事 33. go with sb 和....一起去 34. have a face-to-face meeting进行面对面会议 35. a piece of news 一则新闻(news 新闻,不可数) 36. reach sb by phone 电话联系某人 37. call a taxi叫出租车 38. right away 立刻;马上= at once 39. write down 写下 40. drop sb a line 给某人写封信;给某人发个信息 41. be serious about sth = take sth seriously 认真对待某事 think about sth seriously 认真考虑某事 42. the training plan 训练计划 43. It’s time to do sth 是做某事的时候了 = It’s time for doing sth 44. make a plan 制定计划 45. perform well 表现得好 perform better 表现得更好 46. What do you think of .... ? 你认为....怎么样?= How do you like .... ? Section B 知识点 1. meet sb for the first time 第一次遇见某人 2. make/have a conversation (with sb )(和某人)交谈 conversation skills 沟通技巧 teenagers’ communications skills 青少年的沟通技巧 3. be nervous about ... 对....感到紧张 get nervous变得紧张 4. 主语+find+ it +hard to do sth 某人发现做某事很困难(It做形式宾语,to do是真正宾语) e.g. I find it necessary to take notes in the English class. 我发现在英语课上记笔记是有必要的。 5. show interest in.... 对....表现出兴趣 (interest 名词“兴趣”) sb be interested in... 某人对....感兴趣 = sb have an interest in.... 6. listen to sb 倾听某人 a good listener 一个好的倾听者 7. speak to sb 和某人说话 8. continue the conversation 继续交谈 continue doing sth 继续做某事(同一件事) continue to do sth 继续做某事(不同事) 9. choose to do sth 选择做某事 (choose动词“选择”) make a choice 做选择 (choice 名词“选择”) 10. the right topic 正确的话题 11. It is impolite to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的 12. personal information个人信息;私人信息 13. move on (to sth) 换话题;开始做别的事 move on to another topic 转移到另一个话题 14. Be honest and sincere 诚实且真诚 15. have no idea of sth 对某物一无所知 16. strong points 优点 17. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 18. find out 弄清;查明(真相/事实) 19. tell the truth 说实话 (truth 名词“真相”) 20. pay attention to 注意 doing sth 21. body language 肢体语言 22. as important as 和....一样重要 23. Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself——you have a lot to offer. 不要紧张。站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多优点(offer动词“提供”) 24. be yourself 做你自己;行为自然;不做作 help oneself (to sth )请自便 25. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb(双宾结构) 提供某人某物 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 26. sb really work at sth 某人真的努力去做某事 27. according to 根据 28. play an important part in ...在....中发挥重要作用 29. keep a friendship 维持一段友谊 30. make time for each other 为彼此腾出时间 31. in a kind, friendly way 以一种亲切、友好的方式 32. book the seats 预订座位 book the ticket 订票 33. be sure about/of.... 对....确信 34. social media 社交媒体 35. instead of 而不是 名词/动名词doing sth 36. in person亲自;面对面交流 in-person communication面对面沟通 37. keep away from 远离 38. take place 发生;举行 39. be able to do sth 能够做某事 = can do sth 40. attend the event 参加这次活动 attend the meeting 参加会议 attend the speech 参加/出席演讲 41. spare the time to do sth 抽出时间做某事(spare动词“抽出”) spare time 空闲时间(spare形容词“空闲的”) 42. sb benefit a lot (from sb/sth ) (从.....)某人获益很多 sth benefit sb 某物使某人受益 43. look forward to 期待 名词/动名词doing 44. It would be great honour to do sth 做某事会是极大的荣幸 45. the opening and closing sentences 开头句和结尾句 46. point 名词“观点”= opinion = view point 名词“得分;点;要点”have a point 有道理;have no point 没道理 point 动词“指”point at 指着;point to 指向;point out 指出 47. agree with sb 同意某人(的看法/观点/意见) agree on sth 在某事上达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 48. 四大金“花”: 1 sb spend +时间/钱+ on sth sb spend +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth 2 sb pay +钱 + for sth (pay和for 连用) 3 sth cost sb + 钱(物做主语) 4 it takes/took sb +时间/钱+to do sth (take和it连用,to do 做真正主语) go for a picnic 去野炊 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $