Unit 5 Music Grammar 过去分词做状语和表语练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music 过去分词做状语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．She felt (trap) in a job she didn’t like. 2．I feel (cheat) really. I was meant to go to France and now it’s only Leeds. 3．That was how his first famous story A Madman’s Diary got (publish) in 1918. 4．Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queen’s body remains well (preserve). 5．I get (refresh) through rock climbing, spend more time with my dad and get to meet new friends. 6．Tom knew he would certainly get (blame) if he was late home. 7．To get (promote), they are working very hard. 8．I was totally (engage) in my study and didn’t notice someone enter. 9．Once you have your tools set up, it is time to get (start)on the task. 10．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish. 11．Her legs had got (swell) from standing up all day. 12．Stop fooling around; somebody might get (hurt). 13．Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get （pay）on Friday. 14．Without anybody noticing it, the robber got (change) and fled from the back door. 15．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 16． (deny) access to the information, the boys built up their math model very slowly. 17． (compare) with modern communication, traditional face-to-face conversations are more likely to express our true emotions. 18．Deeply (move) by the speech, the audience burst into applause. 19． (strike) by the beauty of the ancient city, she decided to stay for another two days. 20．From the depths of the big Danube River, the huge wrecks of over a dozen German World War II ships have risen once again, (expose) by a drought that has starved Europe’s rivers and led to some of the lowest water levels of the past century. 21． (inspire) by folk stories, the artist created a series of paintings depicting traditional Chinese festivals. 22．With my friends timely help, I completed the project as (schedule). 23．Specially (design) for enthusiasts, the first Science and Technology Festival will inspire students’ passion for science and cultivate thinking. 24． (transform) from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers. 25． (appoint) as captain of the team, he was overcome by the mix of pride and anxiety. 26． (target) at arousing teenagers’ interest in traditional culture, a poem recitation contest is to be held next Friday. 27．Some activities are not allowed to take part in unless (accompany) by an adult. 28． (order) three days ago, the book is expected to arrive any time now. 29．Though (award) the National Teacher of the Year, she feels guilty at spending so little time with her kids. 30． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. 二、完成句子 31．他们陶醉在景色中。 They were of the scenery. 32．The committee was representatives from both the public and private sectors. 委员会由政府和私人部门两方的代表组成。 33．门仍然锁着。 The door . 34．我们每天对他的健康表示关心。 We his health every day. 35．I am quite   her experience in it . 我很相信她在这方面的经验。 36．被这场电影深深打动，她流下了眼泪。 the movie, she shed tears. 37．投身于无声喜剧艺术, 卓别林创造出了他标志性的“流浪汉”角色。 the art of silent comedy, Charlie Chaplin created his iconic Tramp character. 38．和腼腆的弟弟相比，露西活泼好动。 her shy brother, Lucy is more lively and active. 39．以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。 a true story, the film is very popular. 40． , the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame. 那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music 过去分词做状语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．She felt (trap) in a job she didn’t like. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她觉得自己被一份不喜欢的工作困住了。句中逻辑主语She与trap之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填trapped。 2．I feel (cheat) really. I was meant to go to France and now it’s only Leeds. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的感觉被骗了。我本打算去法国，可现在只能去利兹。feel为系动词，此处“feel + 过去分词”表示被动含义，cheat与I是被动关系，即“我感觉自己被欺骗”，所以用cheated。故填cheated。 3．That was how his first famous story A Madman’s Diary got (publish) in 1918. 【答案】published 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是他第一部著名小说《狂人日记》在1918年如何被出版的。句子的谓语是was，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语his first famous story A Madman's Diary和publish之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in 1918可知这里表示已完成的动作，所以应用过去分词，构成get done结构，表示被动。故填published。 4．Although it has been buried underground for over 1,000 years, the ancient queen’s body remains well (preserve). 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这位古代女王的尸体已被埋在地下1000多年，但仍然保存完好。“remain”是系动词，后接形容词、名词或非谓语动词作表语，此处body和“preserve(保存)”之间是被动关系，即“身体被保存”，所以用过去分词preserved作表语，构成“remain well preserved”结构，表示“仍然保存完好”。故填preserved。 5．I get (refresh) through rock climbing, spend more time with my dad and get to meet new friends. 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通过攀岩恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。句中用“get+过去分词”结构，表示被动或状态。故填refreshed。 6．Tom knew he would certainly get (blame) if he was late home. 【答案】blamed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆知道如果他回家晚了，肯定会受到责备。此处为get done结构，表示“被……”，blame与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填blamed。 7．To get (promote), they are working very hard. 【答案】promoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了升职，他们工作非常努力。此处作表语，且与they构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填promoted。 8．I was totally (engage) in my study and didn’t notice someone enter. 【答案】engaged 【详解】考查动词。句意：我完全沉浸在学习中，没有注意到有人进来。此处考查动词短语be engaged in，意为“从事，参与”，设空处应用形容词engaged，作表语。故填engaged。 9．Once you have your tools set up, it is time to get (start)on the task. 【答案】started 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：一旦你设置好了工具，是时候开始执行任务了。get started“开始”是固定表达，表示状态，用过去分词作表语。故填started。 10．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扔进了厨房的垃圾堆。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，需使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语the ring之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填swept。 11．Her legs had got (swell) from standing up all day. 【答案】swollen 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：因为整天站着，她的腿都肿了。“get +done”是常用表达，过去分词作表语。故填swollen。 12．Stop fooling around; somebody might get (hurt). 【答案】hurt 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别胡闹了；有人可能会受伤。get后常接过去分词作表语，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 13．Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get （pay）on Friday. 【答案】paid 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：妈妈，我想知道你能否借我几美元，直到我周五发工资。get paid领工资，该短语是固定短语，所以填paid。 14．Without anybody noticing it, the robber got (change) and fled from the back door. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：没有人注意到，强盗乔装打扮，从后门逃走了。get changed换衣服，打扮。故答案为changed。 15．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 【答案】connected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人离得很远的人来说，电脑和手机是保持联系的重要工具。stay是系动词，此处后面接形容词性过去分词connected作表语；connected 意思为“有联系的”。故填connected。 16． (deny) access to the information, the boys built up their math model very slowly. 【答案】Denied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被拒绝获取信息，男孩们建立数学模型的速度非常慢。句子主语the boys与deny之间是被动关系，即男孩们被拒绝获取信息，所以用过去分词Denied作原因状语。首字母大写。故填Denied。 17． (compare) with modern communication, traditional face-to-face conversations are more likely to express our true emotions. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与现代交流相比较，传统面对面地对话更能表达真正的情感。此处在句中是非谓语动词作状语，动词compare和主语是被动关系，意为“与……相比较”，表达为be compared with，所以应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 18．Deeply (move) by the speech, the audience burst into applause. 【答案】moved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众被这个演讲深深打动，爆发出掌声。move与句子主语the audience构成被动关系，即观众是“被打动”，应用过去分词，作原因状语。故填moved。 19． (strike) by the beauty of the ancient city, she decided to stay for another two days. 【答案】Struck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这座古城的美所打动，她决定再待两天。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，且she与strike“打动，给人……印象”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Struck。 20．From the depths of the big Danube River, the huge wrecks of over a dozen German World War II ships have risen once again, (expose) by a drought that has starved Europe’s rivers and led to some of the lowest water levels of the past century. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从宽阔的多瑙河深处，十几艘德国二战时期的巨型沉船再次浮出水面，这是由一场干旱造成的，这场干旱使欧洲的河流干涸，导致水位降至上个世纪以来的最低水平。主从句都有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，expose与逻辑主语the huge wrecks之间是被动关系，用过去分词exposed作状语，故填exposed。 21． (inspire) by folk stories, the artist created a series of paintings depicting traditional Chinese festivals. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：受民间故事启发，这位艺术家创作了一系列描绘中国传统节日的画作。主语artist与inspire是被动关系（被启发），用过去分词inspired作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。 22．With my friends timely help, I completed the project as (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在朋友们的及时帮助下，我如期完成了项目。as scheduled是一个固定表达，意思是“按预定时间；如期”。故填scheduled。 23．Specially (design) for enthusiasts, the first Science and Technology Festival will inspire students’ passion for science and cultivate thinking. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：  专为爱好者设计的首届科技节，将激发学生对科学的热忱并培养其思维能力。 空格位于副词Specially(专门地)之后，括号给出动词原形design，主句谓语是will inspire(将激发)，因此空格处需用非谓语形式，design与逻辑主语the first Science and Technology Festival是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填designed。 24． (transform) from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers. 【答案】Transformed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布查特花园由采石场改造而成，现已成为著名的旅游胜地。句子已有谓语动词has become，所以transform为非谓语动词形式，它与逻辑主语Butchart Gardens之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Transformed。 25． (appoint) as captain of the team, he was overcome by the mix of pride and anxiety. 【答案】Appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他被任命为队长时，他感到既骄傲又焦虑。句子中有谓语was overcome，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词appoint(任命)，和主语he是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Appointed。 26． (target) at arousing teenagers’ interest in traditional culture, a poem recitation contest is to be held next Friday. 【答案】Targeted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激发青少年对传统文化的兴趣，下周五将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛。句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需要非谓语动词作状语，be targeted at是固定搭配，意为“以……为目标”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Targeted。 27．Some activities are not allowed to take part in unless (accompany) by an adult. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些活动是不允许参加的，除非有成人陪同。空处应填非谓语动词和unless构成条件状语，accompany和暗含的逻辑主语“孩子”是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填accompanied。 28． (order) three days ago, the book is expected to arrive any time now. 【答案】Ordered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：三天前已订购，这本书预计很快就会送达。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，order与逻辑主语the book之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式ordered，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ordered。 29．Though (award) the National Teacher of the Year, she feels guilty at spending so little time with her kids. 【答案】awarded 【详解】考查省略句和动词。句意：尽管被授予了年度国家教师奖，她还是因自己很少花时间和孩子们在一起而感到内疚。此处是though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构。当主句和状语从句的主语相同，且从句有be动词时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句表示“她被授予了年度国家教师奖”，though可以直接与过去分词awarded连用构成省略结构表示被动含义。故填awarded。 30． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. 【答案】Armed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具有非凡能力的孙悟空，来自16世纪的经典著作《西游记》。be armed with“装备有，具有……”，空处在句中作状语，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母大写，故填Armed。 二、完成句子 31．他们陶醉在景色中。 They were of the scenery. 【答案】lost in admiration 【详解】考查过去分词和名词。表示“陶醉于……”应用短语be lost in…。根据空格后的of the scenery可知，此处还应填入一个名词，admiration意为“欣赏”，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为：lost in admiration。 32．The committee was representatives from both the public and private sectors. 委员会由政府和私人部门两方的代表组成。 【答案】 comprised of 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“由……组成”应用短语be comprised of，此处用过去分词作表语。故填①comprised②of。 33．门仍然锁着。 The door . 【答案】remained locked 【详解】考查句子结构，动词和过去分词作表语。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，设空对应汉语表达“仍然锁着”，且英语句子只有主语“The door”，因此“仍然（是）”可用动词“remain”，意为“仍然是；保持不变”作系动词，结合语境可知，用一般过去时，即，“remained”；动词“lock”意为“上锁”，与主语之间为被动关系，用其过去分词形式“locked”作表语，意为“上锁的；锁着”。故填remained locked。 34．我们每天对他的健康表示关心。 We his health every day. 【答案】 are concerned about 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“be concerned about”，对……关心，时间状语every day，应用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词应用复数形式。故答案为are concerned about。 35．I am quite   her experience in it . 我很相信她在这方面的经验。 【答案】 convinced of 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处应填“相信”。根据空格数和be动词am可知，此处应用固定搭配be convinced of表示“相信”。此处用过去分词convinced作表语。故填①convinced ②of。 36．被这场电影深深打动，她流下了眼泪。 the movie, she shed tears. 【答案】 Deeply moved by 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“被深深打动”用deeply moved by，过去分词作状语，表被动，首字母大写。故填Deeply moved by。 37．投身于无声喜剧艺术, 卓别林创造出了他标志性的“流浪汉”角色。 the art of silent comedy, Charlie Chaplin created his iconic Tramp character. 【答案】 Devoted/Committed to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“投身于”短语为be devoted/committed to，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted/Committed to。 38．和腼腆的弟弟相比，露西活泼好动。 her shy brother, Lucy is more lively and active. 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“和……相比”应用compare...with，为固定搭配，在本句中作非谓语；主语Lucy与compare为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Compared with。 39．以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。 a true story, the film is very popular. 【答案】 Based on 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“以……为基础”，是固定短语be based on，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由be based on可知，空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based；on。 40． , the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame. 那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。 【答案】Accused of stealing things in the shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被指控”用be accused of，过去分词作状语；表示“偷了商店里的东西”用动名词短语stealing things in the shop，作宾语；首字母大写。故填Accused of stealing things in the shop。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $