Unit 5 Humans and Nature 语法Grammar 定语从句之关系副词练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．The company is in a condition it must adapt to new market changes to survive. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司正处于必须适应新的市场变化才能生存的境地。定语从句修饰先行词condition，在从句Z中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 2．It was 1963 she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963 年，她从北京大学毕业来到这里，半个多世纪以来，莫高窟成了她毕生的事业。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词1963，是时间，且从句缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，构成“it was+time+when...”句型。故填when。 3．It captured the essence of a time poetry, art, and philosophy boomed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它捕捉到了一个诗歌、艺术和哲学蓬勃发展的时代的精髓。分析空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 4．The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study intellectuals in ancient times could enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“文房”一词指的是古代文人墨客可独处静思、积累文化素养的书房或书斋。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a reading room or a study，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．I can remember very few he had to cancel the meeting because of ill health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得他因健康问题取消会议的情况很少。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是few，指代“少数几次情况 / 场合”，在从句中作时间状语，表示“在……情况下”，用关系副词when来引导。故填when。 6．Make your bedroom a place you feel relaxed and at peace. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让你的卧室成为一个让你感到放松和平静的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 7．This is a complex case we need to consider all the cultural factors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个复杂的案例，我们需要考虑所有的文化因素。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为case，在从句中作地点状语（in this case），用关系副词where。故填where。 8．The reason she was late is still unknown. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她迟到的原因还未知。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 9．Summer is the season the beach becomes most crowded. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夏天是海滩最拥挤的季节。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是season，指物，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 10．This is a short story about the Chinese Zodiac regarded as Shengxiao, and the reason the rat became the first sign. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于中国十二生肖被视为生肖的故事，以及老鼠成为第一生肖的原因。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 11．To film the dynamic moment the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了拍摄鸟儿离开巢穴的动态瞬间，他们早在凌晨4点半就到达了拍摄现场。“the birds left their nests”为限制性定语从句，先行词是the dynamic moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12．The community held an activity elderly residents taught teenagers traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery (刺绣),  helping pas down valuable cultural heritage. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社区举办了一项活动，老年居民教青少年剪纸和刺绣等传统手工艺，帮助传承宝贵的文化遗产。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activity，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在活动中”，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 13．The reason I had a fight with Kim was that she cheated! 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和金吵架的原因是她作弊！“___ I had a fight with Kim”为定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 14．While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries I had unique experiences. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在沙特阿拉伯生活期间，我有机会去一些国家旅行，在那里我有了独特的经历。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为countries，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故填where。 15．I still remember the day I entered junior high school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我进入初中的那一天。分析句子结构可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，符合语法要求和语境。故填when。 16．Yesterday we had an interesting activity on the playground everyone enjoyed themselves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们在操场上举行了一场有趣的活动，在那里每个人都玩得很开心。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“activity”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 17．There comes a time intelligence plays an important role in promotion. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总会有那么一个时候，智力在晋升过程中扮演着重要的角色。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时期，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 18．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的车在路上抛锚了。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。 19．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我参观了我将要入住的那所房子。引导定语从句，先行词为the house，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大城市生活了四十年后，布莱克先生回到了他小时候长大的小村庄。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 21．They entered a difficult situation all efforts seem useless. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们陷入了一个困难的境地，所有的努力似乎都是徒劳的。分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句all efforts seem useless中作抽象的地点状语，所以应用关系副 wher 引导。故填where。 22．There were occasions we made mistakes. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都有犯错的时候。定语从句修饰先行词occasions，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 23．I want to find out the reason it happened like this. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找出事情发生的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 24．The movie reminded me of the days I was well taken care of in that far-away village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄受到很好的照顾的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 25．The reason he didn’t make it to the cinema was that he was injured. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没能去电影院的原因是他受伤了。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，The reason 是先行词，从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词 why 来引导，故填 why。 26．One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉姆之所以受到各个年龄段的人欢迎，其中一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且很有耐心。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语。故填why。 27．In China, teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，茶馆是人们聚在一起喝茶、聊天和社交的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导。故填where。 28．I’ve been always wishing for the days I am able to be independent. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直渴望我能独立的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以要用when。 29．We have reached a stage we have to work together to fight against human traffickers（人贩子）. 【答案】where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是stage，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where。 30．We all remember the days we studied together at school. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我们都记得我们在学校一起学习的日子。此处the days做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。 二、完成句子 31．I will keep you informed if the place the Speech Contest is decided. 如果我们举办演讲比赛的地点定下来，我会通知你的。 【答案】where we’re to have 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“I will keep you informed”是主句， “if the place ... the Speech Contest is decided”是条件状语从句，该从句里“the place is decided”是主干，“ ... the Speech Contest”应是定语从句，先行词是the place (指地点)，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，“将要举办演讲比赛”用be to have，主语是we，所以be动词为are。故填where we're to have。 32．I will never forget the autumn the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves with you. 我将不会忘记和你一起去香山看红叶的那个秋天。 【答案】when I went to 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“和你一起去香山看红叶的”表达为限制性定语从句修饰先行词autumn，从句主语为“我”，用代词I，“去香山”表达为go to the Fragrant Hill，发生在过去，用一般过去时，go用过去式went，关系词指代先行词autumn在定语从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when I went to。 33． I felt very lonely. 这是一个让我感到很孤单的时期。 【答案】This was a time when 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这是一个……的时期”，由felt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“这是一个……的时期”是固定句型This was a time when，其中when引导的是定语从句，先行词是time，故填This was a time when。 34．你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。 The moment you think about giving up, think of . 【答案】the reason why you held on so long 【详解】考查定语从句。空处作介词of的宾语，“原因”the reason，后接定语从句，从句主语“你”you，“坚持”hold on，“这么长时间”so long，从句描述过去的动作，所以定语从句需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式held，先行词the reason表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。故填the reason why you held on so long。 35．汤姆把警察带到了事故发生的地点。 Tom took the police to the spot . 【答案】where the accident happened 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。根据took可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是spot，是表示地点的名词；表示“事故发生”应用the accident happened，为定语从句，先行词spot在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where the accident happened。 36．I’d like to know the reason . 我想知道你再次迟到的原因。 【答案】why you are late once again 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“……的原因”，名词reason后应该用关系副词why引导定语从句；“你再次迟到”翻译为you are late once again。故填why you are late once again。 37．This is the reason . 这就是他匆匆离去的原因。 【答案】why/for which he left in a hurry 【详解】考查定语从句。“他匆匆离去”表达为he left in a hurry，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故应用why引导，表达为why he left in a hurry ；why也可用“介词+which”替换，先行词为the reason，故应用介词for，故表达为for which he left in a hurry。故答案为：why/for which he left in a hurry。 38． we communicate through cellphones instead of letters. 这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代。 【答案】It is a time when 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。本句时态为一般现在时，这是一个时代译为“It is a time”，后面的句子修饰time作定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when连接，故填It is a time when。 39．这是一位著名艺术家多年前住过的房子。 This is the house . 【答案】where a famous artist lived years ago 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。空处缺少“一位著名艺术家多年前住过的”修饰先行词the house，“一位著名的艺术家”为a famous artist，表示“居住”用live，结合“多年前”years ago可知，“一位著名艺术家多年前住过的”陈述描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。先行词the house作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where a famous artist lived years ago。 40．他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。 The reason was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 【答案】why he was late for work 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据“was that he was stuck in a traffic jam”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“他上班迟到”表达为he was late for work；“他上班迟到的”作定语修饰先行词reason，先行词作从句的原因状语，从句用关系副词why引导。故填why he was late for work。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．The company is in a condition it must adapt to new market changes to survive. 2．It was 1963 she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 3．It captured the essence of a time poetry, art, and philosophy boomed. 4．The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study intellectuals in ancient times could enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. 5．I can remember very few he had to cancel the meeting because of ill health. 6．Make your bedroom a place you feel relaxed and at peace. 7．This is a complex case we need to consider all the cultural factors. 8．The reason she was late is still unknown. 9．Summer is the season the beach becomes most crowded. 10．This is a short story about the Chinese Zodiac regarded as Shengxiao, and the reason the rat became the first sign. 11．To film the dynamic moment the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. 12．The community held an activity elderly residents taught teenagers traditional crafts like paper-cutting and embroidery (刺绣),  helping pas down valuable cultural heritage. 13．The reason I had a fight with Kim was that she cheated! 14．While living in Saudi Arabia, I had opportunities to travel to a few countries I had unique experiences. 15．I still remember the day I entered junior high school. 16．Yesterday we had an interesting activity on the playground everyone enjoyed themselves. 17．There comes a time intelligence plays an important role in promotion. 18．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 19．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 20．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. 21．They entered a difficult situation all efforts seem useless. 22．There were occasions we made mistakes. 23．I want to find out the reason it happened like this. 24．The movie reminded me of the days I was well taken care of in that far-away village. 25．The reason he didn’t make it to the cinema was that he was injured. 26．One reason Jim is popular with all age groups is that he is quick-thinking and has patience. 27．In China, teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. 28．I’ve been always wishing for the days I am able to be independent. 29．We have reached a stage we have to work together to fight against human traffickers（人贩子）. 30．We all remember the days we studied together at school. 二、完成句子 31．I will keep you informed if the place the Speech Contest is decided. 如果我们举办演讲比赛的地点定下来，我会通知你的。 32．I will never forget the autumn the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves with you. 我将不会忘记和你一起去香山看红叶的那个秋天。 33． I felt very lonely. 这是一个让我感到很孤单的时期。 34．你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时间的原因。 The moment you think about giving up, think of . 35．汤姆把警察带到了事故发生的地点。 Tom took the police to the spot . 36．I’d like to know the reason . 我想知道你再次迟到的原因。 37．This is the reason . 这就是他匆匆离去的原因。 38． we communicate through cellphones instead of letters. 这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代。 39．这是一位著名艺术家多年前住过的房子。 This is the house . 40．他上班迟到的原因是陷入了交通堵塞中。 The reason was that he was stuck in a traffic jam. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $