Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全一册

该初中英语Unit 4知识清单系统整合了拓展词汇、核心短语及功能句型，涵盖日常行为描述、情感表达、成长变化等主题范畴，搭建了从基础词义理解到语境灵活运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇-短语-句型”三级分类呈现知识体系，对易混结构如“used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.”进行对比解析，结合中英对照例句强化语境理解，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计成长主题句型模块，如“从小学起你有什么变化”等，助力学生用英语表达真实经历，教师可直接用于话题拓展教学，学生自主学习时也能快速定位薄弱点。

Unit 4拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 She used to walk to school, but now she takes the bus.（她过去常常步行上学，但现在坐公交车。） 2 didn't use to do sth. 过去不常做某事 He didn't use to like reading, but now he reads every night.（他过去不喜欢读书，但现在每天晚上都读。） 3 used to be 过去是…… I used to be short, but now Im tall.（我过去很矮，但现在很高。） 4 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 She is used to getting up early.（她习惯于早起。） 5 score 得分；进球；分数 He scored three goals in the football match.（他在足球比赛中进了三个球。） 6 background 背景 Her family background has a great influence on her.（她的家庭背景对她影响很大。） 7 guard 警卫；看守；守卫；保卫 There are security guards at the entrance of the mall.（商场门口有保安。） 8 speech 讲话；发言 She gave a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony.（她在毕业典礼上发表了精彩的演讲。） 9 public 民众；公开的；公众的 He is afraid to speak in public.（他害怕在公众面前讲话。） 10 in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 Its impolite to laugh at others in public.（在公众面前嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。） 11 ant 蚂蚁 There are many ants on the ground after the rain.（雨后地上有很多蚂蚁。） 12 examination 考试；审查 We have a math examination next week.（我们下周有一场数学考试。） 13 pride 自豪；骄傲 She felt a sense of pride when she won the prize.（获奖时她感到一阵自豪。） 14 take pride in 为……感到自豪 Parents always take pride in their childrens achievements.（父母总是为孩子的成就感到自豪。） 15 proud 自豪的；骄傲的 Im proud of my countrys development.（我为祖国的发展感到骄傲。） 16 be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 She is proud of her sons hard work.（她为儿子的努力感到骄傲。） 17 introduction 介绍 Let me make a brief introduction of myself.（让我做一个简短的自我介绍。） 18 interview 采访；面试 He had an interview for the job yesterday.（他昨天参加了这份工作的面试。） 19 dare 敢于；胆敢 She dare not speak English in class.（她不敢在课堂上说英语。） 20 require 需要；要求 The job requires patience and carefulness.（这份工作需要耐心和细心。） 21 influence 影响 Family environment has a big influence on childrens growth.（家庭环境对孩子的成长影响很大。） 22 fail 不及格；失败；未能（做到） He failed the English test because he didn't study hard.（他英语考试不及格，因为他没努力学习。） 23 humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 Our English teacher is very humorous; we all like him.（我们的英语老师很幽默，我们都喜欢他。） 24 silent 不说话的；沉默的 She remained silent during the meeting.（她在会议期间保持沉默。） 25 helpful 有用的；有帮助的 This dictionary is very helpful for learning English.（这本词典对学习英语很有帮助。） 26 Asian 亚洲（人）的；亚洲人 He has many Asian friends.（他有很多亚洲朋友。） 27 European 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人 This is a European style building.（这是一座欧式风格的建筑。） 28 African 非洲（人）的；非洲人 She is interested in African culture.（她对非洲文化感兴趣。） 29 British 英国（人）的 He speaks with a British accent.（他说话带有英国口音。） 30 private 私人的；私密的 He has a private car.（他有一辆私家车。） 31 absent 缺席；不在 She was absent from school yesterday because she was ill.（她昨天因病缺课了。） 32 general 总的；普遍的；常规的；将军 The general situation is getting better.（总体情况在好转。） 33 seldom 不常；很少 He seldom goes out on weekends.（他周末很少出去。） 34 exactly 确切地；精确地 Thats exactly what I want.（那正是我想要的。） 35 from time to time 时常；有时 We meet each other from time to time.（我们时不时会见面。） 36 deal with 应对；处理 We need to learn how to deal with difficulties.（我们需要学会如何应对困难。） 37 shyness 害羞；腼腆 Her shyness made it hard for her to make friends.（她的害羞让她很难交到朋友。） 38 ton 吨；（复数）大量；许多 There are tons of books in the library.（图书馆里有大量的书。） 39 boarding school 寄宿学校 He went to a boarding school when he was 10.（他10岁时去了寄宿学校。） 40 in person 亲身；亲自 You need to sign the document in person.（你需要亲自签署这份文件。） 41 insect 昆虫 Children like to catch insects in the park.（孩子们喜欢在公园里捉昆虫。） 42 spider 蜘蛛 She is afraid of spiders.（她害怕蜘蛛。） 43 get used to 习惯于 It takes time to get used to a new life.（适应新生活需要时间。） 44 give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams.（永远不要放弃你的梦想。） 45 fight on 奋力坚持下去 Even though its hard, we must fight on.（尽管很难，我们必须坚持下去。） 46 a number of 一些；许多 A number of students are interested in English.（许多学生对英语感兴趣。） 47 the number of ……的数量 The number of students in our class is 50.（我们班的学生人数是50。） 48 take up 开始学习；开始从事 She took up painting when she retired.（她退休后开始学习绘画。） 49 deal with shyness 克服害羞 She dealt with her shyness by joining the English club.（她通过加入英语俱乐部克服了害羞。） 50 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 He finally dared to speak in front of the class.（他终于敢在全班面前说话了。） 51 tons of attention 大量关注 As a star, she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes.（作为明星，她走到哪里都受到大量关注。） 52 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 We used to hang out with friends on weekends.（我们过去常常在周末和朋友闲逛。） 53 private time 私人时间 I need more private time to relax.（我需要更多私人时间来放松。） 54 worry about 担心；担忧 Dont worry about me; I can take care of myself.（别担心我，我能照顾好自己。） 55 appear to others 在别人面前的形象 She always cares about how she appears to others.（她总是在意自己在别人面前的形象。） 56 be careful about 小心；注意 You should be careful about what you say.（你应该注意你说的话。） 57 give up ones normal life 放弃正常生活 To pursue his dream, he gave up his normal life.（为了追求梦想，他放弃了正常生活。） 58 the road to success 成功之路 The road to success is full of difficulties.（成功之路充满了困难。） 59 a small number of 少数的；少量的 Only a small number of people passed the exam.（只有少数人通过了考试。） 60 make it to the top 取得成功；达到顶峰 Its not easy to make it to the top in this field.（在这个领域取得成功并不容易。） 61 be absent from classes 缺课 He was often absent from classes last term.（他上学期经常缺课。） 62 fail examinations 考试不及格 He failed his examinations because of laziness.（他因为懒惰考试不及格。） 63 communicate with 与……交流 Its important to communicate with your parents.（与父母交流很重要。） 64 take care of 照顾；照料 She has to take care of her little sister.（她必须照顾她的小妹妹。） 65 have communication with 与……沟通 We should have more communication with our teachers.（我们应该与老师多沟通。） 66 change a lot 变化很大 He has changed a lot since we last met.（自从我们上次见面以来，他变化很大。） 67 be nervous about 对……感到紧张 She is nervous about the coming interview.（她对即将到来的面试感到紧张。） 68 be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗 Many children are afraid of the dark.（很多孩子害怕黑暗。） 69 be afraid of being alone 害怕独处 She is afraid of being alone at home.（她害怕独自在家。） 70 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 He is afraid to fly in an airplane.（他害怕坐飞机。） 71 play the piano 弹钢琴 She used to play the piano every evening.（她过去常常每天晚上弹钢琴。） 72 on the soccer team 在足球队里 He is on the school soccer team.（他是学校足球队的一员。） 73 be interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in playing basketball.（她对打篮球感兴趣。） 74 improve oneself 提升自己 We should learn to improve ourselves constantly.（我们应该学会不断提升自己。） 75 catch up with 赶上 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.（他努力学习以赶上他的同学。） 76 fall behind 落后 Dont fall behind in your studies.（不要在学习上落后。） 77 make progress 取得进步 He has made great progress in English.（他在英语方面取得了很大进步。） 78 take notes 记笔记 Its a good habit to take notes in class.（上课记笔记是个好习惯。） 79 review lessons 复习功课 She reviews her lessons every night.（她每天晚上复习功课。） 80 prepare for 为……做准备 We are preparing for the final exam.（我们正在为期末考试做准备。） 81 Do you used to...? 你过去常常……吗？ Do you used to swim in the river?（你过去常常在河里游泳吗？） 82 Did he use to wear glasses? 他过去戴眼镜吗？ Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did.（他过去戴眼镜吗？是的，他戴。） 83 You used to be short, didn't you? 你过去很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, didn't you? No, I didn't.（你过去很矮，不是吗？不，我不矮。） 84 I used to be afraid of insects, but now I like studying them. 我过去害怕昆虫，但现在我喜欢研究它们。 I used to be afraid of insects, but now I like studying them.（我过去害怕昆虫，但现在我喜欢研究它们。） 85 She didn't use to be popular in school, but now she has many friends. 她过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在她有很多朋友。 She didn't use to be popular in school, but now she has many friends.（她过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在她有很多朋友。） 86 How have you changed since primary school? 从小学起你有什么变化？ How have you changed since primary school? I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing.（从小学起你有什么变化？我过去很安静，但现在我很外向。） 87 What did you use to do in your free time? 你过去在空闲时间做什么？ What did you use to do in your free time? I used to play games.（你过去在空闲时间做什么？我过去玩游戏。） 88 Its hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in study. 很难相信他过去在学习上有困难。 Its hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in study.（很难相信他过去在学习上有困难。） 89 He used to be shy, but now he dares to speak in public. 他过去很害羞，但现在他敢在公众面前说话了。 He used to be shy, but now he dares to speak in public.（他过去很害羞，但现在他敢在公众面前说话了。） 90 She used to hate P.E. class, but now she enjoys playing sports. 她过去讨厌体育课，但现在她喜欢做运动。 She used to hate P.E. class, but now she enjoys playing sports.（她过去讨厌体育课，但现在她喜欢做运动。） 91 The environment here has changed a lot. It used to be dirty. 这里的环境变化很大。它过去很脏。 The environment here has changed a lot. It used to be dirty.（这里的环境变化很大。它过去很脏。） 92 I used to get up late, but now I get up early to exercise. 我过去起床很晚，但现在我早起锻炼。 I used to get up late, but now I get up early to exercise.（我过去起床很晚，但现在我早起锻炼。） 93 He used to watch TV every night, but now he reads books. 他过去每天晚上看电视，但现在他读书。 He used to watch TV every night, but now he reads books.（他过去每天晚上看电视，但现在他读书。） 94 We used to walk to school, but now we take the bus. 我们过去步行上学，但现在我们坐公交车。 We used to walk to school, but now we take the bus.（我们过去步行上学，但现在我们坐公交车。） 95 She used to be afraid of flying, but now she often travels by plane. 她过去害怕坐飞机，但现在她经常坐飞机旅行。 She used to be afraid of flying, but now she often travels by plane.（她过去害怕坐飞机，但现在她经常坐飞机旅行。） 96 Its important to learn from mistakes. 从错误中学习很重要。 Its important to learn from mistakes.（从错误中学习很重要。） 97 Never be afraid of making mistakes. 永远不要害怕犯错。 Never be afraid of making mistakes; they help you grow.（永远不要害怕犯错，它们能帮助你成长。） 98 He has overcome many difficulties since he was a child. 他从小就克服了很多困难。 He has overcome many difficulties since he was a child.（他从小就克服了很多困难。） 99 With the help of his teacher, he has made great progress. 在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大进步。 With the help of his teacher, he has made great progress.（在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大进步。） 100 She is proud of what she has achieved. 她为自己取得的成就感到骄傲。 She is proud of what she has achieved.（她为自己取得的成就感到骄傲。） 101 The key to success is hard work and persistence. 成功的关键是努力和坚持。 The key to success is hard work and persistence.（成功的关键是努力和坚持。） 102 He used to be a lazy student, but now he is hard-working. 他过去是个懒惰的学生，但现在他很努力。 He used to be a lazy student, but now he is hard-working.（他过去是个懒惰的学生，但现在他很努力。） 103 Dont judge a person by his past. 不要以一个人的过去来评判他。 Dont judge a person by his past; people can change.（不要以一个人的过去来评判他，人是会变的。） 104 People change over time. 人会随着时间而改变。 People change over time, so we should see others in a new way.（人会随着时间而改变，所以我们应该以新的眼光看待别人。） 105 I believe that everyone has the ability to change. 我相信每个人都有改变的能力。 I believe that everyone has the ability to change for the better.（我相信每个人都有变得更好的能力。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $