精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

沙市2024年秋季期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 八年级期末英语考试由听说和笔试两部分构成。满分120分（听说30分，笔试90分）。 2. 本试卷为笔试部分，有四个大题，共8页。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。 祝考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Everyone has talents. But in fact, for many people, others will ___1___ find their talents. However, Thaksin is ___2___. Someone found his talents, and he is now living a better life because of it. Venus was ___3___ a city in Cambodia. She talked with some of the young street sellers and ___4___ a video of them. ___5___ she spoke with a few different kids, she was excited at a boy named Thaksin. He said that he could speak at least seven ___6___ Japanese, Mandarin, Thai, Malay, Filipino, English and Spanish. ___7___ taught him. He learned them by ___8___ visitors on the street. Thaksin ___9___ small things on the street so that he could go to school one day. After Venus ____10____ the video about Thaksin online, millions (百万) of people watched it. In a part of the video, Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called “We’re different”. He was so ____11____ that he changed the lyrics (歌词) from “We are here waiting for you” to “We are here ____12____ things to you.” Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a (n) ____13____ of how people can help children in the future. “His video is popular and his family live ____14____ now,” Venus wrote online. “His story might help people know that there are kids still ____15____ to live their life every day. And Thaksin is trying to live a better life by his talents.” 1. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 2. A. sorry B. lucky C. lazy D. hungry 3. A. leaving B. missing C. visiting D. meeting 4. A. made B. watched C. shared D. had 5. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 6. A. sports B. colors C. languages D. subjects 7. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. A. looking at B. talking to C. playing with D. waiting for 9. A. bought B. sold C. gave D. asked 10. A. played B. told C. opened D. shared 11. A. smart B. young C. tall D. thin 12. A. buying B. drawing C. selling D. playing 13. A. idea B. story C. example D. test 14. A. carefully B. freely C. strictly D. happily 15. A. acting B. swinging C. fighting D. waiting 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A party for Jane! Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday. We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her! Who Miss Martin’s class When Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a. m-11:00 a. m. Where Our classroom Please don’t put our children’s presents to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If it’s possible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them to Jane at the party. We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in. Please feel free to call me at 4032-6166 if you would like to help! We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake! 16. How will Jane go back to her homeland? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By bike. 17. How long will the party last? A. 4 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 3 hours. D. 2 hours. 18. Why are the children’s parents invited? A. To take part in the party. B. To help the children move presents. C. To say goodbye to Jane. D. To help prepare for the party. B A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy finally asked, “Why don’t you teach me more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know” the teacher answered. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and kept training. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be losing. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the teacher replied, “First, you’re learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, your opponent missed the match because he wanted to pull your left arm.” 19. The boy lost his left arm because ________. A. he was born with it B. he met a car accident C. he got hurt when studying judo D. he played with friends 20. How many matches did the boy take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. Why could the boy win the final match? a.He used his best move of judo. b.His opponent gave up. c.His teacher gave him a hand secretly. d.His opponent couldn’t pull his left arm. A ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 22. What’s the main lesson from the story of the boy learning judo? A. Always have the second plan. B. Do more than what is needed. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Learn main skills well and always be prepared. C Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living rooms. But Yang Liu, a girl in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (竿子). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In the past, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very wet and it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practised hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance (平衡) on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practised many difficult movements on the pole. She failed endless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her shows. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have found the beauty of this traditional skill. 23. Where does Yang Liu dance? A. In a theater. B. In the park. C. In her own living room. D. On a bamboo pole. 24. We can learn from the passage that bamboo drifting ________. A. has become a folk sport B. is popular all over the world C. can be found only in Guizhou D. helps local people cross the river now 25. How long did it take Yang to find balance on a bamboo pole? A. A year. B. Three years. C. Five years. D. Seven years. 26. Which of the following words is the best to describe Yang in this passage? A. funny B. interesting C. polite D. hard-working D “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 27. Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” A. Because it helps find someone better. B. Because it is funny and cool. C. Because it is easy to remember. D. Because it is from a poem. 28. Which is true about Chinglish? A. It has few grammar mistakes. B. Only Chinese people speak it. C. It usually shows Chinese culture. D. It’s easier for people to understand. 29. What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 触摸 B. 感动 C. 联系 D. 特色 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B. Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners. C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D. Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being successful is not easy. ____31____ For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ____32____ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” ____33____ After brushing your teeth drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up. ____34____ You want to open your TikTok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “____35____ The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A. You wake up in the morning. B. All of us want to keep healthy. C. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D. That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. E. I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. F. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fat pretty less story success try they plan after stand Do you know the movie Chicken Run? It’s a ____36____ cartoon movie. It tells an interesting ___37___. Mrs. Tweedy has a big farm with some hens in England. Mrs. Tweedy isn’t nice to ____38____. The woman always wants the hens to lay (产下) more eggs, but gives them 3___39___ food. She sometimes kills hens that lay fewer eggs. Mrs. Tweedy has two dogs watching the hens all day. The dogs are very scary. The hens can’t ___40___ and decide to run away from the farm. Ginger is one of them. She ____41____ many times but doesn’t succeed. Mrs. Tweedy can’t get enough eggs and she is ____42____ angry (生气的). One night, she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to make the hens ____43____ and kill them. After knowing about Mrs. Tweedy’s ____44____, the hens try to run away from the farm at once. They use coops (鸡舍) to make a plane. ____45____ trying many times, they make it and run away from the farm successfully. At last, the hens have a happy life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数和要求) The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character (角色) from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been put into many languages. The game is based on this Chinese classic (经典) story. Those players from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create wonderful stories, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said. The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values. 46. How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 47. According to Paragraph 3, Western players get help from ________ to understand the story. (不超过6个词) 48. Players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China because the game ________. (不超过8个词) 49. According to the last paragraph, Black Myth: Wukong is ________ for the Chinese people. (不超过5个词) 50. What can we learn from the success of Black Myth: Wukong? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你们学校正在开展“书香校园”读书节活动，你受邀参加一个读书分享会，请你根据以下内容提示，结合自己的阅读喜好、阅读习惯和收获等，写一篇英语短文做分享。 提示： 1. What kind of books do you often read? 2. How much time do you spend in reading books? 3. What can you learn from reading? 4. Something more about reading. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 2. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teachers and Friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沙市2024年秋季期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 八年级期末英语考试由听说和笔试两部分构成。满分120分（听说30分，笔试90分）。 2. 本试卷为笔试部分，有四个大题，共8页。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。 祝考试顺利 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Everyone has talents. But in fact, for many people, others will ___1___ find their talents. However, Thaksin is ___2___. Someone found his talents, and he is now living a better life because of it. Venus was ___3___ a city in Cambodia. She talked with some of the young street sellers and ___4___ a video of them. ___5___ she spoke with a few different kids, she was excited at a boy named Thaksin. He said that he could speak at least seven ___6___ Japanese, Mandarin, Thai, Malay, Filipino, English and Spanish. ___7___ taught him. He learned them by ___8___ visitors on the street. Thaksin ___9___ small things on the street so that he could go to school one day. After Venus ____10____ the video about Thaksin online, millions (百万) of people watched it. In a part of the video, Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called “We’re different”. He was so ____11____ that he changed the lyrics (歌词) from “We are here waiting for you” to “We are here ____12____ things to you.” Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a (n) ____13____ of how people can help children in the future. “His video is popular and his family live ____14____ now” Venus wrote online. “His story might help people know that there are kids still ____15____ to live their life every day. And Thaksin is trying to live a better life by his talents.” 1. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 2. A. sorry B. lucky C. lazy D. hungry 3. A. leaving B. missing C. visiting D. meeting 4. A. made B. watched C. shared D. had 5. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 6. A. sports B. colors C. languages D. subjects 7. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. A. looking at B. talking to C. playing with D. waiting for 9. A. bought B. sold C. gave D. asked 10. A. played B. told C. opened D. shared 11. A. smart B. young C. tall D. thin 12. A. buying B. drawing C. selling D. playing 13. A. idea B. story C. example D. test 14. A. carefully B. freely C. strictly D. happily 15. A. acting B. swinging C. fighting D. waiting 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了柬埔寨男孩Thaksin因被游客Venus发现其语言天赋并分享视频而走红，生活得以改善的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但实际上，对许多人来说，别人永远不会发现他们的才能。 often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。“But in fact”表示转折，以及后文Thaksin被发现才能形成对比，可知许多人永远不被发现。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，Thaksin是幸运的。 sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“Someone found his talents… living a better life”可知，他被发现才能过上更好的生活，因此是幸运的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Venus正在访问柬埔寨的一个城市。 leaving离开；missing想念；visiting访问；meeting遇见。根据地点“a city in Cambodia”及后文她与街头儿童交谈，可知她正在访问。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她和一些年轻的街头小贩交谈，并为他们制作了一段视频。 made制作；watched观看；shared分享；had拥有。根据后文“the video about Thaksin”可知她拍摄/制作了视频。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然她和几个不同的孩子交谈，但她对一个叫Thaksin的男孩感到兴奋。 Because因为；Although虽然；So所以；But但是。前后句意存在转折关系，她与多个孩子交谈，却对Thaksin特别兴奋，although表示转折，通常位于句首。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他说他至少能说七种语言。 sports运动；colors颜色；languages语言；subjects科目。根据后文列举的日语、汉语、泰语等，可知是语言。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人教他。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据后文“He learned them by… visitors on the street”可知，他是自学，无人教授。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他通过在街上与游客交谈来学习它们。 looking at看着；talking to与……交谈；playing with玩耍；waiting for等待。根据上文“Nobody taught him”可知，没有人教他，他靠与游客交谈来学习语言。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Thaksin在街上卖小东西，以便有一天能上学。 bought买；sold卖；gave给；asked问。根据前文“street sellers”及“small things”可知他街头小贩，因此是售卖。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在Venus在网上分享了关于Thaksin的视频后，数百万人观看了它。 played播放；told告诉；opened打开；shared分享。根据语境，视频得到传播之前要先将它“分享”到网络上。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他是如此聪明，以至于把歌词从“我们在这里等你”改成了“我们在这里卖东西给你”。 smart聪明的；young年轻的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据他改编歌词的行为，体现他很聪明。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在这里卖东西给你。 buying买；drawing画；selling卖；playing玩。根据Thaksin街头小贩的身份及改编歌词的语境，应是“卖东西”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Venus希望Thaksin成为人们未来如何帮助儿童的一个例子。 idea想法；story故事；example例子；test测试。根据后文“His story might help people know…”可知，他成为了一个范例，让大家知道仍然有孩子们在为生活苦苦挣扎。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的视频很受欢迎，他的家人现在生活得很开心。 carefully仔细地；freely自由地；strictly严格地；happily开心地。Thaksin的视频很受欢迎，所以一家人应该过得“开心地”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事可能帮助人们知道，仍有孩子们每天在为生活苦苦挣扎。 acting行动；swinging摇摆；fighting奋斗；waiting等待。根据“to live their life every day”及困境儿童的背景，用“fighting”表示努力奋斗而过上更好的生活。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A party for Jane! Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday. We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her! Who Miss Martin’s class When Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a. m-11:00 a. m. Where Our classroom Please don’t put our children’s presents to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If it’s possible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them to Jane at the party. We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in. Please feel free to call me at 4032-6166 if you would like to help! We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake! 16. How will Jane go back to her homeland? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By bike. 17. How long will the party last? A. 4 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 3 hours. D. 2 hours. 18. Why are the children’s parents invited? A. To take part in the party. B. To help the children move presents. C. To say goodbye to Jane. D. To help prepare for the party. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Miss Martin的班级为即将回美国的Jane举办告别派对的通知，包含派对的时间、地点、礼物准备要求及家长协助事项等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知开头“Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.”可知，Jane 将乘坐飞机返回祖国。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“When: Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a. m-11:00 a. m.”可知，派对从上午9点持续到11点，时长为2小时。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake!”可知，邀请家长是为了协助准备派对（摆桌子、切蛋糕）。故选D。 B A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident. The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one move. “Sir,” the boy finally asked, “Why don’t you teach me more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered. The boy didn’t quite understand but believed in his teacher and kept training. A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be losing. But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy quickly used his move on him. He won the competition. On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win the competition with only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the teacher replied, “First, you’re learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, your opponent missed the match because he wanted to pull your left arm.” 19. The boy lost his left arm because ________. A. he was born with it B. he met a car accident C. he got hurt when studying judo D. he played with friends 20. How many matches did the boy take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. Why could the boy win the final match? a.He used his best move of judo. b.His opponent gave up. c.His teacher gave him a hand secretly. d.His opponent couldn’t pull his left arm. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 22. What’s the main lesson from the story of the boy learning judo? A. Always have the second plan. B. Do more than what is needed. C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D. Learn main skills well and always be prepared. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去左臂的小男孩练习柔道并打败了强大的对手，赢得比赛的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident”可知，这个男孩因为一场车祸失去了左臂。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A few months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, he used his one move to win the match. In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，几个月后，老师带这个男孩去参加他的第一次比赛。这个男孩轻而易举地赢了前两场比赛。第三场比赛更加困难，但是一段时间后，他用他的一个动作赢得了比赛。在下一场也是最后一场比赛中，他的对手更高大、更强壮、更有经验。由此可知，这个男孩经历了四场比赛。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘You won for two reasons,’ the teacher replied, ‘First, you’re learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, your opponent missed the match because he wanted to pull your left arm.’”可知，男孩赢得比赛的原因有：学会了柔道中最难的动作之一以及他的对手拉不到他的左臂。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“‘You won for two reasons,’ the teacher replied, ‘First, you’re learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, your opponent missed the match because he wanted to pull your left arm.’”并通读全文可知，从这个学习柔道的男孩的故事中，我们学到的是学好主要技能，时刻做好准备。故选D。 C Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living rooms. But Yang Liu, a girl in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (竿子). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In the past, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very wet and it never stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practised hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance (平衡) on the pole. But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practised many difficult movements on the pole. She failed endless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her shows. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have found the beauty of this traditional skill. 23. Where does Yang Liu dance? A. In a theater. B. In the park. C. In her own living room. D. On a bamboo pole. 24. We can learn from the passage that bamboo drifting ________. A. has become a folk sport B. is popular all over the world C. can be found only in Guizhou D. helps local people cross the river now 25. How long did it take Yang to find balance on a bamboo pole? A. A year. B. Three years. C. Five years. D. Seven years. 26. Which of the following words is the best to describe Yang in this passage? A. funny B. interesting C. polite D. hard-working 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贵州女孩杨柳在竹竿上跳舞的故事，介绍了她学习独竹漂的过程以及最终实现梦想成为竹竿舞者的经历。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Yang Liu, a girl in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole (竿子).”可知，杨柳在一个不寻常的地方跳舞，她的舞台是一根竹竿。因此，杨柳在竹竿上跳舞。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.”可知，现在，独竹漂已经发展成为一项民间运动。因此，我们可以从文章中了解到独竹漂已经成为一项民间运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She practised hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance (平衡) on the pole.”可知，她每天刻苦练习了三年，最终能够在竹竿上保持平衡。因此，杨柳花了三年时间才在竹竿上找到平衡。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She practised hard every day for three years.”以及第四段“She failed endless times, but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off.”可知，杨柳每天刻苦练习，失败无数次但从未停止尝试，她的努力最终得到了回报。因此，可以用“勤奋的”来形容杨柳，选项D“hard-working”符合题意。故选D。 D “You pretty he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. 27. Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” A. Because it helps find someone better. B. Because it is funny and cool. C. Because it is easy to remember. D. Because it is from a poem. 28. Which is true about Chinglish? A. It has few grammar mistakes. B. Only Chinese people speak it. C. It usually shows Chinese culture. D. It’s easier for people to understand. 29. What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 触摸 B. 感动 C. 联系 D. 特色 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals. B. Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners. C. Chinese people are getting better at speaking English. D. Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.”可知这句话有趣且酷，因此它在外国人中流行。 故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”可知中式英语背后往往含有中国文化，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知有当地特色的英语表达也会变得受欢迎，如“add oil”出现在牛津字典中。故“touches”表示“特色”，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being successful is not easy. ____31____ For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ____32____ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” ____33____ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) at once after you wake up. ____34____ You want to open your TikTok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. Many people like to exercise in the morning. The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “____35____ The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A. You wake up in the morning. B. All of us want to keep healthy. C. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D. That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. E. I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. F. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士如何通过良好的晨间习惯开启高效一天，包括早起、喝柠檬水、避免社交媒体和晨练等。 【31题详解】 根据“Being successful is not easy”及“For example, starting a day right is very important to them.”可知，空处应引出成功人士的共同习惯，选项F“然而，一项研究表明，成功人士有着相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 32题详解】 根据“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，空处应介绍早起一小时的原因，选项D“那是因为早晨是一天中最好的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处是说喝柠檬水，选项C“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You want to open your TikTok.”可知，是指早晨醒来想要打开抖音，选项A“你早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.”可知，此处是关于晨练，选项E“我每天试着在上班前的清晨锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 fat pretty less story success try they plan after stand Do you know the movie Chicken Run? It’s a ____36____ cartoon movie. It tells an interesting ___37___. Mrs. Tweedy has a big farm with some hens in England. Mrs. Tweedy isn’t nice to ____38____. The woman always wants the hens to lay (产下) more eggs, but gives them 3___39___ food. She sometimes kills hens that lay fewer eggs. Mrs. Tweedy has two dogs watching the hens all day. The dogs are very scary. The hens can’t ___40___ and decide to run away from the farm. Ginger is one of them. She ____41____ many times but doesn’t succeed. Mrs. Tweedy can’t get enough eggs and she is ____42____ angry (生气的). One night, she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to make the hens ____43____ and kill them. After knowing about Mrs. Tweedy’s ____44____, the hens try to run away from the farm at once. They use coops (鸡舍) to make a plane. ____45____ trying many times, they make it and run away from the farm successfully. At last, the hens have a happy life. 【答案】36. successful 37. story 38. them 39. less 40. stand 41. tries 42. pretty 43. fat 44. plan 45. After 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影《小鸡快跑》。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一部成功的卡通电影。分析题干，此处缺修饰词，结合“…cartoon movie”可知，此处可用备选词汇中的名词“success成功”的形容词形式与之搭配，在句中作定语修饰“cartoon movie”，意为“成功的”卡通电影。故填successful。 【37题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个有趣的故事。结合第二、三段对该卡通电影的描述可知，此处是在引出下文，准备介绍该部电影的内容，备选词汇“story故事”符合题意，不定冠词an后应接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填story。 【38题详解】 句意：特威迪太太对它们不好。分析题干，该句考查“be nice to sb.对某人友好的”，应用备选词汇中的代词“they他们”的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：这个女人总是希望母鸡下更多的蛋，但却给它们更少的食物。结合“The woman always wants the hens to lay more eggs, but gives them…food”及后文but引导的转折句可知，此处应用与“more更多的”相反意思的词，表示给母鸡们“更少的”食物，备选词汇“less更少的”符合题意，在句中作定语修饰food。故填less。 【40题详解】 句意：母鸡受不了了，决定从农场跑出去。结合“…and decide to run away from the farm”及语境可知，此处指母鸡无法“忍受”从而产生出逃的想法。应用备选词汇中的动词“stand忍受”作谓语，且情态动词can’t后应接动词原形。故填stand。 【41题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多次，但都没有成功。结合“She…many times”及后文“but doesn’t succeed”可知，此处应指Ginger“尝试”逃跑都没有成功，备选词汇“try尝试”符合题意，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，应用其对应的三单形式作谓语。故填tries。 【42题详解】 句意：特威迪太太得不到足够的鸡蛋，她非常生气。结合“she is…angry”及语境可知，该句结构完整，可考虑用副词修饰形容词angry，指“相当地”生气，应用备选词汇中的副词“pretty相当地”作状语。故填pretty。 【43题详解】 句意：她想把母鸡养肥然后杀了它们。结合前句“she gives the hens a lot of food”及后句“She wants to…and kill them”可知，特威迪太太想把母鸡养肥后杀掉，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词“fat肥的”与之构成短语“make sb.+adj.使某人……”。故填fat。 【44题详解】 句意：知道特威迪太太的计划后，母鸡们立刻试图逃离农场。结合前句“she gives the hens a lot of food. She wants to…and kill them”及后句“the hens try to run away from the farm at once”可知，母鸡们知道了特威迪太太想把它们养肥后杀掉的这个“计划”，应用备选词汇中的名词“plan计划”的单数形式，表示“这个计划”。故填plan。 【45题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，它们成功地逃离了农场。结合“…trying many times”中的“trying”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词“after在……之后”，指它们尝试过很多次“以后”成功逃离农场，且句首首字母应大写。故填After。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数和要求) The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has caught tons of attention from netizens (网民) around the world. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. Wukong, or Monkey King, is a main character (角色) from Journey to the West. It tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has been put into many languages. The game is based on this Chinese classic (经典) story. Those players from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture. “To create wonderful stories, we also read many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters. They all give us ideas for making the game,” creator Feng Ji said. The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China. They love seeing the different buildings and learning about this amazing culture. Among them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has become the most photographed place in the game. The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values. 46. How many copies did the game sell from August 20 to August 23? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 47. According to Paragraph 3, Western players get help from ________ to understand the story. (不超过6个词) 48. Players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China because the game ________. (不超过8个词) 49. According to the last paragraph, Black Myth: Wukong is ________ for the Chinese people. (不超过5个词) 50. What can we learn from the success of Black Myth: Wukong? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than/Over 10 million (copies). 47. the backstory and Chinese culture 48. presents many ancient Chinese buildings 49. not just a game##more than a game##a new time 50. We feel proud of/confident about our Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围引起广泛关注，其基于中国经典故事《西游记》，帮助西方玩家了解中国文化，展示了中国古代建筑，标志着中国游戏在全球进入新时代。 【46题详解】 根据“It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.”可知，自8月20日发行以来，仅3天这款游戏的销量就突破了1000万套。故填More than/Over 10 million (copies). 【47题详解】 根据“Those players from Western countries, find the story and characters hard to understand because it is so much about Chinese culture. To help, they begin to actively learn about the backstory and Chinese culture.”可知，来自西方国家的玩家发现故事和角色很难理解，为此，他们开始积极地了解故事背景和中国文化。故填the backstory and Chinese culture。 【48题详解】 根据“The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting experience in ancient China.”可知，这款游戏呈现了许多中国古代建筑，这让玩家觉得他们在古代中国进行了一场激动人心的冒险。故填presents many ancient Chinese buildings。 【49题详解】 根据“The success of Black Myth: Wukong means a new time for Chinese video games all over the world. It is not just a game but a great way to understand Chinese culture and values.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国电子游戏在全球的新时代，它不仅是一款游戏，也是了解中国文化和价值观的好方法。由此可见，对中国人来说，它不仅是一款游戏，也是一个新时代。故填not just a game/more than a game/a new time。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。《黑神话：悟空》在国际舞台上获得了成功，因此我们为中国文化感到自豪/自信。故填We feel proud of/confident about our Chinese culture. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 你们学校正在开展“书香校园”读书节活动，你受邀参加一个读书分享会，请你根据以下内容提示，结合自己的阅读喜好、阅读习惯和收获等，写一篇英语短文做分享。 提示： 1. What kind of books do you often read? 2. How much time do you spend in reading books? 3. What can you learn from reading? 4. Something more about reading. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校； 2. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teachers and Friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Teachers and Friends, I often read storybooks and science books. Every day I spend about half an hour reading before bed. It helps me relax and think deeply. From reading, I learn about bravery, friendship, and how the world works. It also improves my imagination and language skills. Reading is like a journey. It opens doors to knowledge and fun. I think reading is very important for everyone. Let’s read more books together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为读书分享会发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕阅读类型、阅读时间、阅读收获及其他内容（如好处或建议）展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读类型和时间； 第二步，描述阅读收获，并添加其他内容； 第三步，书写结语，以号召结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①adventure stories冒险故事 ②amazing discoveries惊人的发现 ③improve提高 ④open doors to 打开……的大门 [高分句型] ①From reading, I learn about bravery, friendship, and how the world works.（how引导的宾语从句） ②Reading is like a journey.（使用比喻手法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $