精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期 九年级期末学情质量检测 英语（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s hard. B. Miss Gao. C. By taking notes. 2. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Speaking. 3. A. OK. I will. B. Soft music. C. It drives me crazy. 4. A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you all the same. 5. A. Please be on time. B. I can’t agree more. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Lucy do this evening? A. B. C. 7. Which festival was it yesterday? A. B. C. 8. What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A. The car. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 9. When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A. In 2012. B. In 2011. C. In 2021. 10. Who used to wear glasses? A. Bill. B. Dick. C. Alice. 11. What was there in the street corner in the past? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A restaurant. 12 Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 13. What class did Class Two have just now? A. The art class. B. The PE class. C. The English class. 14. What’s on the piece of paper? A. A name. B. A picture. C. A telephone number. 15. Where is the picture of a schoolbag? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the computer. 16. What is the schoolbag made of? A. Cloth. B. Paper. C. Steel. 17. Who is this kind of schoolbags invented for? A. Poor students. B. Young children. C. Tall students. 18. How much is this kind of schoolbag? A. ¥50. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the speaker go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. What did they do at school? A. They had a meeting. B. They watered flowers. C. They turned off all the lights. 21. Where was the speaker in the evening? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the community. 22. What made the speaker believe there was fire? A. The books. B. The photos. C. The newspapers. 23. When did the speaker see the fire? A. At about 7 p. m. B. At about 8 p. m. C. At about 10 p. m. 24. Why did many people sing songs? A. To wish for good luck. B. To celebrate the festival. C. To express their happiness. 25. How long will it take to fix the building? A. At least 6—8 years. B. At least 8—10 years. C. At least 10—12 years. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. There are some ________ rules in my home. For my dad: 27. He is not allowed to ________. For me: 28. I should behave well and I can’t make ________. For my mom: 29. She is not allowed to put her ________ here and there. 30. We should see the rules ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____1____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding (婚礼) dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____2____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Mixes of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the single numbers, 8 is ____3____ the luckiest number in China. “8” has much to do with wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____4____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese words fa cai mean “wealthy” or “becoming ____5____ in a short time”. There are many expressions about “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____6____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she or he goes, or whatever she or he is ____7____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the ____8____ ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese people’s ____9____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and preferred by the Chinese ____10____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 1. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 2 A. useless B. similar C. favorite D. special 3. A. finally B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 4. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 5. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 6. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 7. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 8. A. wedding B. welcoming C. closing D. opening 9. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 10. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 On the first day of middle school, my classmate John asked me to open the lid (瓶盖) of a bottle for him. I did that quite ____11____(easy), and he thanked me. Weeks later, we started to receive military training. All the ____12____(member) needed to gather at 6:30 a.m. However, on the ____13____(two) day, I was still in bed at 6:20. Luckily, John ____14____(wake) me up. And neither of us was late ____15____ the training. But I said nothing to ____16____(he). I always felt ____17____(thank) when someone offered me a helping hand. But I seldom said “thank you” aloud. And I felt a sense of ____18____(shy) whenever someone thanked me for a small action. I didn’t think friends needed to say thanks ____19____ I helped some kids. One day, when I walked on the road, I saw some kids playing. A ball ____20____(throw) onto the tree by accident. The kids said “thank you” one by one as soon as I gave back ____21____ ball. They all had smiles ____22____ their faces. They made me feel better. And I realized the ____23____(important) of expressing thanks. Now I often say “thank you” ____24____(express) my feeling. It can help me not only get on well with others, ____25____ also develop deeper relationships among people. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 26. Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A. Because the pencils were dirty. B. Because the pencils weren’t his. C. Because the pencils were useless. D. Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. 27. How does Right-to-Write send things to people in need? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Kyle is very cute. B. The cleaner works hard. C. Wayne Hills High School is beautiful. D. Everyone can make the world a better place. B Mary once came home from school with a drawing and tears (泪水) in her eyes. Her mother asked her what happened. Mary said sadly, “Today we held a drawing activity. When I finished, my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.” After watching the work, her mother told Mary, “He was wrong. This is a good drawing. Your work is about Jessica’s windmill (风车) house. Why don’t we show it to Jessica and see what she thinks?” Mary and her mother went to Jessica’s house. Jessica looked at her drawing and smiled, “You are really a fine artist!” Mary felt a little better. “It’s a drawing of your house,” she said. “But Bob said it was awful.” “Wrong!” said Jessica, “With lots of practice, some people develop great skills at drawing. But that doesn’t mean their drawings are any better than yours. Art is a form of expression that allows everyone to show their thoughts, feelings and ideas in a creative and personal way. Everybody is different and art is for everybody.” “Thank you for encouraging me. We all see things in different ways and we all find our own ways to show people what we see.” From that day on, Mary began to make changes. 29. Why was Mary sad after school? A. Because she couldn’t be an artist. B. Because Bob said something bad. C. Because she wasn’t good at drawing at all. D. Because she didn’t take part in the drawing activity. 30. What did Jessica probably think of Mary’s drawing? A. Lovely. B. Terrible. C. Crazy. D. Normal. 31. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. Mary would stop drawing. B. Mary would have an argument with her mother. C. Mary would draw a better picture and give it to Bob. D. Mary would not care about what others thought of her works. C Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners in Beijing. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Sauce especially chili sauce (辣椒酱) taste, is one of the best sauces, I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system (系统). It can play videos for at least 24 hours each time. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter (苦). But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 32. Who likes having bread with the chili sauce? A Zhang Lei. B. Ashiq Iqbal. C. Aiden Sampson. D. Hamlus Goodwin. 33. How much does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly cost? A. $290. B. $300. C. $310. D. $390. 34. How did Ashiq Iqbal feel when he first tried the drink? A. He loved it. B. He felt energetic. C. He would never buy it. D. He felt it was a little bitter. 35. What kind of writing is the text? A. A product ad. B. A thanks note. C. A survey report. D. A street story. D Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 36 In which season is Tomb-Sweeping Day? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 37. What makes your mouth water when seeing qingtuan? A. The sticky rice. B. The green color. C. The red bean paste. D. The mugwort leaves. 38. What does the underlined word “cherish” probably mean? A. Forget. B. Treasure. C. Lose. D. List. 39. What can we know about Li Yuan from the text? A. He loves no place. B. He sells qingtuan. C. He works in Beijing. D. He works as a cook. 40. Which is the best title for this text? A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last. Next, Chinese given names usually have meanings. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents. For example, “丽” shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name? Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? 41. Which name comes first in a Western name? __________________________________________________ 42. What does a Chinese given name usually carry? __________________________________________________ 43. What does “健” probably mean in a Chinese name? __________________________________________________ 44. Why is “美诗” a good Chinese name for Macy? __________________________________________________ 45. What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend? Why? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: So, what’s your favorite unit in the English book we’ve just finished? B: Well, I like “Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?” best. Do you remember it? A:____________46____________ It’s about what products are made of and where they were made. B: You’re right. Now I know more about Chinese tea, kites and other traditional arts.____________47____________ A: I can’t agree more. Speaking of “the shirt”, I think of a story in this book. B: ____________48____________ A: The Shirt of a Happy Man. B: ____________49____________ A: I think it is such an interesting story. I like it. B: Me, too. Oh, I’m planning activities for the reading club. ____________50____________ A: Sure. You can organize a book fair for students to exchange books. B: Good idea! Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本学期接近尾声了，你班在学习小组内开展了本学期的自评和组评活动。假设你是组长，请你根据以下导图为你的组员Li Ming写一份综合素质评价报告。 注意： （1）报告需包含导图里的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 （3）80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Li Ming is a member of my team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期 九年级期末学情质量检测 英语（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s hard. B. Miss Gao. C. By taking notes. 2. A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. Speaking. 3. A. OK. I will. B. Soft music. C. It drives me crazy. 4. A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you all the same. 5. A. Please be on time. B. I can’t agree more. C. It doesn’t matter. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will Lucy do this evening? A. B. C. 7. Which festival was it yesterday? A. B. C. 8. What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A. The car. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 9. When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A. In 2012. B. In 2011. C. In 2021. 10. Who used to wear glasses? A. Bill. B. Dick. C. Alice. 11. What was there in the street corner in the past? A. A bank. B. A park. C. A restaurant. 12. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 13. What class did Class Two have just now? A. The art class. B. The PE class. C. The English class. 14. What’s on the piece of paper? A. A name. B. A picture. C. A telephone number. 15. Where is the picture of a schoolbag? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the computer. 16. What is the schoolbag made of? A. Cloth. B. Paper. C. Steel. 17. Who is this kind of schoolbags invented for? A. Poor students. B. Young children. C. Tall students. 18. How much is this kind of schoolbag? A. ¥50. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the speaker go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. What did they do at school? A. They had a meeting. B. They watered flowers. C. They turned off all the lights. 21. Where was the speaker in the evening? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the community. 22. What made the speaker believe there was fire? A. The books. B. The photos. C. The newspapers. 23. When did the speaker see the fire? A. At about 7 p. m. B. At about 8 p. m. C. At about 10 p. m. 24. Why did many people sing songs? A. To wish for good luck. B. To celebrate the festival. C. To express their happiness. 25. How long will it take to fix the building? A At least 6—8 years. B. At least 8—10 years. C. At least 10—12 years. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. There are some ________ rules in my home. For my dad: 27. He is not allowed to ________. For me: 28. I should behave well and I can’t make ________. For my mom: 29. She is not allowed to put her ________ here and there. 30. We should see the rules ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____1____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose lucky numbers for wedding (婚礼) dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____2____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Mixes of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88, 168. Of all the single numbers, 8 is ____3____ the luckiest number in China. “8” has much to do with wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____4____ ba and sounds similar to fa. The traditional Chinese words fa cai mean “wealthy” or “becoming ____5____ in a short time”. There are many expressions about “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “____6____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from eight directions”, expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she or he goes, or whatever she or he is ____7____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important events. For example, the ____8____ ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008. Chinese people’s ____9____ for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business. 8 is considered lucky and preferred by the Chinese ____10____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 1. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 2. A. useless B. similar C. favorite D. special 3. A. finally B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 4. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 5. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 6. A. sadness B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 7. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 8. A. wedding B. welcoming C. closing D. opening 9. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 10. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人对数字“8”的喜爱及原因。 【1题详解】 句意：所以，对于中国人来说，选择一个好的数字来表达重要的事情是很重要的。 choose选择；read读；count数；write写。根据“...a good number for important things.”可知，应该是“选择”好的数字很重要。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。 useless无用的；similar相似的；favorite最爱的；special特殊的。根据“The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the...lucky numbers of most Chinese people”可知，6、8、9是中国人最喜爱的数字。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在所有的单独数字中，8当然是中国最幸运的数字。 finally最终地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；surely当然。根据“8 is...the luckiest number in China.”可知，8“当然”是中国最幸运的数字。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“8”在汉语中读作ba，读音与发相近。 written写；pronounced发音；spelt拼写；drawn画画。根据“ ‘8’ in Chinese is...ba and sounds similar to fa.”可知，数字8的发音与“发”相似。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：传统的中文单词发财的意思是“富有”或“在短时间内变得富有”。 rich富有的；happy幸福的；good好的；dear亲爱的。根据“The traditional Chinese words fa cai mean ‘wealthy’ or ‘becoming...in a short time’.”可知，是在很短时间内变富。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有许多短语或表达与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八个方面”和“八面春风”，意思是“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么，她/他都能幸运。 sadness伤心；knowledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“such as ‘Bamian laicai’, meaning ‘...comes from eight sides’ ”可知，“八面来财”是“财富”来自八个方面。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有许多短语或表达与“8”有关，如“八面来财”，意思是“财富来自八个方面”和“八面春风”，意思是“春风来自八个方向”，表达了希望某人无论走到哪里，无论做什么，她/他都能幸运。 giving up放弃；working on致力于；hurrying up赶快；coming on加油。根据“expressing the wish that someone gets luck wherever she/he goes, or whatever she/he is...”可知，无论“做”什么都能幸运。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式正好在2008年8月8日晚上8点8分8秒开始。 wedding婚礼；welcoming欢迎；closing关闭；opening开启。根据“For example, the ... ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 pm on the 8th of August 2008.”可知，是北京奥运会“开幕”式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都能看到，比如门牌号、电话号码、结婚日期和开业日期。 thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；love爱。根据“Chinese people’s...for 8 can be seen in many other cases, such as house numbers, phone numbers, wedding dates and the date for opening a business.”可知，中国人对“8”的喜爱在很多方面都能被看到。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：8被认为是幸运的，受到中国人的喜爱，因为它在传统和现代文化中都有意义。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is considered lucky and preferred by the Chinese...it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.”可知，应该是8受到中国人的喜爱，是“因为”它在传统和现代文化中都有意义，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 On the first day of middle school, my classmate John asked me to open the lid (瓶盖) of a bottle for him. I did that quite ____11____(easy), and he thanked me. Weeks later, we started to receive military training. All the ____12____(member) needed to gather at 6:30 a.m. However, on the ____13____(two) day, I was still in bed at 6:20. Luckily, John ____14____(wake) me up. And neither of us was late ____15____ the training. But I said nothing to ____16____(he). I always felt ____17____(thank) when someone offered me a helping hand. But I seldom said “thank you” aloud. And I felt a sense of ____18____(shy) whenever someone thanked me for a small action. I didn’t think friends needed to say thanks ____19____ I helped some kids. One day, when I walked on the road, I saw some kids playing. A ball ____20____(throw) onto the tree by accident. The kids said “thank you” one by one as soon as I gave back ____21____ ball. They all had smiles ____22____ their faces. They made me feel better. And I realized the ____23____(important) of expressing thanks. Now I often say “thank you” ____24____(express) my feeling. It can help me not only get on well with others, ____25____ also develop deeper relationships among people. 【答案】11. easily 12 members 13. second 14. woke 15. for 16. him 17. thankful 18. shyness 19. until 20. was thrown 21. the 22. on 23. importance 24. to express 25. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。 【11题详解】 句意：我很轻松地做了那件事。根据“I did that quite ... ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词did，所以把easy变成easily。故填easily。 【12题详解】 句意：所有成员必须在早上6点半集合。根据“All the ... needed to gather at 6:30 a.m.”可知，用可数名词复数。故填members。 【13题详解】 句意：但是，第二天，我6:20时仍然在床上。根据“However, on the ... day, I was still in bed at 6:20.”可知，此处应表示第二天，所以要用序数词second。故填second。 14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，约翰把我叫醒了。根据“John ... me up.”可知，此句话在描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填woke。 【15题详解】 句意：并且那次训练我们都没有迟到。根据“And neither of us was late ... the training.”可知，be late for ... “某事迟到”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，我什么也没对他说。根据“But I said nothing to ... ”可知，此处需要人称代词宾格来充当间接宾语。故填him。 【17题详解】 句意：当有人向我伸出援助之手时，我总是心怀感激。根据“I always felt ... when someone offered me a helping hand.”可知，此处位于系动词felt后，需要形容词来作表语，thank的形容词是thankful。故填thankful。 【18题详解】 句意：每当有人感谢我的小小举动时，我都很害羞。根据“And I felt a sense of ... ”可知，此处位于介词of后，可以加名词，a sense of shyness“害羞感”。故填shyness。 【19题详解】 句意：直到我帮助一些孩子，我才认为朋友需要说谢谢。根据“I didn’t think friends need to say thanks ... I helped some kids. One day, when I walked on the road, I saw some kids playing. ... ”可知，下文作者帮助小孩这件事让作者意识到朋友间也需要说谢谢，所以是“直到”帮助一些孩子，才认为朋友需要说谢谢，此处用“not ... until ... ”表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 【20题详解】 句意：一个球被意外地扔到树上。根据“A ball ... onto the tree by accident.”可知，主语“球”应该是“被扔到”树上，应用被动语态，此句话时态为一般过去时，并且主语是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was thrown。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，当我把球还给他们时，他们一个接一个地微笑着说“谢谢”。根据“A ball ... onto the tree by accident. The kids said “thank you” one by one as soon as I gave back ... ball.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的球，用定冠词the。故填the。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的脸上有微笑。根据“They all had smiles ... their faces.”可知，微笑在脸上用介词on。故填on。 【23题详解】 句意：我意识到表达感谢的重要性。根据“And I realized the ... of expressing thanks.”可知，the后接名词importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我经常说“谢谢”来表达我的感情。根据“Now I often say “thank you” ... my feeling.”可知，应该是经常说“谢谢”来表达感情，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 【25题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助我和别人很好地相处，也能让人与人之间发展出更深层的关系。根据“It can help me not only get on well with others, ... also develop deeper relationships among people.”可知，应该是“不仅”能帮助我和别人很好地相处，“也”能让人与人之间发展出更深层的关系，not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too. Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away. One day Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need. Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a good job he has done! 26. Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils? A. Because the pencils were dirty. B. Because the pencils weren’t his. C. Because the pencils were useless. D. Because he didn’t know how to deal with them. 27. How does Right-to-Write send things to people in need? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Kyle is very cute. B. The cleaner works hard. C. Wayne Hills High School is beautiful. D. Everyone can make the world a better place. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要讲了一个16岁学生Kyle通过收集废弃铅笔帮助贫困地区孩子的故事‌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.”可知，清洁工是因为不知道该怎么处理那些铅笔才把它们扔掉的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.”可知，他们收集铅笔放在袋子里，然后通过旅行者将袋子送给有需要的人，对应图片A“带着行李的旅行者”。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.”并通读全文可知，本文通过介绍Kyle收集并捐赠铅笔的事例，告诉我们每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。故选D。 B Mary once came home from school with a drawing and tears (泪水) in her eyes. Her mother asked her what happened. Mary said sadly, “Today we held a drawing activity. When I finished, my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist.” After watching the work, her mother told Mary, “He was wrong. This is a good drawing. Your work is about Jessica’s windmill (风车) house. Why don’t we show it to Jessica and see what she thinks?” Mary and her mother went to Jessica’s house. Jessica looked at her drawing and smiled, “You are really a fine artist!” Mary felt a little better. “It’s a drawing of your house,” she said. “But Bob said it was awful.” “Wrong!” said Jessica, “With lots of practice, some people develop great skills at drawing. But that doesn’t mean their drawings are any better than yours. Art is a form of expression that allows everyone to show their thoughts, feelings and ideas in a creative and personal way. Everybody is different and art is for everybody.” “Thank you for encouraging me. We all see things in different ways and we all find our own ways to show people what we see.” From that day on Mary began to make changes. 29. Why was Mary sad after school? A. Because she couldn’t be an artist. B. Because Bob said something bad. C. Because she wasn’t good at drawing at all. D. Because she didn’t take part in the drawing activity. 30. What did Jessica probably think of Mary’s drawing? A. Lovely. B. Terrible. C. Crazy. D. Normal. 31. What would probably happen at the end of the story? A. Mary would stop drawing. B. Mary would have an argument with her mother. C. Mary would draw a better picture and give it to Bob. D. Mary would not care about what others thought of her works. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary因同学Bob批评她的画很糟糕而难过，在妈妈的建议下她把画拿给Jessica看，Jessica夸赞她并告诉她艺术是每个人的表达形式，最终Mary心态发生改变的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my classmate, Bob, said my drawing was awful. He said I would never be an artist”可知，Mary难过是因为Bob说了负面评价。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jessica looked at her drawing and smiled, ‘You are really a fine artist!’”可知，Jessica对Mary的画持积极、赞赏的态度，因此可推断她认为这幅画是“可爱的”或“很好的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Mary的感悟“We all see things in different ways...”以及“Mary began to make changes”可推断，她今后将更专注于自我表达，而不会过度在意他人的看法。故选D。 C Nowadays, more and more foreigners become interested in our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners in Beijing. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒酱) taste, is one of the best sauces, I think. There’s a picture of a middle-aged woman on the bottle. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the chili sauce taste and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ. This phone is cheap, acts as if it costs twice. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system (系统). It can play videos for at least 24 hours each time. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, and one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter (苦). But now I will never get enough of it. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 32. Who likes having bread with the chili sauce? A. Zhang Lei. B. Ashiq Iqbal. C. Aiden Sampson. D. Hamlus Goodwin. 33. How much does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly cost? A. $290. B. $300. C. $310. D. $390. 34. How did Ashiq Iqbal feel when he first tried the drink? A. He loved it. B. He felt energetic. C. He would never buy it. D. He felt it was a little bitter. 35. What kind of writing is the text? A. A product ad. B. A thanks note. C. A survey report. D. A street story. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了现在，越来越多的外国人对我们的中国产品感兴趣。中国记者张磊做了一个调查，问了几位外国人，讲述了他们喜欢的中国产品。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“By Hamlus Goodwin”，“Chinese Sauce, especially chili sauce (辣椒酱) taste, is one of the best sauces”可知，中式酱料，尤其是辣椒酱的味道，是最好的酱料之一，可推测出是Hamlus Goodwin。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图的表格“In fact, it’s a little less than $300”可知，事实上，还不到300美元，“290美元”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered the first time to drink it in London. It was a little bitter (苦).”可知，Ashiq Iqbal第一次喝这一饮品时感觉有一点苦。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a survey and asked several foreigners in Beijing.”可知，中国记者张磊做了一个调查，问了几位外国人，可推测出是调查。故选C。 D Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be complete without a taste of qingtuan. 36. In which season is Tomb-Sweeping Day? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 37. What makes your mouth water when seeing qingtuan? A. The sticky rice. B. The green color. C. The red bean paste. D. The mugwort leaves. 38. What does the underlined word “cherish” probably mean? A. Forget. B. Treasure. C. Lose. D. List. 39. What can we know about Li Yuan from the text? A. He loves no place. B. He sells qingtuan. C. He works in Beijing. D. He works as a cook. 40. Which is the best title for this text? A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节期间的传统食品——青团。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weeks before Tomb-­Sweeping Day on April 4 this year”及“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知，清明节是在春天。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶).”可知，它令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾草叶。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.”可知，这个地区的人们通常把青团放在他们死去的家人的坟墓上，以缅怀过去的记忆。划线词的意思是“珍惜，怀念，缅怀”，与treasure“珍视”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing, where he works.”可知，李源是在北京工作。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”、“Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season would not be complete without the taste of qingtuan.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团，初春时节吃青团是一种传统，不吃青团的春天是不完整的。因此，选项D“标志着春天的开始”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last. Next, Chinese given names usually have meanings. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents. For example, “丽” shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name? Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? 41. Which name comes first in a Western name? __________________________________________________ 42. What does a Chinese given name usually carry? __________________________________________________ 43. What does “健” probably mean in a Chinese name? __________________________________________________ 44. Why is “美诗” a good Chinese name for Macy? __________________________________________________ 45. What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The given name. 42. Good wishes from his parents. 43. Healthy. 44. Because it sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. 45. Han Mei. Because it means she’s as pretty as a plum./Congcong. Because it means she’s clever.（开放性问题，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关中国名字的基本常识和外国人应该如何起一个中国名字。 【41题详解】 根据“A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last.”，西方人的姓名是名字在前、姓氏在后。故填The given name. 【42题详解】 根据“Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents.”，中国人的名字承载着来自父母的美好祝愿。故填Good wishes from his parents. 【43题详解】 根据“ ‘健’ shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.”，“健”字表明孩子的父母希望孩子健康，因此它的含义是“健康”，英文对应为 “healthy”。故填Healthy. 【44题详解】 根据“It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning.”，为Macy选择“美诗”，是因为发音接近，并且具有美好含义。故填Because it sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. 【45题详解】 此题问的是给外国朋友取个好的名字，是开放性试题，只要名字中文含义积极，理由恰当即可得分，所以可以给外国朋友取名“Han Mei”，选取了常见姓氏 “韩” 与有美好寓意的 “梅”，并说明其象征意义；还可以叫“Congcong”，则取 “聪聪” 寓意聪明。故填Han Mei. Because it means she’s as pretty as a plum./Congcong. Because it means she’s clever.（开放性问题，回答合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: So, what’s your favorite unit in the English book we’ve just finished? B: Well, I like “Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?” best. Do you remember it? A:____________46____________ It’s about what products are made of and where they were made. B: You’re right. Now I know more about Chinese tea, kites and other traditional arts.____________47____________ A: I can’t agree more. Speaking of “the shirt”, I think of a story in this book. B: ____________48____________ A: The Shirt of a Happy Man. B: ____________49____________ A: I think it is such an interesting story. I like it. B: Me, too. Oh, I’m planning activities for the reading club. ____________50____________ A: Sure. You can organize a book fair for students to exchange books. B: Good idea! Thank you. 【答案】46. Yes./Of course./... 47. They are the symbols of Chinese culture./I’m proud of Chinese culture./... 48. What is it?/Which story?/What’s the story?/... 49. What do you think of the story?/How do you like it?/... 50. Do you have any ideas?/Can you give me some advice?/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话中讨论了英语书中最喜欢的故事是什么。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you remember it?”以及“It’s about what products are made of and where they were made.”可知，该句是一般疑问句，且设空处应该作肯定回答，应说是的/当然。故填Yes./Of course./... 【47题详解】 根据“Now I know more about Chinese tea, kites and other traditional arts.”以及“I can’t agree more.”可知，设空处应说与中国传统文化相关的观点。应说它们是中国文化的象征/我为中国文化感到骄傲。故填They are the symbols of Chinese culture./I’m proud of Chinese culture./... 【48题详解】 根据“The Shirt of a Happy Man.”和“I think it is such an interesting story.”可知，设空处应该提问是什么故事/哪个故事/故事说的什么。故填What is it?/Which story?/What’s the story?/... 【49题详解】 根据“I think it is such an interesting story. I like it.”可知，回答认为故事内容很有趣，设空处应该问认为故事如何。故填What do you think of the story?/How do you like it?/... 【50题详解】 根据“Sure. You can organize a book fair where students can exchange books.”可知，设空处应该询问建议，设空处应说你有什么想法/你能给我一些建议吗。故填Do you have any ideas?/Can you give me some advice?/... 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本学期接近尾声了，你班在学习小组内开展了本学期的自评和组评活动。假设你是组长，请你根据以下导图为你的组员Li Ming写一份综合素质评价报告。 注意： （1）报告需包含导图里的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名 （3）80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Li Ming is a member of my team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Li Ming is a member of my team. In his spare time, he likes sports, so he has a strong body. He is a warm-hearted and outgoing boy. He is always ready to help others. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. But sometimes he doesn’t work hard enough on his lessons. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. Then he can make great progress. I’m sure if he can try harder to improve himself, he’ll be an excellent student soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍人物身份及其爱好； 第二步：描述人物性格优点与学习上的不足； 第三步：针对不足提出建议，并表达对未来的积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ①warm-hearted热心的 ②outgoing外向的 ③get on well with sb.和某人相处融洽 ④advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ⑤make great progress取得很大的进步 [高分句型] ①I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. (动词不定式作宾语) ②I’m sure if he can try harder to improve himself, he’ll be an excellent student soon. (宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $