精品解析：吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which language can Robert speak well? A. Russian. B. German. C. French. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A tour. B. A movie. C. A friend. 3. What is the time now? A. About 10:05. B. About 10:10. C. About 10:15. 4. Where is the woman? A. On a flight. B. In China. C. At home. 5. What does the man own? A The flat. B. The car. C. The furniture. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about buying the car? A. She doesn’t like the car. B. The price is not reasonable. C She doesn’t have enough money. 7. Why does the man want to talk with the manager? A. To get the price down another $500. B. To get the price down another $1,000. C. To get the price down another $2,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the speakers probably do in the morning? A. Go to the amusement park. B. Go to the local beach. C. Eat in the restaurant. 9. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Near the beach. B. Next to the restaurant. C. By the amusement park. 10. What does the woman think of watching the sun go down? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s impossible. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. The interviewer. B. The manager. C. The shop owner. 12. What does the man say about the job? A. It is interesting. B. It is well paid. C. It is poorly paid. 13. What do we know about the woman getting the job? A. She will not get the job. B. She has already got the job. C. She will probably get the job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the girl think about seeing a movie? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday after school. C. On Wednesday evening. 15. Why doesn’t the man let the girl go to a movie on Friday night? A. The girl has piano lessons. B. The girl has to babysit. C. The show time is too late. 16. Which movie showing can the girl see? A. The five o’clock showing. B. The seven o’clock showing. C. The nine o’clock showing. 17. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When do swallows return? A. At the end of March. B. At the beginning of summer. C. On the same date of the year. 19. Where are swallows in December? A. In Argentina. B. In San Diego. C. In San Juan Capistrano. 20. Why are people happy when robins return? A. They can watch birds again. B. They know spring is coming. C. They know there will be snow soon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go! 1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It showed the creativity of the designer. 2. What makes Traffic Light Tree different from the other three monuments? A. It is located in a financial district. B. It was created by a local artist. C. It involves technology in its design. D. It is shaped like a natural object. 3. What do Floralis Genérica and Mano del Desierto have in common? A. They are both located in Asia. B. They were both created by local artists. C. They are both made of stone. D. They both depend on technology to work. B My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow up. I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been compromised (妥协) by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, this year I devoted myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction (分心) each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary how difficult it was. In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices (设备), the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the desire to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from Niki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how locking away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection (思考). For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks. By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. 4. What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal? A. The author went to the bookstore to buy books B. The author decided to make some rules for himself. C. The author was buried in reading for an hour or two at once. D. The author was going to join in some reading groups. 5. What does the author think of electronic devices? A. Useless. B. Harmful. C. Beneficial. D. Distractive. 6. What can we infer about the author? A. The author benefited a lot from reading books. B. The author got inspiration when he reached for the screen. C. The author would rather read books outdoors than indoors. D. The author was reminded to kill time with electronic devices. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Falling in love with reading B. Going back to the books C. Escaping from the noisy world D. Leading a slow life C Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research. 8. What is special about the BYU professors' study? A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 9. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them. 10. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance. D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. ____16____ A Stanford University study found that people were more creative when walking in comparison with sitting. ____17____ You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. ____18____ Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted (分心) by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. ____19____ Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? ____20____ For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Unfortunately, you often fail to do it B. Step into the outside world more often C. The movement during walking is obviously key. D. Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E. But to receive the benefits you do not have to live in a forest F. This habit, however, not only benefits fitness but also contributes to creativity. G. Walking around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___21___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___22___ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ___23___ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ___24___ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___25___. I remember the first really ___26___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___27___ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ___28___ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ___29___ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ___30___ in the market. Don’t take it ___31___. If a customer is rude or difficult just think “Maybe she’s had a quarrel with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ___32___.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心) get ___33___. If you do, you won’t be able to ___34___ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ___35___ everyone’s day. 21. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 23. A. spot B. promise C. imagine D. swear 24. A. forget B. discover C. encounter D. assume 25. A. fighting B. smiling C. warning D. inferring 26. A. difficult B. polite C. secure D. generous 27. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient D. bored 28. A. opposed B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 29. A. made up B. put up C. kept up D. broken up 30. A. work B. resist C. meet D. quarrel 31. A. seriously B. kindly C. personally D. casually 32. A. ready B. possible C. apparent D. well 33. A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 34. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 35. A. ruin B. make C. occupy D. save 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分) 第四部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据原文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Respect is ____36____ to any relationship. Respect is the key to keeping friendships, to political alliances, and to international ____37____. Through respect you show that someone matters to you. Your treatment of others ____38____ your level of respect for them. Have you ever been treated with ____39____ lack of respect by someone? If so, you know that it’s hard to believe the person really cares about you. Someone who shows respect for you, on the other hand, is someone you feel you can count ____40____. One way to help keep relationships strong is to remember to give a word of thanks from time to time to someone who helps you. People can feel hurt or feel that their help is being taken for granted if it isn’t ____41____. Gardening is much more than just growing plants. To make a garden ____42____, it is just as important that the setting in ____43____ the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden designed and ____44____ by professionals, but it will cost a great deal and the chances are that it won’t give you as much satisfaction as creating a garden through your own efforts. Only you can decide what is best for your garden. Tastes in gardens vary ____45____, and the best test of a new design is whether it pleases you. 第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 46. I like the a________ of the city’s buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I would a________ it if you could help me with this task. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. They t________ the small bedroom into a reading room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. He is a doctor who is w________ of respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Under no c________should you give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. She was so hardworking that she c________ a big garden of her own. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The rules are there to e________ everyone’s safety and enjoyment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. We should never allow ourselves to be bullied into (被迫) doing anything that went against our ________ (道德原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There’s no use ________ (抗议); I won’t change my mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Intelligent people can often________ (简化) the complex. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. He gave the students some snacks to ________ (奖赏) them for behaving well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Three of her novels have been ________ (改编) for film. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Experience is ________ (必不可少) for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The cake baking in the oven makes the whole house ________ (芳香的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. “No country can ________ (繁荣) when half its people are left behind,” she said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 61. I was about to leave the house ________ it began to rain heavily. (用适当的词填空) 62. ——Why didn’t you come to school yesterday? ——________ I had a fever. (用适当的词填空) 63. She has two daughters, both of ________ work as teachers. (用适当的词填空) 64. I had hardly recognized him ________ I saw him. (用适当的词填空) 65. ________ there is a will, there is a way. （用适当的词填空） 66. He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. (用适当的词填空) 67. When I arrived, he took me to see the dormitory in ________ I would be staying. (用适当的词填空) 68. Young ________ he is, he is mature in his way of dealing with things. (用适当的词填空) 69. The reason ________ many young people like Chiikawa is that they cherish the precious friendship among the characters. (用适当的词填空) 70. I ________ (work) in this company since I graduated. (用适当的词填空) 71. Cecilia let out a sigh, and sank ________ into a chair. (用适当的词填空) 72. You should avoid ________(mention) his divorce. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. This week, we intend ________ (put) this theory to the test by asking you, our readers, to write a title for this picture. (用适当的词填空) 74. I had to attend the meeting to replace her when she didn’t show ________. (用适当的词填空) 75. His taste ________ clothes is extremely good. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假设你是学生会主席李华。近期我国将加强为期三年的“体重管理”活动引发广泛关注，学校里部分同学也存在体重管理不当，如过度节食或缺乏运动等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书。 内容包括： 1. 说明倡议背景; 2. 给出具体建议; 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：体重管理 weight management Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which language can Robert speak well? A. Russian. B. German. C. French. 2. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A tour. B. A movie. C. A friend. 3. What is the time now? A. About 10:05. B. About 10:10. C. About 10:15. 4. Where is the woman? A. On a flight. B. In China. C. At home. 5. What does the man own? A. The flat. B. The car. C. The furniture. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about buying the car? A. She doesn’t like the car. B. The price is not reasonable. C She doesn’t have enough money. 7. Why does the man want to talk with the manager? A. To get the price down another $500. B. To get the price down another $1,000. C. To get the price down another $2,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the speakers probably do in the morning? A. Go to the amusement park. B. Go to the local beach. C. Eat in the restaurant. 9. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Near the beach. B. Next to the restaurant. C. By the amusement park. 10. What does the woman think of watching the sun go down? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s wonderful. C. It’s impossible. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. The interviewer. B. The manager. C. The shop owner. 12. What does the man say about the job? A. It is interesting. B. It is well paid. C. It is poorly paid. 13. What do we know about the woman getting the job? A. She will not get the job. B. She has already got the job. C. She will probably get the job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the girl think about seeing a movie? A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday after school. C. On Wednesday evening. 15. Why doesn’t the man let the girl go to a movie on Friday night? A. The girl has piano lessons. B. The girl has to babysit. C. The show time is too late. 16. Which movie showing can the girl see? A. The five o’clock showing. B. The seven o’clock showing. C. The nine o’clock showing. 17. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When do swallows return? A. At the end of March. B. At the beginning of summer. C. On the same date of the year. 19. Where are swallows in December? A. In Argentina. B. In San Diego. C. In San Juan Capistrano. 20. Why are people happy when robins return? A. They can watch birds again. B. They know spring is coming. C. They know there will be snow soon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of these four monuments? Carhenge, Floralis Genérica, Traffic Light Tree and Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. • Carhenge Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). It has a lot in common with Stonehenge. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made by a local artist Jim Reinders. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. • Floralis Genérica Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world. • Traffic Light Tree The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. • Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert) The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground. If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go! 1. Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge? A. It reminded them of Stonehenge. B. It brought them financial benefits. C. It added beauty to their community. D. It showed the creativity of the designer. 2. What makes Traffic Light Tree different from the other three monuments? A. It is located in a financial district. B. It was created by a local artist. C. It involves technology in its design. D. It is shaped like a natural object. 3. What do Floralis Genérica and Mano del Desierto have in common? A. They are both located in Asia. B. They were both created by local artists. C. They are both made of stone. D. They both depend on technology to work. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的纪念碑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据• Carhenge部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.(起初，联盟镇的人并不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎，给小镇带来了大量资金后，他们很快就改变了主意。)”可知，联盟镇的人改变了对汽车巨石阵的态度是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据• Traffic Light Tree部分中“A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly.(一台电脑控制着这些灯，它们随机开关。)”可知，交通信号灯树与其他三个纪念碑的不同之处在于它的设计中融入了技术。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据• Floralis Genérica部分中“Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002.(阿根廷本土艺术家爱德华多·卡塔拉诺于2002年将这座雕像赠送给这座城市。)”以及• Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)部分中“The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal.(这座雕塑是由智利雕塑家马里奥·伊拉拉扎巴尔设计的。)”可知，通用花雕和沙漠之手的共同之处是它们都是由当地艺术家创作的。故选B。 B My head was so full of digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow up. I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been compromised (妥协) by a brain that simply could not sit still. So, this year I devoted myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here’s how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction (分心) each day. It was something I hadn’t done in years and it was scary how difficult it was. In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices (设备), the calmer and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the desire to reach for that screen. I took inspiration from Niki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how locking away her family’s devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection (思考). For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was like a date between me and my book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normally would reach for my phone. I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks. By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration knowledge, reflection and escape. In our modern world, reading is a powerful and beneficial way for us to slow down and be ourselves. 4. What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal? A. The author went to the bookstore to buy books B. The author decided to make some rules for himself. C. The author was buried in reading for an hour or two at once. D. The author was going to join in some reading groups. 5. What does the author think of electronic devices? A. Useless. B. Harmful. C. Beneficial. D. Distractive. 6. What can we infer about the author? A. The author benefited a lot from reading books. B. The author got inspiration when he reached for the screen. C. The author would rather read books outdoors than indoors. D. The author was reminded to kill time with electronic devices. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Falling in love with reading B. Going back to the books C. Escaping from the noisy world D. Leading a slow life 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服分心，重拾对书籍的热爱，通过每日专注阅读找回内心的宁静与自我反思的空间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laid down. (首先，我决定像对待一个需要制定规则的不听话的孩子一样对待我的大脑。)”可知，作者首先决定为自己制定一些规则。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practice spending time away from our electronic devices (设备), the calmer and more focused we become. (在《分心的大脑》一书中，拉里·罗森说，我们越是练习远离电子设备，就会变得越冷静、越专注。而这就是我的发现。)”可知，作者认为电子设备会分散我们的注意力，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause and found inspiration knowledge, reflection and escape. (通过重新唤醒我对书籍的热爱，我创造了一个神圣的空间，在那里我可以按下暂停键，找到灵感、知识、思考和逃避。)”可知，作者从阅读书籍中受益匪浅。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，由文章第二段“So, this year I devoted myself to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain. (所以，今年我致力于将书籍恢复到互联网打破我大脑之前它们在我生活中的位置。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者重新爱上阅读，回归书籍的故事。选项B“Going back to the books (回到书本上)”符合题意。故选B。 C Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school. "There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.” Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权). In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school. This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research. 8. What is special about the BYU professors' study? A. It centered on fathers' role in parenting. B. It was based on a number of large families. C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles. D. It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school. 9. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them. 10. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers? A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14. C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers. B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future. C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father. D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.（杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位）可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy.（相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征:孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权）可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.（然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向）可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段中A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.（一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩）和文章主要内容为说明父亲在养育子女中的角色，故选C选项“孩子们倾向于向父亲学习决心”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning. It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes. The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other. Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) . However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty. Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being. 12. What is the secret to improving memory? A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details. C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits. 13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex? A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Found. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A dictionary. C. A course plan. D. A textbook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损).(与其他专家一起研究如何改善记忆巩固过程。他们发现，不管是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，像休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力)”可知，Michael a Dewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，发现休息9到15分钟可以帮助提高记忆力。故划线词意思是“组织”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. ____16____ A Stanford University study found that people were more creative when walking in comparison with sitting. ____17____ You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking. But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. ____18____ Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted (分心) by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before. Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. ____19____ Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? ____20____ For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A. Unfortunately, you often fail to do it B. Step into the outside world more often C. The movement during walking is obviously key. D. Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E. But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest F. This habit, however, not only benefits fitness but also contributes to creativity. G. Walking around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者走路时比坐着时更有创造力。 【16题详解】 上文“For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.(对许多人来说，每天散步对身体和精神都有巨大而长期的好处)”提到了散步对身心的好处；下文“A Stanford University study found that people were more creative when walking in comparison with sitting(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，人们走路时比坐着时更有创造力)”提到了散步时的创造力，选项F中however与上文构成转折关系，且creativity与下文呼应，所以F选项“然而，这种习惯不仅有益于健康，而且有助于创造力”符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的，这就是为什么和你的狗、朋友或独自散步能激发创造性思维的原因)”提到了散步带来的身体运动能激发创造性思维，选项C中movement是关键词，与下文的physical movement呼应，所以C选项“走路时的运动显然是关键”能概括下文内容，适合用作本段主题句。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.(你可以穿过绿树成荫的社区)”提到了在有树木的地方散步，G选项“在公园里散步，观察人们放松或鸟儿唱歌也是一个选择”与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.(Shinrin-yoku是日本一种常见的放松方式，它建议在森林里，在树中间散步，可以降低你的压力水平)”提到了在森林中散步的好处；下文“Research has shown that getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task.(研究表明，在你家附近接近大自然，或者从多媒体中休息一下，可以提高创造性问题解决任务的表现)”提到了在其他地方散步的好处，所以E选项“但要获得这些好处，你不一定要住在森林里”与上文构成转折关系，且能引起下文。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.(例如，你可以关掉手机，让自己有机会置身于这个世界上，听到对话和自然的声音，注意人们移动的方式和太阳在湖中反射的方式)”提到了要接触外面的世界，选项B中the outside world是关键词，与下文呼应，所以B选项“更多地走进外面的世界”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___21___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___22___ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll ___23___ that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then ___24___ they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___25___. I remember the first really ___26___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___27___ with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ___28___ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ___29___ with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who ___30___ in the market. Don’t take it ___31___. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a quarrel with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ___32___.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心) get ___33___. If you do, you won’t be able to ___34___ it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will ___35___ everyone’s day. 21. A. shopkeepers B. salespersons C. customers D. receptionists 22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 23. A. spot B. promise C. imagine D. swear 24. A. forget B. discover C. encounter D. assume 25. A. fighting B. smiling C. warning D. inferring 26. A. difficult B. polite C. secure D. generous 27. A. concerned B. displeased C. patient D. bored 28. A. opposed B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 29. A. made up B. put up C. kept up D. broken up 30. A. work B. resist C. meet D. quarrel 31. A. seriously B. kindly C. personally D. casually 32. A. ready B. possible C. apparent D. well 33 A. out of sight B. behind the scene C. in the way D. in power 34. A. appreciate B. handle C. stress D. dismiss 35. A. ruin B. make C. occupy D. save 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自身经商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. salespersons售货员；C. customers顾客；D. receptionists接待员。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers”可知，此处指代前文提到的顾客，customers为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说自己的手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据下文“their handbags have been stolen”以及语境可知，这是顾客冲进店里时表述的内容，saying符合“口头陈述情况”的语境。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说把包落在了更衣室，制造混乱后，却发现包一直都在车里。A. spot发现；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。根据下文“that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱)”可知，这里指顾客们很肯定地说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。swear体现“坚定地声称”的语气，符合“制造混乱”前的笃定态度。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说把包落在了更衣室，制造混乱后，却发现包一直都在车里。A. forget忘记；B. discover发现；C. encounter遭遇；D. assume假设。根据下文“they had been in their car all the time”以及语境可知，前文顾客笃定包在店里，后文“in their car all the time”是与预期相反的结果，discover体现“突然发现真相”的转折，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting斗争；B. smiling微笑；C. warning警告；D. inferring推断。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”可知，店员会生气，再根据but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑，smiling符合“维持服务礼仪”的语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个真正难缠的顾客。A. difficult难缠的；B. polite礼貌的；C. secure安全的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客事事不满意，很难应对，difficult符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对所有事情都不满意，没有一件事是对的，我很惊讶她后来成了常客。A. concerned关心的；B. displeased不满意的；C. patient有耐心的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“nothing was right”可知，顾客对一切都不满意，displeased直接对应“事事挑错”的态度。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，她为自己一开始的行为道歉了。A. opposed反对；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“She had 　9　 with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people.”可知，后文解释了她之前行为不当的原因，所以这里指她为自己的态度道歉，apologized符合“事后认错”的逻辑。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫决裂了，独自住在一套公寓里。A. made up和好；B. put up张贴；C. kept up维持；D. broken up分手、决裂。根据下文“living in a flat by herself”可知，她与丈夫分开了，broken up符合“关系破裂、分居”的语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我一个宝贵的教训，我把它传给了在市场里工作的人。A. work工作；B. resist抵抗；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“in the market”并结合前文的“shop staff”以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太往心里去。A. seriously严肃地；B. kindly友好地；C. personally个人地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a quarrel with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了”。由此可推知，此处应指不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take it personally，是固定搭配，意为“往心里去、认为是针对自己”，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready准备好的；B. possible可能的；C. apparent明显的；D. well健康的、安好的。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a quarrel with her husband”可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因——可能她的孩子不舒服。not well符合“身体不健康”的语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：总是淡化事情，不要让自尊心碍事。A. out of sight看不见；B. behind the scene幕后；C. in the way妨碍、碍事；D. in power掌权。根据上文“Always water it down”以及语境可知，如果自尊心作祟碍事，就容易与顾客起冲突，in the way体现“阻碍理性处理问题”的语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你就无法处理它，整件事会发展成不愉快的场面。A. appreciate欣赏；B. handle处理；C. stress强调；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可知，自尊心妨碍理性时，人就难以妥善处理顾客的问题，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。handle符合“应对、处理突发情况”的语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会毁掉每个人的一天。A. ruin毁掉；B. make制作；C. occupy占据；D. save拯救。根据上文“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可推知，整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。ruin体现“破坏原本的状态”，符合“负面事件的影响”的语境。故选A项。 第II卷(非选择题部分，共55分) 第四部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据原文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Respect is ____36____ to any relationship. Respect is the key to keeping friendships, to political alliances, and to international ____37____. Through respect you show that someone matters to you. Your treatment of others ____38____ your level of respect for them. Have you ever been treated with ____39____ lack of respect by someone? If so, you know that it’s hard to believe the person really cares about you. Someone who shows respect for you, on the other hand, is someone you feel you can count ____40____. One way to help keep relationships strong is to remember to give a word of thanks from time to time to someone who helps you. People can feel hurt or feel that their help is being taken for granted if it isn’t ____41____. Gardening is much more than just growing plants. To make a garden ____42____, it is just as important that the setting in ____43____ the plants are placed is right. You can have your garden designed and ____44____ by professionals, but it will cost a great deal and the chances are that it won’t give you as much satisfaction as creating a garden through your own efforts. Only you can decide what is best for your garden. Tastes in gardens vary ____45____, and the best test of a new design is whether it pleases you. 【答案】36. critical 37. cooperation 38. reflects 39. a 40. on 41. acknowledged 42. appealing 43. which 44. constructed 45. enormously 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。阐述了尊重在各类关系中的重要性，同时介绍了维护关系的方法，还提及了园艺的相关要点。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尊重对任何关系都至关重要。根据下文“Respect is the key to keeping friendships”可知，此处是形容词critical，意为“至关重要的”，作表语。故填critical。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：尊重是维系友谊、政治联盟和国际合作的关键。根据上文“political alliances”可知，此空是名词cooperation，意为“合作”，作宾语。故填cooperation。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：你对待他人的方式反映了你对他们的尊重程度。根据上文“Through respect you show that someone matters to you”及单数主语“Your treatment”可知，此处是谓语动词reflects。故填reflects。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你是否曾被某人以不尊重的态度对待过？a lack of是固定短语，意为“缺乏”，此空是不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一方面，对你表示尊重的人，是你觉得可以依靠的人。count on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，此空是介词on。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果不被认可，人们可能会感到受伤，或者觉得他们的帮助被视为理所当然。根据“taken for granted”可知，此空是acknowledged，意为“认可”，与it (指代help)是动宾关系，用过去分词acknowledged，与isn’t一起构成被动语态。故填acknowledged。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：要让花园有吸引力，植物所处的环境是否合适也同样重要。根据“You can have your garden designed”可知，此处是形容词appealing，意为“有吸引力的”，作宾补。故填appealing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：要让花园有吸引力，植物所处的环境是否合适也同样重要。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the setting，指物，且在介词in后作宾语，此空是关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以请专业人士设计和建造你的花园，但这会花费很多，而且很可能不会像你自己努力打造花园那样让你满意。根据“have your garden designed”的并列逻辑可知，此空是constructed，意为“建造”，与garden是动宾关系，用过去分词constructed作宾补。故填constructed。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们对花园的品味差异很大，而一个新设计的最佳检验标准就是它是否让你满意。根据空前动词vary可知，此空是副词enormously，意为“极大地”，作状语。故填enormously。 第二节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 46. I like the a________ of the city’s buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】architecture##rchitecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢这座城市建筑的建筑风格。根据首字母提示及“the city’s buildings”可知，此空应是名词architecture，不可数，表示“建筑风格，建筑式样”，作宾语。故填architecture。 47 I would a________ it if you could help me with this task. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：如果你能帮我完成这项任务，我会很感激的。根据“I would ____ it if you could”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型I would appreciate it if you could/would do...，意为“如果你能/会做某事，我会很感激”，此空应是动词原形appreciate。故填appreciate。 48. They t________ the small bedroom into a reading room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】transformed##ransformed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们把小卧室改成了阅览室。由the small bedroom into a reading room可知，句子表示“他们把小卧室改成了阅览室”，空格处意为“转变”，由首字母提示t可知，是transform，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填transformed。 49. He is a doctor who is w________ of respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】worthy##orthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位值得尊敬的医生。根据“is ____ of respect”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语be worthy of，意为“值得……”，此空应是形容词worthy，作表语。故填worthy。 50. Under no c________should you give up. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances##ircumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何你都不应该放弃。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词circumstance，表“环境，境遇”；under no circumstances，为固定短语，意为 “无论如何都不、绝不”，属于倒装句的标志短语，符合语境。故填circumstances。 51. She was so hardworking that she c________ a big garden of her own. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cultivated##constructed##created##ultivated##onstructed##reated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她非常勤劳，培育/建造/打造出了一座属于自己的大花园。根据首字母c及“a big garden of her own”可知，此处可用动词cultivate/construct/create；根据主句谓语“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，从句动词应使用过去式，故填cultivated/constructed/created。 52. The rules are there to e________ everyone’s safety and enjoyment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ensure##nsure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些规则是为了保障每个人的安全和愉悦。根据句意“确保”和首字母提示可知，此空应是动词ensure，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填ensure。 53. We should never allow ourselves to be bullied into (被迫) doing anything that went against our ________ (道德原则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】principles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不能任由自己被胁迫去做任何违背自身道德原则事。“道德原则”作介词against的宾语，用名词principle，结合常识，道德原则不止一个，用复数形式表泛指。故填principles。 54. There’s no use ________ (抗议); I won’t change my mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protesting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：抗议是没有用的；我不会改变主意的。“抗议”是protest，There’s no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，因此空格处用动名词，作宾语。故填protesting。 55. Intelligent people can often________ (简化) the complex. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】simplify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：聪明人往往能把复杂的事情简单化。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“简化”应用动词simplify，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填simplify。 56. He gave the students some snacks to ________ (奖赏) them for behaving well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reward 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他给学生们一些零食以奖励他们表现良好。“奖赏”应用动词reward，句中需用不定式作目的状语，reward应用原形。故填reward。 57. Three of her novels have been ________ (改编) for film. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的三部小说已被改编成电影。根据“have been ____ for film”及汉语提示“改编”可知， 此空应是过去分词adapted，与have been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adapted。 58. Experience is ________ (必不可少的) for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential/indispensable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经验对于这份工作是必不可少的。根据汉语提示“必不可少的”可知，此空可填形容词essential或indispensable，作表语。故填essential/indispensable。 59. The cake baking in the oven makes the whole house ________ (芳香的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fragrant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在烤箱里烤的蛋糕使整个房子充满了香味。“芳香的”应用形容词fragrant，作宾语补足语。故填fragrant。 60. “No country can ________ (繁荣) when half its people are left behind,” she said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】thrive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她说：“当一个国家有一半的人被落下时，这个国家不可能繁荣。”根据汉语提示“繁荣”及“country”可知，此空可填动词thrive，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填thrive。 第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 61. I was about to leave the house ________ it began to rain heavily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开家，这时突然下起了大雨。此处是sb. be about to do sth. when...的固定句型，意为“某人正要做某事，这时突然……”，此空应是when，引导状语从句。故填when。 62. ——Why didn’t you come to school yesterday? ——________ I had a fever. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Because 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：——你昨天为什么没来学校？——因为我发烧了。由Why可知，空格处用because回答，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。 63. She has two daughters, both of ________ work as teachers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有两个女儿，她们俩都是教师。“both of ____ work as teachers”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two daughters，指人，此空应是关系代词whom，在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。 64. I had hardly recognized him ________ I saw him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我见到他时，几乎没认出他来。hardly... when...是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此空应是when。故填when。 65. ________ there is a will, there is a way. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Where 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：有志者事竟成。本句为俗语，where引导的从句为地点状语从句，故填Where。 66. He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种很难判断孰是孰非的境地。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。 67. When I arrived, he took me to see the dormitory in ________ I would be staying. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，他带我去看我将要住的宿舍。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the dormitory，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 68. Young ________ he is, he is mature in his way of dealing with things. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as##though 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他处理事情的方式很成熟。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“Young ______ he is”是让步状语从句，且使用了倒装，应用从属连词as或者though引导。故填as/though。 69. The reason ________ many young people like Chiikawa is that they cherish the precious friendship among the characters. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人喜欢吉伊卡哇的原因是他们珍惜角色之间珍贵的友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 70. I ________ (work) in this company since I graduated. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】have worked##have been working 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我毕业以来，我就在这家公司工作。根据“since I graduated”可知，此空是现在完成时have worked (强调动作已完成)或现在完成进行时have been working (强调动作从过去持续到现在仍在进行)，作主句谓语。故填have worked/have been working。 71. Cecilia let out a sigh, and sank ________ into a chair. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：塞西莉亚叹了口气，重重地跌坐在椅子上。根据“into a chair”可推知，塞西莉亚是向下跌坐在椅子上，用副词down作状语，意为“朝下，向下”。故填down。 72. You should avoid ________(mention) his divorce. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mentioning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该避免提及他离婚的事。此处为短语avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填mentioning。 73. This week, we intend ________ (put) this theory to the test by asking you, our readers, to write a title for this picture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to put 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本周，我们打算通过请各位读者为这张图片写标题来检验这个理论。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，此空应是动词不定式to put。故填to put。 74. I had to attend the meeting to replace her when she didn’t show ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她没出现，我只好代替她去参加会议。根据“I had to attend the meeting to replace her”可知，此处用固定短语show up表示“出现，如约赶到”。故填up。 75. His taste ________ clothes is extremely good. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他对服装的品味极好。名词taste“品味，喜好”通常和介词in搭配，表示“对……的品味”。故填in。 第四节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假设你是学生会主席李华。近期我国将加强为期三年的“体重管理”活动引发广泛关注，学校里部分同学也存在体重管理不当，如过度节食或缺乏运动等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书。 内容包括： 1. 说明倡议背景; 2. 给出具体建议; 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：体重管理 weight management Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   The Student Union 【答案】 参考1 Dear fellow students, Following the “weight management” campaign, we’ve noticed that some students have unhealthy practices like extreme dieting, harming both physical and mental health. To promote a healthier lifestyle, here are some suggestions. First, eat a balanced diet with less processed food. Second, exercise moderately. You can try jogging, dancing, or yoga for 30 minutes on a daily basis. Third, seek professional guidance rather than unreliable online advice. By taking these steps, we can manage weight effectively and improve our overall well-being. Let’s move toward a fitter and more vibrant life together! The Student Union 参考2 Dear fellow students, In the wake of implementing the three-year “weight management” campaign, we’ve noticed some students have worrying behaviors like extreme diets or lack of exercise. This harms both physical and mental health. To foster a healthier lifestyle, we propose the following actions. Firstly, obtain balanced nutrition by avoiding processed snacks and embracing a nutritious diet. Secondly, engage in moderate exercise, whether jogging, dancing, or yoga for at least 30 minutes daily. Additionally, seek professional guidance instead of relying on online advice. By taking active steps, we can not only manage our weight effectively but also enhance our overall quality of life. Let’s embark on this journey towards a fitter and more vibrant self! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在校英文报上写一封关于健康体重管理的倡议书，说明背景、给出建议并发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 体重管理：weight management → weight control/ regulation 过度的：extreme → excessive 锻炼：exercise → workout 整体健康：overall well-being → general/ holistic health 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By taking these steps, we can manage weight effectively and improve our overall well-being. 拓展句：Sticking to these small but practical steps will not only help us keep our weight under control in a healthy way, but also boost our overall physical and mental well-being. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following the “weight management” campaign, we’ve noticed that some students have unhealthy practices like extreme dieting, harming both physical and mental health.(运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词短语harming...作结果状语) 【高分句型2】To promote a healthier lifestyle, here are some suggestions. (运用了不定式短语To promote...作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $