Unit 9 A Volunteer -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版·Unit9 AVolunteer 一、重点单词详解 1:volunteer 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.志愿者；自愿做(v);义务做(v.) 二、 必记搭配与例句 volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：She volunteered to help the old man. volunteer as(自愿担任)：He volunteered as a teacher in the village a volunteer worker(一名志愿者工作者)：The volunteer worker is very kind. 三、重点派生词 voluntary（形容词)：voluntary work（志愿工作) 2:local 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.当地的；本地的；n.当地人；本地人 二、必记搭配与例句 local people(当地人)：The local people are friendly local culture(当地文化)：We should learn about local culture local food(本地食物)：I like eating local food 三、重点派生词 locally(副词)：locally made（本地制造的) 3:abroad 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：在国外；到海外 二、必记搭配与例句 go abroad(出国)：My parents often go abroad study abroad(出国留学)：He wants to study abroad next year.. live abroad(在▣外生活)：They live abroad for many years 三、重点派生词 abroad无常见派生词，注意其为副词，前面不加介词 4:musician 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.音乐家；乐师 二、必记搭配与例句 a famous musician(一位著名的音乐家)：Beethoven was a famous musician, become a musician(成为名音乐家)：His dream is to become a musician. play like a musician(像音乐家一样演奏)：The boy plays the piano like a musician. 三、重点派生词 music（名词)：listen to music(听音乐) musical（形容词)：musical instruments(乐器) 5:pioneer 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.先锋；先驱；v.开辟；倡导 二、必记搭配与例句 a pioneer in.(..方面的先驱)：He is a pioneer in science pioneer the way for(为.开辟道路)：They pioneered the way for future research. great pioneers(伟大的先驱们)：We should remember great pioneers. 三、重点派生词 pioneering(形容词)：pioneering work(开创性工作) 6:conversation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.交谈；谈话 二、必记搭配与例句 have a conversation with(与.交谈)：I had a conversation with my teacher. start a conversation(开始谈话)：He started a conversation with the stranger, daily conversations(日常交谈)：We practice daily conversations in English, 三、重点派生词 converse(动词)：converse with sb.(与某人交谈) conversational（形容词)：conversational English(会话英语) 7:kindness 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.仁慈；善良；好意 二、必记搭配与例句 show kindness to(对.表示善意)：She shows kindness to everyone. out of kindness(出于好意)：He helped her out of kindness. the kindness of(..的好意)：Thanks for the kindness of you. 三、重点派生词 kind（形容词)：a kind man(一个善良的人) kindly（副词)：smile kindly(和蔼地微笑) 8:used to 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：过去常常：曾经 二、必记搭配与例句 used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)：I used to play basketball after school didn't use to/usedn'tto(过去不常做某事)：He didn't use to smoke. Did.use to.?(过去常做.吗？)：Did you use to live here? 三、重点辨析 used to无派生词，注意与be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)的区别 9:in order to 一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：为了；以便 二、必记搭配与例句 in order to+动词原形（为了做某事）：He studies hard in order to pass the exam. in order to do sth.(可位于旬首或句中)：In order to catch the bus,.he got up early. 三、重点辨析 in order to无派生词，注意与so that(以便，后接从句)的区别 10:ending 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.结局：结尾；终止 二、必记搭配与例句 a happy ending(（一个快乐的结局)：The story has a happy ending the ending of..(.的结尾)：I like the ending of the film a sad ending(一个悲伤的结局)：The movie has a sad ending. 、 重点派生词 end(动词/名词)：end up（最终成为)：the end(结尾) endless(形容词)：endless time(无尽的时间) 11:move 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词（n) 核心义：V.移动；搬动；搬家；n.移动；行动：搬家 二、必记搭配与例句 move to(搬到)：They moved to Beijing last year. move sth.to.(把某物搬到.)：Please move the desk to the corner.. make a move(采取行动)：It's time to make a move. 三、重点派生词 movement(名词)：the movement of people（人群的移动) movable(形容词)：movable chairs(可移动的椅子) 12:heart 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.心脏；内心；核心 二、必记搭配与例句 in one's heart(在内心)：She is in my heart. heart disease(心脏病)：His grandfather has heart disease, the heart of(.的核心)：This is the heart of the cityworking. 三、重点派生词 hearty(形容词)：a hearty welcome(热烈的欢迎) heartbeat(名词)：hear the heartbeat(听到心跳) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance-everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an_girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Li is_to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Thank you for your (kindness).I really appreciate it. 2.My grandparents(use)live in the countryside,but now they live with us. 3.She dreams of becoming a_(musician)when she grows up 4.We need to _(move)the sofa to the other side of the room. 5.In order_(improve)my English,I practice speaking every day 6.The-(local)are very friendly and always help tourists. 7.He is a_(pioneer)in modern art,creating many new styles. 8.I had a good(conversation)with my teacher about my study plan. (三)首字母填空(5题) 1.Many young people v to teach in poor villages during their holidays. 2.My uncle has lived a for 10 years and now he works in Canada. 3.The hof the city is the central park,where people often relax. 4.In o_to catch the early bus,she woke up at 5:30 this morning. 5.The movie has a sad e,and many people cried at the end. 答案区 (一)单项选择答案：BAAAAAAAAA (二)补全句子答案： 1.kindness 2.used to 3.musician 4.move 5.to improve 6.locals 7.pioneer 8.conversation (三)首字母填空答案： 1.volunteer 2.abroad 3.heart 4.order 5.ending 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版·Unit9 A Volunteer