Unit 5 China and the World- 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（仁爱版）

期末词汇复习 Unit5ChinaandtheWorld 一、重点单词详解 1:attract 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：吸引（注意力、兴趣等)、引起（反应、情感） 二、必记搭配与例句 attract sb.(吸引某人)：The beautiful flowers in the garden attract many visitors every year. attract attention(引起注意)：Her new dress attracted much attention. 三、重点派生词 attraction（名词)：tourist attraction(旅游胜地) attractive(形容词)：an attractive place(一个吸引人的地方) 2:introduce 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：介绍（人、事物）、引进（新事物、技术） 二、必记搭配与例句 introduce sb.tosb.(把某人介绍给某人)：Let me introduce my friend to you. introduce sth.into.(把某物引进到…)：Potatoes were introduced into Europe. 三、重点派生词 introduction（名词)：a brief introduction(一个简短的介绍) 3:surround 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：围绕；包围 三、 必记搭配与例句 surround sb./sth.with sth.(用某物包围某人/某物)：The house is surrounded with trees be surrounded by(被…包围)：The village is surrounded by mountains. 三、重点派生词 surrounding(形容词)：surrounding areas（周边地区) surroundings（名词)：natural surroundings(自然环境) 4:unique 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：独特的，独一无二的 二、必记搭配与例句 unique to..（为…所独有)：This kind of plant is unique to China a unique opportunity(一个独特的机会)：It's a unique chance to visit the museum. 三、重点派生词 iquely(副词)：niquely designed(设计独特地) 5:defeat 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：战胜，打败（动词）：失败（名词） 二、必记搭配与例句 defeat sb.(打败某人)：Our team defeated theirs in the game. suffer a defeat(遭受失败)：The enemy suffered a great defeat.. 词义辨析 defeat(强调战胜对手)；beat(侧重连续打击或在比赛中战胜) 6:trade 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：贸易，交易（名词)；用…进行交换（动词） 必记搭配与例句 trade with(与…贸易)：China trades with many countries.. trade sth.for sth.(用某物交换某物)：He traded his bike for a basketball 三、重点派生词 trader(名词)：a foreign trader(一个外国商人) trading（名词)：international trading(国际贸易) 7:revolution 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：革命；变革 二、必记搭配与例句 the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)：The Industrial Revolution changed the world a revolution in.（在…方面的变革)：There has been a revolution in computer technology. 三、重点派生词 revolutionary(形容词/名词)：revolutionary ideas(革命思想)；a revolutionary(革命者) 8:overseas 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv)/形容词(adj.) 核心义：在国外（副词）：外国的，海外的（形容词） 二、必记搭配与例句 go overseas(去国外)：He went overseas to study overseas students(留学生)：There are many overseas students in our school.. 三、词义辨析 overseas(强调跨越海洋)：abroad(泛指在国外，副词，不修饰名词) 9:compass 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：指南针，罗盘：圆规 二、必记搭配与例句 a magnetic compass(磁罗盘)：Sailors use a compass to find directions. draw a circle with a compass(用圆规画圆)：The teacher drew a circle with a compass.. 10:hybrid 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：杂交动物（植物），杂交水稻 二 必记搭配与例句 hybrid rice（杂交水稻)：Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice. a hybrid car(混合动力汽车)：More people choose hybrid cars now. 11:philosopher 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：哲学家，深思的人 二、必记搭配与例句 a famous philosopher(一位著名的哲学家)：Confucius was a great philosopher:. 三、重点派生词 philosophy(名词)：the study of philosophy(哲学研究) 12:wipe 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：擦；擦净：擦干 二、必记搭配与例句 wipe sth.with sth.(用某物擦某物)：She wiped the table with a cloth wipe out(彻底消灭)：The disease was wiped out in this area. 三、 短语拓展 wipe away(擦掉泪水等)：He wiped away his tears. 13:attack 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词（n.) 核心义：攻击，袭击 二、必记搭配与例句 attack sb./sth.(攻击某人/某物)：The dog attacked the stranger.. make an attack on..(对…发动攻击)：The army made an attack on the enemy. 三、词义辨析 attack(突然攻击，目的多样)；assault(侧重暴力袭击，语气较强) 14:scenery 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(1n.) 核心义：风景，景色，自然景观（不可数） 二、必记搭配与例句 beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)：I was attracted by the beautiful scenery. enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景)：We stopped to enjoy the scenery. 三、词义辨析 scenery（总称，自然景观)；view(从某处看到的景色)：sight（人造景观或名胜) 15:romantic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：浪漫的，充满传奇色彩的 二、必记搭配与例句 a romantic story(一个浪漫的故事)：They told us a romantic story. romantic music(浪漫主义音乐)：He likes listening to romantic music. 三、重点派生词 romance(名词)：a love romance(一个爱情浪漫故事) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always_about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an_girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The (exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals 2.Fill in the(register)form and pay the fee. 3.The movie left a deep(impress)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his_(annoy),he missed the last bus. 6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the would be(formality),so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The_(design)of the new library won an award. 10.He has a_(senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We use"estudent"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily. 2.You need to r your passport before it expires 3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it. 4.She felt aabout the upcoming interview. 5.I was awhen my flight was delayed for three hours. 6.Tom is more o than his brother,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案 1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9 nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·Unit5 China and the World