Unit 6 A Special Machine -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版(I旧)·Unit6 ASpecialMachine 一、】 重点单词详解 1:conditioner 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.护发素；调节器；调节剂 二、必记搭配与例句 hair conditioner(护发素)：I need to buy a new hair conditioner. air conditioner(空调)：The air conditioner is broken. 三、重点派生词 condition(动词)：condition the soil(改良土壤)：（名词)：living conditions(生活条件) 2:imagine 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.想象；设想；猜想 二、必记搭配与例句 imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)：Ican't imagine living there, imagine+从句（设想…）：She imagined that she could fly 三、重点派生词 imagination（名词)：use your imagination(发挥你的想象力) imaginative(形容词)：an imaginative story（富有想象力的故事) 3:powerful 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.强大的：强有力的；有权势的 二、 必记搭配与例句 a powerful country(强国)：China is a powerful country. powerful influence(巨大影响)：Her words had a powerful influence on me. 三、 重点派生词 power(名词)：electric power(电力)；（动词）：power the machine(给机器提供动力) powerfully(副词)：speak powerfully(有力地演讲) 4:invention 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.发明；创造；发明物 二、 必记搭配与例句 great inventions(伟大发明)：The printing press is one of the great inventions make an invention（做出发明)：He wants to make an important invention 三、重点派生词 invent(动词)：invent a machine（发明一台机器) inventor(名词)：a famous inventor(著名发明家) 5:exactly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.确切地；正好；完全地 二、必记搭配与例句 exactly right(完全正确)：Your answer is exactly right. exactly when(确切何时)：Tell me exactly when you will arrive 三、重点派生词 exact形容词)：the exact time(确切时间) exactness名词)：the exactness of the data（数据的准确性) 6:control 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v)/名词（n) 核心义：V,控制；支配；n.控制；管理 一、 必记搭配与例句 control oneself(控制自己)：You must learn to control yourself. out of control(失控)：The car went out of control take control of(控制)：He took control of the company 三、 重点派生词 controller名词)：a traffic controller（交通管制员) controllable形容词)：a controllable situation（可控制的局面) 7:customer 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.顾客；客户 二、必记搭配与例句 serve customers（为顾客服务)：The shop assistant serves customers politely.. customer service(客户服务)：Our company provides good customer service. 三、重点派生词 custom名词)：social customs(社会习俗) customary形容词)：It's customary to shake hands. 8:fallen 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v.) 核心义：ad.落下的；倒下的；v.落下(fal的过去分词) 必记搭配与例句 fallen leaves(落叶)：The ground is covered with fallen leaves. fallen trees(倒下的树)：The storm blew down many fallen trees (fall的过去分词)：He has fallen in love with her. 三、 重点派生词 fall动词原形)：fall down(跌倒)；（名词）：a heavy fall（大跌) 9:salesperson 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.售货员；推销员 一、 必记搭配与例句 a salesperson in a shop(商店售货员)：The salesperson helped me choose a dress meet with salespersons（会见推销员)：Our manager will meet with salespersons tomorrow. 三、重点派生词 sale名词)：on sale（廉价出售) sell动词)：sel1 books(卖书) 10:whom 一、 核心考点 词性：代词(prom.) 核心义：pron.谁（宾格） 二、 必记搭配与例句 whom引导定语从句（指人，作宾语）：The man whom you met is my teacher. whom作介词宾语（正式用语)：To whom should I write? 重点辨析 who/whom:Who is he?(主格)：Whom do you like?(宾格，口语中可用who) 11:powerful ·、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.强大的；强有力的；有权势的 二、必记搭配与例句 a powerful speech(有力的演讲)：He made a powerful speech yesterday. powerful arms(强壮的手臂)：He has powerful arms.. 三、重点派生词 power名词)：political power(政治权力) powerfully副词)：hit powerfully(用力击打) 12:motor 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.发动机；马达：汽车 二、必记搭配与例句 motor car(汽车)：This is a new motor car.. motor bike(摩托车)：He rides a motor bike to work 三、重点派生词 motorist名词)：a careful motorist(谨慎的驾车者) motorize动词)：motorize a bicycle(给自行车装发动机) 13:printing press 核心考点 词性：短语(n.) 核心义：n.印刷机 二、必记搭配与例句 invent the printing press(发明印刷机)：Gutenberg invented the printing press. use the printing press(使用印刷机)：They use the printing press to print books.. 三、重点派生词 pint动词)：print a newspaper(印刷报纸)；（名词）：a colour print(彩色印刷品) pressz动词)：press the button(按按钮)；（名词)：the press(新闻界) 14:remote control 一、 核心考点 词性：短语(n.) 核心义：n.遥控器；遥控 二、必记搭配与例句 use the remote control(使用遥控器)：I use the remote control to turn on the TV. by remote control(通过遥控)：The plane is controlled by remote control.. 三、重点派生词 remote形容词)：a remote village(偏远的村庄) control动词/名词)：control the machine(控制机器)；nder control（处于控制之下) 15:imagine 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.想象；设想；猜想 二、必记搭配与例句 imagine+名词（想象某物）：Can you imagine life without water?? imagine+疑问词+从句（设想…）：Ican't imagine how he did it. 三、 重点派生词 imaginative形容词)：an imaginative child（富有想象力的孩子) nimaginable形容词)：nimaginable difficulties(难以想象的困难) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.The car went_and hit a tree. A)out of control B)take control of C)control oneself D)under control 7.The shop assistant servespolitely. A)customers B)customer C)custom D)customary 8.The ground is covered with leaves in autumn. A)fall B)falling C)fallen D)fell 9.The helped me choose a pair of shoes. A)sale B)sell C)sales D)salesperson 10.The girl_you met yesterday is my sister. A)who B)whom C)whose D)which (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He is a famous _(invent) 2.We should learn to(control)our emotions. 3.Her words had a_(power)influence on me. 4.Can you(imagine)life on the moon? 5.The(custom)in this country are very interesting 6.The machine is(control)by a computer. 7.She has (fall)in love with the city. 8.Our company provides good(customer)service (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You need to buy a new hair c 2.He wants to make an important i. 3.The car is out of c 4.The ground is covered with f leaves 5.The salesperson s_the product to many people. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.inventor 2.control 3.powerful 4.imagine 5.customs 6.controlled 7.fallen 8.customer 3.首字母填空答案： 1.conditioner 2.invention 3.control 4.fallen 5.sold 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版(I旧)·Unit6 A Special Machine