内容正文:
期末词汇复习
9上·I旧译林版·Unit3 Teenageproblems
一、重点单词详解
1:strict
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)
核心义:adj.严格的;严厉的
二、必记搭配与例句
be strict with sb(对某人要求严格):My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth(对某事要求严格):He is strict in his work.
三、重点派生词
strictly(副词):strictly speaking(严格来说)
strictness(名词):the strictness of the rules(规则的严格性)
2:worth
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.值得;值…钱
二、必记搭配与例句
be worth doing sth(值得做某事):The book is worth reading.
be worth+名词/代词:The house is worth a lot of money
三、重点辨析
woth/worthy/worthwhile:worth后接动名词主动表被动;worthy后接of+名词being
done;worthwhile It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
3:suggestion
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.建议
二、
必记搭配与例句
give a suggestion(提建议):He gave me a good suggestion
follow a suggestion(采纳建议):You should follow his suggestion.
之、
重点派生词
suggest(动词):suggest doing sth(建议做某事)
suggestive(形容词):suggestive remarks(暗示性的话)
4:method
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.方法
二、必记搭配与例句
a method of(…的方法):a method of learning English
with this method(用这种方法):He solved the problem with this method.
三、重点辨析
method/way/means:method指系统的方法;way最常用,后可接todo/of doing;means
侧重手段,单复数同形。
5:solve
一、核心考点
词性:动词(t)
核心义:t解决,解答
二、
必记搭配与例句
solve a problem(解决问题):He tried to solve the math problem,
solve a mystery(解开谜团):The police solved the mystery
二、
重点派生词
solution(名词):a solution to the problem(问题的解决办法)
solvable(形容词):a solvable problem(可解决的问题)
6:worried
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad)
核心义:adj.担心的,烦恼的
二、必记搭配与例句
be worried about(担心…):She is worried about her son
look worried(看起来担心):He looks worried today.
三、重点派生词
wony(动词/名词):worry about(担心);have a worry(有烦恼)
wonying(形容词):a worrying situation(令人担忧的情况)
7:progress
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.进展,进步
二、必记搭配与例句
make progress(取得进步):He has made great progress in English.
progress in(在…方面的进步):progress in study
三、重点用法
progress为不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰,可说great progress。
8:stress
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.精神压力,紧张
必记搭配与例句
under stress(处于压力下):She is under great stress.
cause stress(造成压力):Too much work causes stress.
三、
重点派生词
stressful(形容词):a stressful job(有压力的工作)
stressed(形容词):feel stressed(感到有压力)
9:mention
一、核心考点
词性:动词(t)
核心义:vt提及,说起
二、必记搭配与例句
mention sth(提及某事):He mentioned his plan
mention doing sth(提及做某事):She mentioned going to the park.
don't mention it(不客气):一Thank you.一Don't mention it.
三、重点用法
nention后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,should可省)。
10:pronunciation
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.发音
二、必记搭配与例句
correct pronunciation(正确发音):We need to learn correct pronunciation
improve pronunciation(提高发音):Listening to tapes can improve pronunciation.
三、重点派生词
pronounce(动词):pronounce correctly(正确发音)
pronounced(形容词):a pronounced accent(明显的口音)
11:silence
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:2个核心义:安静,寂静;沉静
二、
必记搭配与例句
in silence(沉默地):They walked in silence.
break silence(打破沉默):He broke the silence.
三、重点派生词
silent(形容词):keep silent(保持沉默)
silently(副词):listen silentl山y(静静地听)
12:valuable
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:2个核心义:宝贵的,贵重的
二、必记搭配与例句
valuable advice(宝贵建议):Thank you for your valuable advice.
valuable time(宝贵时间):Don't waste valuable time,
三、重点派生词
value(名词/动词):of value(有价值的):value sth(重视某物)
invaluable(形容词):invaluable help(极宝贵的帮助)
13:worry
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.担心,令人担忧的事
、必记搭配与例句
have a worry(有烦恼):I have a worry about my exam
be full of worries(充满担忧):She is full of worries.
、
重点派生词
worried(形容词):be worried about(担心)
worrying(形容词):a worrying problem(令人担忧的问题)
14:according to
、核心考点
词性:短语介词
核心义:1个核心义:根据
二、必记搭配与例句
according to the list(根据清单):According to the list,we need to buy milk
according to him(据他所说):According to him,the story is true
三、重点用法
according to后接名词、代词或名词性从句,不能接句子。
15:work out
一、核心考点
词性:动词短语
核心义:3个核心义:算出,解决,慢慢地想出
广、
必记搭配与例句
work out a problem(解决问题):Can you work out this math problem?
work out the answer(算出答案):I worked out the answer finally
work out a plan(制定计划):They worked out a good plan.
三、重点用法
work out为动副短语,宾语为名词时可放中间或后面,为代词时必须放中间。
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.We need to_ideas to solve this problem effectively.
A)exchange
B)replace
C)change
D)swap
2.You must for the course before the deadline.
A)register
B)registration
C)registered
D)registering
3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting.
A)impressed
B)affected
C)moved
D)touched
4.Parents are always_about their children's safety.
A)anxious
B)eager
C)worried
D)nervous
5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone
A)annoyed
B)annoying
C)annoyance
D)annoy
6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends.
A)outgoing
B)in-going
C)extroverted
D)shy
7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed.
A)formal
B)official
C)informal
D)casual
8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him"senior".
A)senior
B)elder
C)junior
D)older
9.What's your?I'm from China
A)nationality
B)nation
C)ethnicity
D)country
10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect.
A)designed
B)designer
C)design
D)designing
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.He speaks English with correct_.(pronounce)2.The old man treasures the_watch
his wife gave him.(value)3.speaking,this is the best solution to the problem.(strict)4.
She feltafter hearing the bad news.(worry)5.The scientist has_a new method to save
energy.(work)6.The_of the rules made the students follow them carefully.(strict)7.It's
-to spend too much time on computer games.(waste)8.The doctor's_advice helped the
patient recover quickly.(value)9.Theof the new library won an award.(design)10.He
has a_position than me in the company.(senior)
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.We use"estudent"to refer to students studying abroad
2.You need to r your passport before it expires.
3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it.
4.She felt a_about the upcoming interview.
5.I was awhen my flight was
for three hours.
6.Tom is more o_than his brother,who is quiet and shy.
7.Business letters are usually written in f language.
8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport.
9.The form asks for your name,address,and n
10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:ABAAAA BAAA
2.补全句子答案:
1.pronunciation 2.valuable 3.Strictly 4.worried 5.worked out 6.strictness 7.wasteful 8.
valuable 9.design 10.senior
3.首字母填空答案:
1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9.
nationality 10.designed
英语词汇复习手册·9上·旧译林版·Unit3 Teenage problems