Unit 9 HelpYourself by Helping Others -2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 Unit9HelpYourselfby HelpingOthers 一、 重点单词详解 1:directory 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.目录：名录；电话号码簿 二、必记搭配与例句 phone directory(电话号码簿)：You can find his number in the phone directory. directory of..(…的目录)：This is a directory of computer files. 三、 易混词辨析 directory vs.catalog:directory侧重按字母顺序或类别排列的人名、地址、号码等名录； catalog指商品目录、图书目录等，内容更详细。 2:nonfiction 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.非虚构类文学作品 二、必记搭配与例句 nonfiction books(非虚构类书籍)：He likes reading nonfiction books about history. 三、词汇拓展 反义词：fiction（小说；虚构作品) 3:psychologist 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.心理学家；心理学研究者 二、 必记搭配与例句 consult a psychologist(咨询心理学家)：She decided to consult a psychologist about her anxiety. 三、 重点派生词 psychology(名词，心理学)：study psychology(学习心理学) psychological(形容词，心理的)：psychological problems(心理问题) 4:focus 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点；中心 必记搭配与例句 focus on(集中于)：You should focus on your study.(动词) the focus of..(…的焦点)：The focus of the meeting is on environmental protection.(名 词)》 三、词形变化 动词过去式/过去分词：focused/focussed(两种形式均正确) 5:depression 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：抑郁（情绪）、萧条（经济） 二、 必记搭配与例句 suffer from depression（患抑郁症)：He has suffered from depression for years economic depression(经济萧条)：The country faced an economic depression in the 1930s. 三、重点派生词 depress(动词，使沮丧；使萧条)：The bad news depressed her. depressed(形容词，沮丧的)：She looks depressed today. depressing(形容词，令人沮丧的)：a depressing story(一个令人沮丧的故事) 6:volunteerism 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：志愿服务精神；志愿行动 二、必记搭配与例句 promote volunteerism(弘扬志愿服务精神)：We should promote volunteerism among teenagers. 三、重点派生词 volunteer(名词，志愿者；动词，自愿做)：She is a volunteer in the hospital.(名词)He volunteered to help.(动词) 7:loneliness 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：孤独；寂寞 二、必记搭配与例句 feel loneliness(感到孤独)：She often feels loneliness when staying alone. 三、重点派生词 lonely（形容词，孤独的；偏僻的)：alonely person(一个孤独的人)：a lonely village(一 个偏僻的村庄) alone(形容词副词，独自的/地)：live alone(独自生活)（注：lonely强调情感上的孤 独，alone强调客观上独自) 8:factual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：事实的：真实的；确凿的 二、必记搭配与例句 factual information（事实信息)：The repo1 t is based on factual information. factual error(事实错误)：There is a factual error in this article. 三、重点派生词 fact(名词，事实)：tell the fact(说实话) factually（副词，事实上)：factually correct（事实正确的) 9:unbelievable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：难以置信的：惊人的 二、必记搭配与例句 nbelievable news(难以置信的消息)：It's unbelievable that he won the game. 三、重点派生词 believe(动词，相信)：I believe in you. believable(形容词，可信的)：a believable story(一个可信的故事) nbelievably(副词，难以置信地)：nbelievably fast(快得难以置信) 10:direct 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)、动词(v.) 核心义：形容词核心义：直接的（关系）、直率的（性格）：副词核心义：直接地：动词 核心义：指导（活动）、导演（电影） 一、 必记搭配与例句 direct flight（直飞航班)：We took a direct flight to Beijing.(形容词) speak direct(直率地说)：He speaks direct to everyone.（副词) direct sb.to do sth.(指导某人做某事)：The teacher directed us to finish the task.(动词) 三、重点派生词 directly(副词，直接地；立刻)：go directly home（直接▣家)；answer directly(立刻▣ 答) direction（名词，方向；指示)：in all directions(四面八方)；follow directions(按照指 示) 11:ancient 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：1个核心义：古代的：古老的（指历史悠久的） 二、 必记搭配与例句 ancient history(古代历史)：We are learning about ancient history ancient buildings（古建筑)：There are many ancient buildings in Rome. 三、易混词辨析 ancient vs.old:ancient强调年代久远（如古代文明、古迹），old泛指年龄大或使用时间 长（如old man,.old car) 12:protein 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：蛋白质（生物化学术语） 二、必记搭配与例句 high in protein(富含蛋白质)：Eggs are high in protein. protein intake（蛋白质摄入量)：We need enough protein intake every day. 三、词汇拓展 常见含蛋白质食物：milk(牛奶)、meat(肉类)、beans（豆类) 13:vocabulary 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：1个核心义：词汇；词汇量 二、必记搭配与例句 enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)：Reading helps to enlarge vocabulary. active vocabulary(积极词汇)：We should use active vocabulary in writing. 搭配用法 a wide vocabulary（丰富的词汇量)：She has a wide vocabulary. vocabulary of.(…的词汇)：the vocabulary of English(英语词汇) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.The report must be based on information,not personal opinions. A)factual B)actual C)real D)true 7.It's that she finished the marathon in under three hours! A)believing B)believable C)unbelievable D)believed 8.There is a flight from Shanghai to Paris,so we don't need to transfer. A)straight B)direct C)correct D)immediate 9.Ancient buildings in Rome are much older than houses in this city. A)old B)ancient C)historic D)aged 10.Eating eggs and beans can increase yourintake. A)protein B)proteins C)proteiny D)proteined (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has suffered from_(j抑郁)since last year.(depress)2.The teacher_(指导)us to practice speaking English every day.(direct)3.Eating eggs and beans can increase your _(蛋白质)intake.protein)4.Reading widely helps to enlarge your_(词汇量).(vocab-- ulay)5.The story he told was so_(令人沮丧的)that everyone felt sad.(depress)6.She felt_(孤独的)living alone in a new city.(lonely)7._(事实上)，he has never been to the United States.(fact)8.The movie was(by a famous Chinese director.(direct) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You can look up his address in the phone d.2.Nbooks are based on real events and people.3.To improve your English,you should eyour vocabulary.4.The economic d in the 1930s affected the whole world.5.It's u that he won the first prize without any traiing 答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBBABCACBA 2.补全句子答案： 1.depression 2.directed 3.protein 4.vocabulary 5.depressing 6.lonely 7.Factually 8.di- rected 3.首字母填空答案： 1.directory 2.nonfiction 3.enlarge 4.depression 5.unbelievable 英语词汇复习手册·Unit9·教科版（旧）·9上