Unit 11 Reduce，Reuse，Recycle -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版(I旧)·Unit1 1Reduce,.Reuse,Recycle 一、重点单词详解 1:reuse 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.再使用；重复利用n.重新使用：重复利用 二、必记搭配与例句 reuse sth.(重复使用某物)：We can reuse plastic bottles. the reuse of sth.（某物的再利用)：The reuse of water saves resources. 三、重点派生词 1 eusable(形容词)：reusable bags（环保袋) 2:recycle 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.回收利用；再循环 二、必记搭配与例句 recycle sth.(回收某物)：We should recycle paper.. recycle into(再制成)：Old glass can be recycled into new bottles. 三、重点派生词 recycling(名词)：waste recycling（废物▣收) recyclable(形容词)：recyclable materials(可回收材料) 3:plastic 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.塑料的；塑料n.塑料；塑料制品 三、 必记搭配与例句 plastic bags（塑料袋)：Don't use too many plastic bags plastic products(塑料制品)：Plastic products are widely used. 三、 重点辨析 plastic vs.bber:plastic(塑料，人造材料)：rubber(橡胶，天然或合成) 4:separate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v.) 核心义：adj.分开的：单独的；分开；分离 二、必记搭配与例句 separate from（与…分离)：The river separates the two villages. separate into（分成)：Separate the eggs into yolks and whites. 三、重点派生词 separately(副词)：live separately(分开住) separation(名词)：the separation of powers(分权) 5:ahead 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.向前；在前面；提前 二、必记搭配与例句 go ahead（前进；进行；请便)：Go ahead and start the meeting ahead of(在…前面；提前)：Ie arrived ahead of time. 三、 重点辨析 ahead vs..forward:ahead（位置/时间在前)：forward(向前方的方向) 6:continue 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：继续；持续；延续 必记搭配与例句 continue doing sth.(继续做某事)：She continued reading after lunch continue to do sth.(继续做另一件事)：He continued to work after resting: 三、重点派生词 continuation 1(名词)：the continuation of the story（故事的续篇) continuous(形容词)：continuous rain(连续下雨) 7:refill 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：再装满；重新加注；再装满；替换物 二、必记搭配与例句 refill sth.with(用…再装满)：Refill the bottle with water.. a refill(再装满)：Can I have a refill of coffee? 三、重点派生词 refillable(形容词)：refillable bottles(可再填充的瓶子) 8:improve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：改进；改善：提高 二、必记搭配与例句 improve sth.(改进某物)：We need to improve our English improve in(在…方面提高)：He improved in math this term. 三、 重点派生词 improvement(名词)：great improvement(很大的进步) improved(形容词)：improved technology（改进的技术) 9:develop 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：3个核心义：发展；开发：培养 二、必记搭配与例句 develop into(发展成为)：The small town developed into a city. develop a habit(培养习惯)：Develop a good reading habit. 三、重点派生词 development(名词)：economic development(经济发展) developed(形容词)：developed countries(发达国家) developing(形容词)：developing countries(发展中国家) 10:deeply 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：3个核心义：深深地；深刻地；非常 、 必记搭配与例句 deeply moved(深受感动)：I was deeply moved by the story. deeply interested（非常感兴趣)：She is deeply interested in art. 三、重点辨析 deeply vs.deep:deeply(抽象情感)：deep(具体深度)：dig deep(挖深) 11:relax 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：放松；休息；松懈 二、必记搭配与例句 relax oneself（放松自己)：I relax myself by listening to music, relax after(在…之后放松)：We relaxed after the exam. 三、 重点派生词 relaxed(形容词)：feel relaxed(感到放松) 1 elaxing（形容词)：a relaxing trip(轻松的旅行) 12:perhaps 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：1个核心义：或许；可能：大概 二、必记搭配与例句 Perhaps..(或许…)：Perhaps he will come tomorrow. maybe vs..perhaps:maybe(口语)；perhaps（书面/口语，更正式) 三、重点辨析 perhaps vs.probably:perhaps(可能性50%)；probably(可能性较大) 13:handsome 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：2个核心义：英俊的；帅气的；可观的 二、必记搭配与例句 a handsome man(英俊的男人)：He is a handsome boy. a handsome salary(可观的薪水)：He gets a handsome salary. 三、 重点辨析 handsome vs.beautiful:handsome（男性英俊；女性端庄)：beautiful(女性美丽) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need toideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always_about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your_?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(exchange)of gifts is a tradition during festivals. 2.Fill in the(register)form and pay the fee 3.The movie left a deep_(impress)on me. 4.She waited(anxious)for the exam results. 5.To his_(annoy),he missed the last bus. 6.Her_(outgoing)makes her popular among classmates. 7.The invitation said the event would be(formality),so I wore a suit. 8.My(nation)is Canadian,but I live in London. 9.The-(design)of the new library won an award. 10.He has a_(senior)position than me in the company. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We use"e student"to refer to students studying abroad temporarily. 2.You need to ryour passport before it expires 3.The artist's work is truly ieveryone stops to admire it. 4.She felt a about the upcoming interview 5.I was awhen my flight was delayed for three hours. 6.Tom is more othan his brother,who is quiet and shy. 7.Business letters are usually written in f language. 8.S_citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.exchange 2.registration 3.impression 4.anxiously 5.annoyance 6.outgoingness 7.for- mal 8.nationality 9.design 10.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.exchange 2.register 3.impressive 4.anxious 5.annoyed 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9. nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版（旧）·Unit 11 Reduce,Reuse,Recycle