Unit 5 It Smells Good -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版·Unit5 ItSmellsGood 一、重点单词详解 1:sight 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.视力；视觉；景象v.看见；发现 二、必记搭配与例句 lose sight of(看不见)：We lost sight of the ship in the fog. at first sight(乍一看)：They fell in love at first sight.. catch sight of(看见)：She caught sight of a bird in the tree. 三、重点派生词】 sightseeing(名词)：go sightseeing（去观光) sighted（形容词)：near--sighted(近视的) 2:smell 核心考点 词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 核心义：v闻；嗅；闻到n.气味；嗅觉 二、必记搭配与例句 smell of(有….气味)：The room smells of fresh flowers. smell like(闻起来像)：It smells like coffee. have a good sense of smell(嗅觉灵敏)：Dogs have a good sense of smell, 三、重点派生词 smelly(形容词)：a smelly sock(一只臭袜子) 3:hearing 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.听力；听觉；听证会 二、必记搭配与例句 lose one's hearing（失聪)：He lost his hearing in an accident.. hearing aid(助听器)：She uses a hearing aid to hear better. at the hearing（在听证会上)：He spoke at the hearing 三、重点派生词 hear(动词原形)：hear from(收到…来信) audience(名词，听众，与听力相关)：ala1 ge audience(大量听众) 4:bitter 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的 二、必记搭配与例句 bitter taste(苦味)：The medicine has a bitter taste.. bitter experience(痛苦的经历)：He had a bitter experience. bitter words（尖刻的话)：She said some bitter words to him 三、重点派生词 bitterly(副词)：cry bitterly(痛哭) bitterness(名词)：the bitterness of life(生活的艰辛) 5:tan 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)；名词(n.):形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.晒黑；鞣革n.棕褐色；晒黑的皮肤adj.棕褐色的 、 必记搭配与例句 get a tan(晒黑)：She got a tan during the vacation. tan leather（鞣革)：This shop tans leather tan skin(棕褐色的皮肤)：Her tan skin looks healthy. 三、 重点派生词 tanned(形容词)：a tanned face(晒黑的脸) 6:describe 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.描述；形容；描绘 二、必记搭配与例句 describe..as(把…描述为)：He described her as kind. describe sth.tosb.（向某人描述某物)：Please describe the accident to me. describe in detail（详细描述)：She described the story in detail 三、重点派生词 description(名词)：a detailed description(详细的描述) descriptive(形容词)：descriptive words(描述性词语) 7:recently 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.最近；近来；不久前 二、必记搭配与例句 recently used(最近使用过的)：This is a recently used book. have recently done(最近做过)：I have recently visited Beijing recently published(最近出版的)：This is a recently published novel. 三、重点派生词 recent(形容词)：recent news(最近的新闻) recentness（名词)：the recentness of the event(事件的近期性) 8:stone 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.石头；石料；宝石v.向…扔石头 二、必记搭配与例句 a stone wall(石墙)：There is a stone wall around the garden. stone age(石器时代)：People lived in the stone age, stone sb.(向某人扔石头)：They stoned the thief. 三、重点派生词 stoned(形容词)：a stoned fruit(有核的水果) stony（形容词)：stony ground（多石的地面) 9:hearing 一、 核心考点（动词相关） 词性：动词(v.现在分词，原形hear) 核心义：V.听见；听说；审理（动词，法律） 二、必记搭配与例句 hear sb.do sth.(听见某人做某事)：I heard her sing hear about(听说)：I heard about the news. hear a case（审理案件)：The judge will hear the case. 三、重点派生词 heard(过去式/过去分词)：I heard her yesterday hearer(名词)：a good hearer（善于倾听的人) 10:smell 一、核心考点（动词形式） 词性：动词(v.过去式/过去分词smelt/smelled) 核心义：v.闻（过去式）、嗅（过去分词）、闻到（完成时）》 二、必记搭配与例句 smelt/smelled good(闻起来香)：The flowers smelt good, have smelt/smelled（已经闻到)：I have smelled the dinner.. smell out(嗅出)：The dog smelt out the thief. 三、 重点派生词 smelling(现在分词)：smelling salt(嗅盐) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She loves to go(sight)when she travels to new cities. 2.The little girl cried_(bitter)when she lost her toy. 3.This is a_(recent)published book about space. 4.The dog has a good sense of(smell). 5.Can you give a detailed(describe)of the accident? 6.He got a_(tan)after spending a week at the beach. 7.The_(hear)of the case will be held next Monday. 8.The medicine left a(bitter)in his mouth (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.At first s_the two sisters look exactly the same. 2.Dogs can sout drugs with their strong sense of smell. 3.My grandmother's h is getting worse,so she needs a hearing aid. 4.The lemon juice has a btaste that I don'tlike. 5.We plan to go s in the old town this weekend. 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版·Unit5 It Smells Good