内容正文:
期末词汇复习
Unit1TheChanging World
一、】
重点单词详解
1:proper
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)
核心义:恰当的、合适的;真正的
二、必记搭配与例句
proper conduct(得体的行为):It's important to have proper conduct in public.
proper name(专有名词):Beijing”is a proper name.
properly(副词):You must do it properly..(你必须恰当地做这件事)
propriety(名词):the propriety of his actions(他行为的适当性)
三、重点派生词
properly(副词):behave properly(举止得体)
propriety(名词):the propriety of his actions(他行为的适当性)
2:consider
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:考虑、认为、体谅
二、必记搭配与例句
consider doing sth.(考虑做某事):I'm considering going abroad,
consider sb./sth.as(把…看作):We consider him as our friend
consider that(认为):I consider that he is honest.
三、重点派生词
consideration(名词):take sth.into consideration(考虑某事)
considerate(形容词):a considerate person(体贴的人)
3:support
、
核心考点
词性:动词/名词(v.血)
核心义:支持(动词/名词)、支撑(动词)、供养(动词)
二、必记搭配与例句
support sb.(支持某人):We all support him,
support from(来自…的支持):She gets support from her family.
support oneself(自力更生):He supports himself by working hard,
三、
重点派生词
supporter(名词):football supporters(足球迷)
supportive(形容词):a supportive friend(给予支持的朋友)
4:develop
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:
(使)发展、(使)成长、开发(资源等)
二、必记搭配与例句
develop into(发展成为):A small seed develops into a big tree
develop a habit(养成习惯):He developed a habit of reading,.
develop resources(开发资源):We should develop natural resources properly
三、重点派生词
development(名词):economic development(经济发展)
developed(形容词):developed countries(发达国家)
developing(形容词):developing countries(发展中国家)
5:increase
、
核心考点
词性:动词/名词(v.m.)
核心义:(使)增加(动词/名词)、(使)增大(动词)、增长(名词)
二、必记搭配与例句
increase by(增加了):The population increased by2 million.
increase to(增加到):The number increased to100
on the increase(在增加):Crime is on the increase.
三、重点派生词
increasing((形容词):increasing number(越来越多的数量)
increased(形容词):increased demand(增长的需求)
6:measure
“、
核心考点
词性:名词/动词(n.w.)
核心义:措施(名词)、量(动词)、尺寸(名词)
二、
必记搭配与例句
take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事):We must take measures to protect the environ-
ment.
measure sth.(测量某物):Please measure the length of the table,
in some measure(在某种程度上):His success is in some measure due to luck.
三、重点派生词
measurement(名词):the measurement of the room(房间的尺寸)
measurable(形容词):measurable results(可衡量的结果)
7:recent
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)
核心义:近来的、最近的、近代的
二、必记搭配与例句
recent years(近年来):Great changes have taken place in recent years.
1 recently(副词):I have seen him recently.(我最近见过他)
recent events(最近发生的事件):We discussed recent events in class.
、
重点派生词
recently(副词):recently published(最近出版的)
recency(名词):the recency of the information(信息的新近性)
8:policy
‘、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:政策、方针、保险单
二、必记搭配与例句
government policy(政府政策):The government has made a new policy.
foreign policy(外交政策):The country's foreign policy is very impo1tant
carry out a policy(执行政策):We must carry out the policy strictly
三、重点派生词
policy--maker(名词):govemment policy-makers(政府决策者)
policyholder(名词):insurance policyholder(保险单持有人)
9:difficulty
、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:困难、费力、难题
二、必记搭配与例句
have difficulty(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难):I have difficulty(in)learning English.
overcome difficulties(克服困难):We should learn to overcome difficulties.
with difficulty(困难地):He walked with difficulty
三、重点派生词
dif伍cult(形容词):a difficult task(困难的任务)
difficultly(副词):difficultly understood(难以理解的)
10:succeed
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:成功、继承、接替
二、必记搭配与例句
succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事):He succeeded in passing the exam,
succeed to sth.(继承某物):He succeeded to his father's company.
succeed sb.as(接替某人担任):She succeeded him as chairwoman,
三、重点派生词
success(名词):achieve success(取得成功)
successful(形容词):a successful person(成功的人)
success fully(副词):finish the work successfully(成功完成工作)
11:organize
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:组织、安排、筹备
、必记搭配与例句
organize a meeting(组织会议):We will organize a meeting tomorrow.
organize oneself(使自己有条理):You should learn to organize yourself.
be organized(有条理的):The books are organized neatly
三、重点派生词
organization(名词):an international organization(国际组织)
organized(形容词):ano1 ganized person(有条理的人)
12:education
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:教育、培养、教育学
必记搭配与例句
higher education(高等教育):Many students want to receive higher education.
physical education(体育):We have physical education every Friday
receive education(接受教育):Everyone has the right to receive education.
三、
重点派生词
educate(动词):educate children(教育孩子)
educational(形容词):educational books(教育书籍)
educator(名词):a great educator(伟大的教育家)
13:
communication
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:通讯、交流、交往
二、必记搭配与例句
communication skills(沟通技巧):Good communication skills are important.
with the development of communication(随着通讯的发展):With the development of
communication,people can keep in touch easily.
mass communication(大众传播):TV is a means of mass communication.
、
重点派生词
communicate(动词):communicate with sb.(与某人交流)
communicative(形容词):a communicative person(爱说话的人)
14:relation
“、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:关系、亲属、联系
二、必记搭配与例句
relation between.…and..(…与…之间的关系):There is a close relation between health
and exercise
family relations(家庭关系):We should keep good family relations.
in relation to ()He asked me some questions in relation to the project.
三、重点派生词
relationship(名词):a good relationship(良好的关系)
relative(形容词/名词):relative importance(相对重要性);close relative(近亲)
15:unless
一、
核心考点
词性:连词(comj.)
核心义:如果不、除非、除非在…情况下
二、必记搭配与例句
nless引导条件状语从句(主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时):I will go unless it1ains
unless otherwise stated(除非另有说明):Unless otherwise stated,all rights are reserved.
not.nless.…(除非…才…):I won't go unless he invites me
三、重点用法提示
unless引导的从句可以转换为if.not结构:Unless you
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively.
A)exchange
B)replace
C)change
D)swap
2.You must_for the course before the deadline.
A)register
B)registration
C)registered
D)registering
3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting.
A)impressed
B)affected
C)moved
D)touched
4.Parents are always__about their children's safety.
A)anxious
B)eager
C)worried
D)nervous
5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone
A)annoyed
B)annoying
C)annoyance
D)annoy
6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends.
A)outgoing
B)in-going
C)extroverted
D)shy
7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed
A)formal
B)official
C)informal
D)casual
8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him"senior".
A)senior
B)elder
C)junior
D)older
9.What's your?I'm from China.
A)nationality
B)nation
C)ethnicity
D)country
10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect.
A)designed
B)designer
C)design
D)designed
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.He has a habit of reading,which was(develop)when he was young.
2.The(educate)of children is very important for a country's future.
3.With the(develop)of technology,people's life is becoming easier.
4.She is a_(success)singer and has released many albums
5.We should learn to overcome(difficult)in our daily life
6.The_(communication)between parents and children is necessary.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.It's important to have pconduct in public.
2.We should take the teacher's advice into c_
3.The little boy walked with d because his leg was hurt.
4.China is a d country and still needs more progress.
5.The team sin winning the game after hard training.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:AAAAAAAAAA
2.补全句子答案:
1.developed 2.education 3.development 4.successful 5.difficulties 6.communication
3.首字母填空答案:
1.proper 2.consideration 3.difficulty 4.developing 5.succeeded
英语词汇复习手册·Unit1 The Changing World