Unit 3 The Forbidden City -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版·Unit3 TheForbiddenCity 一、重点单词详解 1:forbidden 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：被禁止的：不准的 二、必记搭配与例句 be forbidden to do sth.(被禁止做某事)：Smoking is forbidden in public places.. forbidden fruit(禁果，引申为被禁止的事物)：The story is about forbidden fruit. 三、重点派生词 forbid(动词原形)：forbid sb.to do sth.(禁止某人做某事) forbade(动词过去式)：He forbade us to enter. 2:supreme 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：最高的；最重要的 二、必记搭配与例句 Supreme Court(最高法院)：The case was sent to the Supreme Court. supreme importance(至关重要)：This matter is of supr'eme importance. 三、重点派生词 supremely(副词)：supremely difficult(极其困难) 3:harmony 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：和谐；融洽：和声 三、 必记搭配与例句 in harmony with（与…和谐相处)：We live in harmony with nature harmony between.and.(…与…之间的和谐)：There is harmony between the two countries 三、 重点派生词 harmonious(形容词)：a harmonious family(和谐的家庭) 4:cultural 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：文化的：与文化有关的 二、必记搭配与例句 cultural relics（文物)：These are important cultural relics cultural differences(文化差异)：We should learn about cultural differences 三、重点派生词 culture（名词)：Chinese culture(中国文化) 5:surround 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：包围；环绕 二、必记搭配与例句 surround..with.（用…包围…)：The house is surrounded with trees. be surrounded by(被…环绕)：The city is surrounded by mountains. 三、 重点派生词 surrounding(形容词)：surrounding areas（周边地区) surroundings(名词，复数)：1 iving surroundings（生活环境) 6:lucky 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：幸运的；侥幸的；吉利的 二、必记搭配与例句 be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事)：She is lucky to win the game. a lucky day(幸运日)：Today is my lucky day. 三、重点派生词 luck(名词)：Good luck to you. luckily（副词)：Luckily,.he passed the exam 7:tour 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：旅行：游览 二、必记搭配与例句 tour a place(游览某地)：We will tour the city tomorrow. a tour of(…的旅行)：a tour of Europe(欧洲之旅) 三、重点派生词 tourist（名词)：Many tourists visit here, tourism(名词)：develop tourism(发展旅游业) 8:square 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：正方形的；平方的；广场 必记搭配与例句 a square table（方桌)：There is a square table in the room. three square meters(三平方米)：The room is three square meters Tiananmen Square（天安门广场)：We visited Tiananmen Square. square the circle(做不可能的事)：It's like squaring the circle 三、重点派生词 squareness(名词)：the squareness of the box(盒子的方形) 9:tower 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：塔；高楼；堡垒；高耸 二、必记搭配与例句 tower over(高耸于…之上)：The building towers over the others. a TV tower(电视塔)：There is a tall TV tower in the city 三、重点派生词 towering（形容词)：a towering mountain(高耸的山) 10:to begin with 、 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：首先；一开始（用于句首引出观点） 二、必记搭配与例句 To begin with,we need to study hard.(首先，我们要努力学习。) Idon't like it..To begin with,it's too expensive.（我不喜欢它。一开始是因为它太贵了。) 三、重点辨析 at first(起初，强调时间顺序)：At first,I didn't understand. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Smoking is in many public places to protect people's health A)allowed B)forbidden C)encouraged D)required 2.The Court is the highest judicial body in the country A)Supreme B)High C)Central D)National 3.We should try to live inwith our neighbors and avoid arguments A)trouble B)harmony C)danger D)silence 4.The museum displays manyrelics from ancient China. A)natural B)personal C)cultural D)physical 5.The small village is_by green hills and clear rivers. A)surrounded B)covered C)filled D)connected 6.Lily was enough to win the first prize in the singing competition. A)brave B)lucky C)careful D)clever 7.My family will Europe next summer to visit famous historical sites. A)tour B)build C)miss D)leave 8.Tiananmen is one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. A)Street B)Square C)Tower D)Park 9.The tall building_over the city and can be seen from miles away. A)lies B)stands C)towers D)sits 10.,we need to prepare all the materials before starting the project. A)To begin with B)At last C)In fact D)On the other hand (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.It is(forbid)to park cars here without permission.2.The president has the -(supreme)power in this country.3.The_(harmony)atmosphere in the classroom helps students learn better.4.Learning about different_(culture)can broaden our horizons.5. The(surround)areas of the city are developing rapidly.6.Good(luck)to you in the up- coming exam!7.Thousands of(tour)visit the Great Wall every year.8.The box has a (square)shape with four equal sides.9.The mountain is so high that it(tower)over the entire region.10.-(begin)with,let's introduce ourselves to each other. (三)首字母填空(5题) 1.For your safety,please remember that swimming in this lake is f.2.The new policy is ofsimportance for the development of the company.3.The music band played a beautiful h that made the audience relaxed.4.We should respect cdifferences when communicat- ing with foreigners.5.The hotel is in a great location,sby many restaurants and shops. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1-B2-A3-B4-C5-A6-B7-A8-B9-C10-A 2.补全句子答案： 1-forbidden 2-supreme 3-harmonious 4-cultures 5-surrounding 6-luck 7-tourists 8-square 9- towers 10-To begin 3.首字母填空答案： 1-forbidden 2-supreme 3-harmony 4-cultural 5-surrounded 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版·Unit3 The Forbidden City