Unit 10 Earth Day -2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 8上·教科版(d旧)·Unit10 EarthDay 一、重点单词详解 1:throw 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：扔：掷；抛 二、必记搭配与例句 throw away（扔掉；浪费)：Don't throw away the old books throw at(朝…扔)：He threw a stone at the dog. throw into(扔进；投身于)：She threw the letter into the fire. 三、重点派生词 threw(过去式)：He threw the ball yesterday. thrown(过去分词)：The rubbish has been thrown away. 2:suggest 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：建议：提议；暗示 二、必记搭配与例句 suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)：I suggest going for a walk. suggest that.…(建议…，从句用虚拟语气should+-动词原形，should可省)：She suggested that we(should)start early suggest sth.tosb.（向某人建议某事)：He suggested a plan to his father. 三、 重点派生词 suggestion(名词)：follow one’s suggestion(听从某人的建议) 3:suggestion 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：建议：提议；暗示 二、必记搭配与例句 make a suggestion(提建议)：Can you make a suggestion? follow a suggestion(听从建议)：They followed my suggestion. a suggestion of（一丝；一点)：There was a suggestion of anger in his voice. 三、重点派生词 suggest(动词)：suggest a good idea(提出好主意) 4:pollution 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：污染；污染物 二、必记搭配与例句 air pollution(空气污染)：Air pollution is getting worse.. water pollution(水污染)：The river is full of water pollution reduce pollution(减少污染)：We should try to reduce pollution 三、重点派生词 pollute(动词)：pollute the river(污染河流) polluted(形容词)：polluted water(被污染的水) 5:celebrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：庆祝；庆贺；赞美 必记搭配与例句 celebrate sth.(庆祝某事)：We celebrate National Day on October 1st. celebrate with(用…庆a祝)：They celebrated with a big dinner celebrate by doing(通过做某事庆祝)：She celebrated her birthday by having a party. 三、 重点派生词 celebration(名词)：hold a celebration(举办庆祝活动) celebrated(形容词)：a celebrated writer(著名作家) 6:certain 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：确定的：肯定的：某个 二、必记搭配与例句 be certain about（对…确定)：I'm certain about the answer. be certain to do（肯定会做)：He is certain to win the game. a certain(某个)：A certain boy called you just now, 三、重点派生词 certainly（副词)：Certainly,I can help you. certainty(名词)：We can't say with certainty 7:success 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：成功：成就：胜利 二、必记搭配与例句 achieve success(取得成功)：He worked hard to achieve success.. a success(一件成功的事/人)：The pa1 ty was a great success. success in(在…方面成功)：She had success in English learning 三、重点派生词 successful(形容词)：a successful student（成功的学生) succeed(动词)：succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) 8:pollute 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：污染；弄脏；玷污 二、必记搭配与例句 pollute the air(污染空气)：Factories pollute the air. pollute with（用…污染)：The lake was polluted with waste. pollute sth.’s name（玷污…的名声)：He polluted his family's name. 三、重点派生词 pollution(名词)：environmental pollution(环境污染) polluted(形容词)：polluted soil(被污染的土壤) 9:in honor of 核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：为纪念；为庆祝：为致敬 二、必记搭配与例句 hold a party in honor of(为纪念/庆祝举办派对)：We held a party in honor of her birthday. a monument in honor of(纪念…的纪念a碑)：There is a monument in honor of the heroes. do sth.in honor of(为致敬而做某事)：They sang a song in honor of the teacher.. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.My mother suggested to the park this weekend. A)go B)going C)to go D)goes 2.We should try our best to reduce to protect the environment. A)pollute B)polluted C)pollution D)polluting 3.The party last night was a great Everyone had fun. A)succeed B)success C)successful D)successfully 4.He threw a stone the window,but it didn't break. A)at B)away C)into D)with 5.A monument was built the heroes who died in the war. A)with B)in honor of C)by D)about 6.I'm that he will come to the meeting on time. A)certain B)certainly C)certainty D)sure about 7.They celebrated their victory holding a big party. A)with B)by C)in D)for 8.There was a」 of sadness in her voice when she talked about her dog. A) suggest B)suggestion C)suggestible D)suggesting 9.The river was by the factory waste,and many fish died. A)pollution B)pollute C)polluted D)polluting 10. boy called you just now,but he didn't leave his name. A)Certain B)A certain C)Certainly D)The certain (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He (throw)the ball to me,but I didn't catch it.(用throw的过去式)2.We need to take action to_(pollution)the river.（用pollution的动词形式)3.Her (suggest)was helpful,so we followed it.(用suggest的名词形式)4.The team worked hard and finally achieved_ _(succeed.（用succeed的名词形式)5.They held a big_ (celebrate))for their 10 th wedding anniversary.(用celebrate的名词形 式)6. (certain),I will help you with your homework after school..（用certain的 副词形式) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We should not throw a plastic bottles;they can be recycled.2.Air p is a serious problem in many big cities.3.She is cto win the competition because she has practiced a lot.4.The school will hold a party in h of the headmaster's retirement.5.His new book was a great s ,and it sold out in a week. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B C B A B A BB C B 2.补全句子答案： 1.threw 2.pollute 3.suggestion 4.success 5.celebration 6.Certainly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.away 2.pollution 3.certain 4.honor 5.success 英语词汇复习手册·8上·教科版（旧）·Unit 10 Earth Day