内容正文:
期末词汇复习
9上·I旧译林版·Unit8 Detectivestories
一、
重点单词详解
1:detective
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.侦探,警探
二、用法与常见搭配
a private detective(私家侦探)
detective story(侦探故事)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:detective novel(侦探小说)
2:clue
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.线索
二、用法与常见搭配
a clue to sth.(某事的线索)
follow a clue(跟随线索)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:clueless(毫无头绪的)
3:missing
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:ad.缺少的,丢失的
二、用法与常见搭配
a missing person(失踪者)
missing items(丢失的物品)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:missing out(错过)
4:murder
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(t.)/名词(n.)
核心义:vt.谋杀,杀害;n.谋杀案
二、用法与常见搭配
commit murder(犯下谋杀罪)
a murder case(谋杀案)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:murder mystery(谋杀之谜)
5:suspect
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯
二、必记搭配与例句
suspect sb.of doing sth.(怀疑某人做某事):The police suspect him of stealing the necklace.
suspect that..(怀疑…):I suspect that he is lying
三、重点派生词
suspicious(形容词):be suspicious of(对…怀疑)
6:charge
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:V.指控;n.指控
三、
必记搭配与例句
charge sb.with sth.(指控某人某事):He was charged with murder
in charge of(负责):She is in charge of the investigation.
三、重点派生词
chargeable(形容词):cha1 geable items(收费项目)
7:wound
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v)
核心义:n.伤口;v.使受伤
二、
必记搭配与例句
a deep wound(深伤▣):He has a deep wound on his arm
wound sb.(使某人受伤):The victim was wounded in the attack
易混词辨析
wond(刀枪伤)ht(普通伤痛,可指身心)injure(意外受伤)
8:bleed
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.流血恤
二、必记搭配与例句
bleed to death(流血致死):The man bled to death before the ambulance arrived.
bleed from(从…流血):Blood was bleeding from his nose.
三、重点派生词
blood(名词):lose blood(失血)
bloody(形容词):bloody hands(沾满血的手)
9:kidnap
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:V.绑架
二、必记搭配与例句
kidnap sb.(绑架某人):The criminal tried to kidnap the rich couple's child.
三、重点派生词
kidna即pping(名词):a kidnapping case(绑架案)
kidnapper(名词):The kidnapper asked for a ransom.
10:guard
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:V.保卫;n.守卫
二、必记搭配与例句
guard against sth.(防范某事):We should guard against theft
guard the door(守门):Two police officers guarded the door.
三、
重点派生词
guardian(名词):a guardian of the law(法律的守护者)
11:criminal
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/形容词(adj.)
核心义:n.罪犯;ad.犯罪的
二、必记搭配与例句
a dangerous criminal(危险罪犯):The dangerous criminal was arrested.
criminal activity(犯罪活动):The police are investigating criminal activities.
、
重点派生词
crime(名词):commit a crime(犯罪)
12:witness
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v.)
核心义:n.目击者;v.目睹
二、必记搭配与例句
a witness to sth.(某事的目击者):He is a witness to the accident
witness sth.(目睹某事):She witnessed the theft
三、重点派生词
witnessed(过去分词):a witnessed event(有目击的事件)
13:arrest
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:v.逮捕;n.逮捕
二、
必记搭配与例句
arrest sb.(逮捕某人):The police arrested the suspect.
make an arrest(实施逮捕):The arrest was made at midnight.
三、
重点派生词
arrested(形容词):an arrested man(被逮捕的人)
14:reward
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v.)
核心义:n.报酬,奖金;v.奖励
二、必记搭配与例句
a reward for(因…的奖励):There is a reward for finding the lost necklace.
reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人):He was rewarded for his help
三、重点派生词
rewarding(形容词):a rewarding job(有意义的工作)
15:probably
一、
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:adv.大概,或许
必记搭配与例句
probably(位于be动词后,实义动词前):He is probably guilty
It will probably rain.(天大概会下雨。)
三、
易混词辨析
probably(可能性较大)maybe(可能性较小,位于句首)
16:wealth
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.财富
二、必记搭配与例句
a man of wealth(富人):He is a man of great wealth
accumulate wealth(积累财富):They worked hard to accumulate wealth
三、
重点派生词
wealthy(形容词):a wealthy family(富裕家庭)
17:prison
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.监狱
、
必记搭配与例句
in prison(坐牢,不加冠词):He was sent to prison for theft.
go to prison(去坐牢):Criminals must go to prison
三、
易混词辨析
prison(监狱,抽象概念)jail(看守所,口语化)
18:boss
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.老板
二、必记搭配与例句
report to the boss(向老板汇报)
ask the boss for a raise(向老板要求加薪)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:he big boss(大老板)
19:hurry
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)/名词(n.)
核心义:V.匆忙:n.急忙
二、必记搭配与例句
in a hurry(匆忙地):He left in a hurry.
hurry to do sth.(匆忙做某事):She hurried to catch the bus..
三、重点派生词
hurried(形容词):a hurried breakfast(匆忙的早餐)
20:fingerprint
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)/动词(v)
核心义:n.指纹;v.取指纹
必记搭配与例句
take fingerprints(取指纹):The police took fingerprints from the door.
match fingerprints(比对指纹):The fingerprints matched the suspect'&.
21:necklace
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.项链
二、必记搭配与例句
a gold necklace(金项链)
wear a necklace(戴项链)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:necklace chain(项链链)
22:theft
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.偷窃,盗窃罪
广、
必记搭配与例句
a theft case(盗窃案)
report a theft(报告盗窃)
三、重点派生词
thief(名词):a thief who stole the wallet(偷钱包的小偷)
23:jewellery
、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.珠宝,首饰
一、
必记搭配与例句
a piece ofjewellery(一件首饰)
expensive jewellery(昂贵的珠宝)
三、
易混词辨析
jewellery(总称)/jewel(单件珠宝)
24:kidnap
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.绑架
二、必记搭配与例句
kidnap sb.(绑架某人):The criminal tried to kidnap the rich couple's child.
三、重点派生词
kidnapping(名词):a kidnapping case(绑架案)
kidnapper(名词):The kidnapper asked for a ransom
25:safety
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.安全
二、必记搭配与例句
safety measures(安全措施)
ensure safety(确保安全)
三、拓展用法
固定搭配:safety first(安全第一)
26:lock
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.锁上
必记搭配与例句
lock the door(锁门)
lock sth.up(锁起来)
三、重点派生词
locksmith(名词):a locksmith who fixes locks(修锁的锁匠)
27:shut
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.关闭,关上
二、必记搭配与例句
shut the door(关门)
shut down(关闭)
三、重点派生词
shutter(名词):window shutters(窗板)
28:guard against sth.短语
、核心考点
词性:短语
核心义:防范某事
二、
用法与例句
We should guard against theft.(我们应该防范盗窃。)
三、
拓展用法
固定搭配:guard against danger(防范危险)
29:wealth
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.财富