单元达标检测1 Unit 1 Nature in the Balance（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford，Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square，you'll find lovely shops，eateries，and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow，Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square，the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury，Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey，Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey，you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. [解题导语]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇，每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心，同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。 1．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“The Hereford Cathedral...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。故选C。 2．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It's situated near a big island. B．It's almost surrounded by water. C．It's known for its flower festival. D．It's easily accessible from London. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center”可知，塞文河在镇里有一个显著的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。B项“它几乎被水包围”。故选B。 3．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious.”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。 B When we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young.They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film sighed in relief.“I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However，others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural.“You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times. In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation.“There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this...They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC． Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro，“If it's ever a predator (捕食者) situation，no matter how gutwrenching，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。 4．What has led to a heated media discussion? A．The rescue of penguins from a gully. B．People's various remarks on penguins. C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully. D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young.They built a slope(斜坡)so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它们的幼崽被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自己。)”和第三段的“The case has taken the international media by storm(这个情况引起了国际媒体的轰动。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。 5．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? A．David Attenborough.　 B．Will Lawson. C．Paul Nicklen.　 D．Kathryn Shaw. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段的 “I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.可知，“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众Kathryn Shaw说。由此可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。 6．Which of the following best explains the word “gutwrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A．Making one confused. B．Making one heartbroken. C．Putting one in danger. D．Putting one in place. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”你不能干预。即使当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候。可知，如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，此处用Making one heartbroken(心碎)最合句意。故选B。 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals B．Protect Animals From Dying Out C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not 解析　D　主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“是否帮助有困难的动物”。故选D。 C Plastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil.Plastic is really useful and we use it every day.But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet.It's thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down. Why is plastic a problem? The problem with plastic is that most of it isn't biodegradable(可生物降解的).It doesn't rot，like paper or food，so instead it can exist for hundreds of years.Each year，400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40% of that is single-use plastic，such as carrier bags，drinks bottles and crisp packets.More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world's oceans each year.It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches，or carried there by river.Some also gets flushed(冲走) down the toilet. Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled.This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do.Some coffee cups，for example，have a waterproof plastic lining which can make them difficult to recycle.Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled. How does plastic harm animals? Experts think that by 2050，the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean.All animals，whether they live on land or in the sea，can be impaired by plastic.They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging. Birds，fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has broken down into smaller pieces.One in three sea turtles，and around 90% of seabirds，have eaten it.They can't digest(消化) plastic so their stomachs can become full，meaning they don't have room for actual food.Each year，100，000 animals in the sea are killed by plastic. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了塑料因为不可降解、不可循环利用，已经对生物及生态环境造成负面影响。 8．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To attract readers. B．To lead in the main topic. C．To define the main concept. D．To summarize the passage. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“It's thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down.(人们认为全球海洋中有超过5万亿个塑料碎片，它们需要数年时间才能分解)”可知，下文讲述了塑料因不可降解已经对环境造成负面影响，所以该段是引出主题，故选B。 9．How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs? A．By using data. B．By describing the processes. C．By explaining definitions. D．By making comparisons. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Each year，400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40% of that is single-use plastic，such as carrier bags，drinks bottles and crisp packets.More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world's oceans each year.(每年生产4亿吨塑料，其中40%是一次性塑料，如购物袋、饮料瓶和包装袋。每年有超过800万吨塑料进入世界海洋)”及第三段中“Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled.(每天有七百万个纸板咖啡杯被扔掉，但只有百分之一被回收)”可知，在这两段中，作者通过列数字来支持自己的观点，故选A。 10．What does the underlined word “impaired” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Helped. B．Hurt. C．Scared.　 D．Ignored. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging.(它们可能会被困在手提袋或食品包装等较大的物品中)”可知，塑料对动物有害，由此可推知画线词所在句意为：所有的动物，无论生活在陆地上还是海洋里，都会受到塑料的伤害。impaired意为“伤害”。故选B。 11．What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A．Ways to solve the plastic problem. B．The importance of animal protection. C．Reasons for upgrading plastic material. D．Environmental damage caused by plastic. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章内容及文中的两个小标题“Why is plastic a problem？(为什么塑料是一个问题)”和“How does plastic harm animals？(塑料如何伤害动物)”可知，本文已经划定主题范围——塑料，提出问题——对生物造成伤害，下文很可能讲解决问题的方法，故选A。 D All across the nation，in Americans' backyards and garages and living rooms，wild animals kept as pets live side by side with their human owners.It's believed that more exotic animals live in American homes than are cared for in American zoos.The exotic-pet business has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates and wildlife conservationists alike，who say it's not only dangerous to bring wildlife into households but it's cruel and criminal.Yet the issue is far from black or white． The term exotic pet has no firm definition.It can refer to any wildlife kept in human households or simply to a pet that's more unusual than the common dog or cat.Privately owning exotic animals is currently permitted in a handful of states with no restrictions in America.Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic-pet ownership：In Connecticut a 55-year-old woman's face was permanently disfigured by her friend's lifelong pet monkey; in Ohio an 80-year-old man was attacked by a 200-pound kangaroo; in Nebraska a 34-year-old man was strangled (勒) to death by his pet snake.And that list does not include the number of people who become sick from coming into contact with zoonotic (动物传染的) diseases. Some people see wild animals as pets as a way to connect with the natural world.Other exotic-pet owners say they are motivated by a desire to preserve threatened species.They believe climate change and human population growth could wipe out a species in record time，so having a backup population is a good idea. But some groups like Born Free USA and the World Wildlife Fund say that captive breeding (圈养) of endangered species by private owners－whether for commercial，conservation，or educational reasons—serves only to continue a booming market for exotic animals.That，in turn，results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat. [解题导语]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了一些美国人在家里饲养野生动物，动物福利倡导者和野生动物保护者认为把野生动物带入家庭很危险，各界对此事件充满争议。 12．Which word can replace the underlined phrase “far from black or white” in Paragraph 1 ? A．Contradictory.　 B．Ridiculous. C．Controversial.　 D．Universal. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句可知，异国宠物买卖受到了动物福利倡导者和野生动物保护者的批评，认为他们把野生动物带入家庭不仅很危险，而且是残酷和罪恶的。由此推知这个问题有争议，“far from black or white”意思是“有争议的”，故选C。 13．Why does the writer list some deaths and injuries in the text? A．To give us a clear and firm definition of exotic pets. B．To show keeping exotic animals can be very dangerous. C．To prove humans can not be infected by animal diseases. D．To tell us it's illegal to have exotic-pet ownership in USA. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic-pet ownership...”并结合下面惨痛的事例可知，作者在文中列举一些伤亡事件是为了说明饲养野生动物是非常危险的，故选B。 14．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The reasons for keeping exotic animals as pets. B．The concerns about the endangered wild animals. C．The different opinions among people who keep exotic-pets. D．The disadvantages of privately owning exotic animals. 解析　A　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲了人们把野生动物当宠物饲养的原因，故选A。 15．The last paragraph of the text is intended to ． A．introduce some animal protection groups B．argue against keeping exotic animals in captivity C．warn people of the danger of animals being caught D．prove captive breeding can encourage exotic-pet business 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“That，in turn，results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat.”可推断出，最后一段的目的在于反对圈养野生动物，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There's no place like home，where we're surrounded by our favourite foods and many other comforts.Most important of all，we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch. 16 Of course，we can be easily attracted to these unique plants.They can add a natural touch to our homes. 17 According to the Royal Horticultural Society，nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes，and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier. 18 The reason is that more and more young people are living in flats without a garden.One of those interviewed is 24-year-old Daisy Hale.She said，“Being able to beautify the small room without having to spend too much is perfect for me.” Despite the benefits，the Royal Horticultural Society is deeply concerned that the houseplants might not be good for the environment. 19 These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment.It is also worried about the plastic pots that hold the plants and the type of peat (泥炭) that the plants are grown in. In short，the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local plants held in reusable pots that are filled with natural soil. 20 A．Some of those popular things are houseplants. B．However，some of these houseplants are too expensive. C．Many experts are opposed to buying houseplants for homes. D．Many of the plants bought online are shipped from overseas. E．Young people are driving up the sales of houseplants very fast. F．They have the ability to brighten up a room with acceptable costs. G．Then these “living” additions will be good for ourselves and for our environment. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。室内植物可以用来装饰我们的房间，给我们带来快乐。同时鼓励人们购买当地的植物，并且用可重复使用的花盆种在天然土壤里，这对我们自己和环境都有好处。 16．解析　A　根据上文“Most important of all，we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch.(最重要的是，我们可以不断添加喜欢的东西，让我们的家有个人风格。)”和下文“Of course，we can be easily attracted to these unique plants.(当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物所吸引。)”可知，在家里我们可以不断添加喜欢的东西，而A项“其中一些受欢迎的东西是室内植物”正好承接上文说添加的东西具体是什么，引出下文讲室内植物。选项中的“Some of those popular things”和上一句中的“favorite things”是对应的。同时，这句话还有启下的作用，选项中的“ houseplants”和下一句中的“these unique plants”是对应的。故选A。 17．解析　F　第二段的第一句“Of course，we can be easily attracted to these unique plants(当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物吸引。)”可知，下面的内容解释我们为什么会被这些植物吸引，首先是它们能给我们的家增加自然装饰“They can add a natural touch to our homes(它们可以给我们的家增添自然的感觉。)”最后又说成年人喜欢它们是因为它们使人们更快乐“a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier(五分之一的成年人表示，他们在家中使用植物让自己感到更快乐)”，所以空格处的句子也应该是解释我们为什么会被室内植物吸引，只有F项“它们能够让人们以可接受的成本点亮房间。”符合。故选F。 18．解析　E　由空后的“The reason is that more and more young people are living in flats without a garden.(原因是越来越多的年轻人住在没有花园的公寓里。)”内容可知，这句话是对空格处的句子进行解释，所以空格处的句子一定和年轻人有关，也就是E项“年轻人正在迅速推动室内植物的销售。”中的“Young people”和空后的“more and more young people”是对应的。故选E。 19．解析　D　由空后的句子“These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment.(这些外来植物可能对我们的环境非常有害。)”可知，这些外来植物的说法一定来自空格处的句子，因为上文从未提到，也就是说这句话中的“These foreign plants”和D项“许多线上购买的植物都是从海外运来的。”中的“from overseas(来自海外)”是对应的。故选D。 20．解析　G　由句子“In short，the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local plants held in reusable pots that are filled with natural soil.(简而言之，英国皇家园艺协会鼓励人们购买当地植物，这些植物种在可重复使用的盆中，盆中装满了天然土壤。)”可知，英国皇家园艺学会鼓励人们购买用天然土壤和可重复使用的花盆种植的当地的植物。该空应该解释这么推荐的原因，为什么呢？因为天然的土壤和可重复使用的花盆对我们自己和环境都有好处，也就是G项“然后，这些‘生活’的补充将有利于我们自己和我们的环境。”切题。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 21 seven years ago after having a 22 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 23 led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 24 ．Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 25 lifestyle，before discovering a 26 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey，the 27 lover has not only managed to 28 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content，explaining there's no 29 others can't look this good.She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on.Consider failure as a 30 to success and never give up.Stick to your plan，”she said.“ 31 others.Lift others up on your journey.Success is sweeter when 32 ．” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the 33 is to feel good，not look good”． Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out，but she has proved the 34 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 35 for many social media users. [解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Evelyn Donohue在一次手术后决定改变自己的生活方式，她通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命活力，诠释了银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现了体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。 21．A.write B．travel C．exercise　 D．recover 解析　C　根据本段最后一句中的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。write“写字”；travel“旅行”；exercise“锻炼”；recover“康复”。 22．A.goodwill　 B．timeout C．long-distance　 D．wake-up 解析　D　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues...getting surgery”可知，此处应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。goodwill“友善”；timeout“暂停”；a long-distance call“长途电话”；a wake-up call“让人警醒的事”。 23．A.normally　 B．ultimately C．suddenly　 D．automatically 解析　B　根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知，进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally“通常”；ultimately“最终”；suddenly“突然”；automatically“自动地”。 24．A.change　 B．fortune C．wish　 D．deal 解析　A　根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此处指她决心做出改变。make a change“做出改变”；make a fortune“赚大钱”；make a wish“许愿”；make a deal“达成协议”。 25．A.risky　 B．traditional C．comfortable　 D．healthy 解析　D　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文的“weightlifting”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。risky“有风险的”；traditional“传统的”；comfortable“舒适的”；healthy“健康的”。 26．A.demand　 B．secret C．passion　 D．cure 解析　C　解析见25题。demand“要求，需求”；secret“秘密”；passion“酷爱”；cure“疗法”。 27．A.peace　 B．fitness C．fun　 D．nature 解析　B　根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 28．A.grow　 B．control C．activate　 D．relax 解析　A　根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow“(使)生长，扩展，增加”；control“控制”；activate“激活”；relax“放松”。 29．A.need　 B．choice C．reason　 D．difference 解析　C　这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好。 30．A.green light　 B．road block C．passing mark　 D．stepping stone 解析　D　此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放弃。a green light“绿灯，许可”；a road block“路障”；a passing mark“及格分”；a stepping stone“垫脚石”。 31．A.Help　 B．Consult C．Follow　 D．Forgive 解析　A　根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，这里应是指帮助他人。 32．A.accepted　 B．shared C．expected　 D．celebrated 解析　B　根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知，此处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 33．A.goal　 B．case C．duty　 D．cost 解析　A　根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼，锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 34．A.instructors　 B．admirers C．beginners　 D．doubters 解析　D　根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这些质疑者是错误的。 35．A.authority　 B．excuse C．inspiration　 D．option 解析　C　根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知，Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了追随者锻炼的动力。authority“权威人士”；excuse“借口，理由”；inspiration“使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人”；option“选择”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).36. (cover) an area about three times 37. size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 38. (be) previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 39. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 40. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，41. leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”．The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 42. (population) and homes of giant pandas，and 43. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 44. an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 45. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. [解题导语]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 36．解析　Covering　考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 37．解析　the　考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size of ＋比较成分。故填the。 38．解析　were　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 39．解析　to increase　考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词的不定式形式。故填to increase。 40．解析　is designed　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 41．解析　and　考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 42．解析　populations　考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 43．解析　eventually　考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 44．解析　as　考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 45．解析　that　考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 目前，治理雾霾，任务艰巨；保护环境，人人有责。作为一名中学生，也应该从自身做起。请你以“How to protect our environment”为题，用英语写一篇报道。 注意：1.内容具体，语言连贯，内容适当发挥。 2．词数80左右。 参考词汇：雾霾 n.haze How to protect our environment 【参考范文】 How to protect our environment It is well known that people are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. First，as students，we should ride bike or take buses to school and we should try our best to advise our parents to drive less.Second，we'd better use both sides of the paper.Don't waste paper.Third，we should save power.Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.And last，we should plant more trees and flowers. If everyone makes a little effort，the world will be more and more beautiful. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was four years old，I got stung (刺痛) by a bee twice in one week! After that，I had a fear of bees.When I saw bees or heard any sound from bees，I fled away immediately.That was why my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened.I went to libraries to borrow some books about bees，and I tried to watch videos about bees，though I didn't like them at first.And gradually，I was interested in what I read and watched.I learnt that bees could help make the food we ate because of their pollination (传授花粉).Take pizza，for example.If we didn't have bees to pollinate (给……授粉) tomato plants，we wouldn't have tomatoes for sauce.And we wouldn't have cheese without pollination，either. But，at the same time，I learnt some bad news.One was that bees were struggling to survive.Many were dying.Some scientists thought it might be because of the chemicals that were used to kill other insects.What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help.I thought，“What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money and donate it to groups who are saving bees？” I talked to my grandmother，Helen.She was a good cook and she was supportive(支持的) when she knew what my plan was.She gave me her recipe for lemonade.It came from a cookbook from 1940.She had used it herself for more than 50 years.She always made lemonade for us when we visited her at weekends.And we all liked it.Most importantly，she promised to help me make it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 My part-time job as a cook started immediately. My dad showed me how to improve my sales. 【参考范文】 My part-time job as a cook started immediately.Every weekend I went to my grandma's house to put my plan into action.Then gradually I could make lemonade well.Besides，an idea occurred to me.I added honey to her old recipe.That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that were helping to save bees.I could also support local beekeepers by using their honey in my product.And I could educate others on the importance of bees and help to save them. My dad showed me how to improve my sales.At first，I sold lemonade at a stand (摊位) at a kids' park.But I wanted to help bees all year round.Then my father took me to a pizza place near where I lived.They promised to sell it.Later，more stores agreed to sell it，too.To my delight，we sold lots of bottles in a year，raised lots of money and saved more bees.I felt proud of that. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $