话题2介绍家庭成员及亲属关系-2025-2026学年英语期末写作复习七年级上册（人教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (人教版初一上册) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题2：介绍家庭成员及亲属关系 适用年级： 初一上册 对应版本： 人教版 常考题目： My Family I My Parents 一、 话题解读 本话题是人教版初一上册写作的重点。常以“My Family”“My Parents”等为题，考察学生 用英语介绍家庭成员信息、描述亲属关系及表达情感的能力，在单元测试、期中期末书面表 达中出现频率较高。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心难点词汇： 1.relative /'reletIv/n.亲属 2.grandparent'graenpearant/n.祖父母；外祖父母 3.cousin/'kzn/n.堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹 4.aunt/a:ntn.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 5.uncle /'Ankl/n.叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父；姨父 6.niece /ni:sln.侄女；外甥女 7.nephew/'nefu:n.侄子；外甥 8.generation/,d3ena'reIjn/n.一代；一辈 9.couple/'kpn.夫妻；一对 10.sibling/'sIbn/n.兄弟姐妹 11.extended/ik'stendId/adj.大家庭的 12.relationship /r'leI[njIp/n.关系 2.常用短语： 2 1.nuclear family核心家庭 2.extended family大家庭 3.get on well with与…相处融洽 4.look after照顾 5.take care of照料 6.family tree家谱 7.be related to与…有亲属关系 8.in common共同；共有 9.spend time with与…共度时光 10.family member家庭成员 11.close relative近亲 12.live together住在一起 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：There are...in my family,.and we all get on well with each other..我家有…人，我 们都相处融洽。 There are five people in my family,and we all get on well with each other. 2.结构：Not only my parents but also my grandparents live with us.不仅我的父母，而且我 的祖父母也和我们一起住。 Not only my parents but also my grandparents live with us,so we have a big extended family. 3.:My aunt,who is my father's sister,often looks after me when my parents are busy. 我的姑姑是我爸爸的妹妹，她经常在我父母忙的时候照顾我。 My aunt,who is my father's sister,often looks after me when my parents are busy with work. 4.结构：It is happy for me to spend time with my cousins on weekends.周末和堂兄弟姐妹 共度时光对我来说很开心。 例句：It is happy for me to spend time with my cousins on weekends because we have many hobbies in common. 5.:Compared with nuclear families,extended families can bring more love and help. 与核心家庭相比，大家庭能带来更多的爱和帮助。 Compared with nuclear families,extended families can bring more love and help to every family member. 6.:What I love most about my family is the warm relationship between each relative. 我最喜欢我家的是每个亲属之间温暖的关系。 What I love most about my family is the warm relationship between each relative,especially with my grandparents. 7.结构：Although my brother is younger than me,he always tries to take care of me.尽管 我弟弟比我小，但他总是努力照顾我。 Although my brother is younger than me,he always tries to take care of me when I am sick. 四、满分范文示范 My Family and Relatives There are_people in my family,and we all get on well with each other.Not only my parents but also my grandparents live with us,so we have a big extended family.My grandparents are the oldest generation,and they often tell me stories about their youth.My father and mother are a lovely couple,and they work hard to take care of the whole family. I have a younger brother,and he is my only sibling.Although my brother is younger than me,he always tries to take care of me when I am sick.My aunt,who is my father's sister, is a kind woman.She often comes to visit us with my uncle,and they bring many gifts for us.I also have two cousins,and they are my close relatives.It is happy for me to spend time with my cousins on weekends because we have many hobbies in common,like playing basketball and reading books. What I love most about my family is the warm relationship between each relative.Compared with nuclear families,extended families can bring more love and help to every family member. We often draw our family tree together,which helps me learn more about my relatives.I am proud of my big family,and I love all my family members.