期末复习之阅读填表10篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 说明文,青少年问题 2 适中 交通方式,说明文,环境保护 3 适中 友谊,说明文,朋友 4 适中 说明文,劳动实践,家庭生活 5 较难 说明文,时间管理 6 较难 记叙文,阅读,文学名著 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 意见/建议,说明文,健康饮食,健康与运动 9 适中 记叙文,常见动物,人与动植物 10 适中 说明文,科学技术 Do you really need a smart phone? Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Here are some students’ different ideas. Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, agrees with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He just needs to call parents with it. Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, “They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She says that she must live with her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, says, “I put my phone away when I am studying. I also limit (限制) the time when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.” Smart phones have some good points and bad points. In fact, the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely. It is a test of children’s self-control. Do you really need a smart phone? Different 1 most parents * Smart phones are bad for children’s 2 and studies. * Children should keep away from them. Tang Lin * Many of his classmates 3 much time on smart phones. * 4 smart phones too much lets students not work hard. Chen Yu * She can’t live 5 her smart phone. * The smart phone is good for 6 her eyes. Zhang Yan * She puts away her phone when she 7 and controls the time when she uses it. * The smart phone is 8 for her life if she follow these rules. Conclusion * It’s important to understand 9 to use smart phones. * Students should use smart phones in a 10 way. 【答案】 1．ideas 2．health 3．spend 4．Using 5．without 6．opening 7．studies 8．good 9．how 10．wise 【导语】本文围绕“学生是否需要智能手机”展开，呈现了家长及不同学生对智能手机的不同看法，最终指出合理使用智能手机的重要性。 1．根据文章开头“Here are some students’ different ideas”，可知表格左侧是“不同的看法”。故填ideas。 2．根据“most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies”，家长认为手机对孩子的健康和学习有害。故填health。 3．根据“it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones”可知，“it takes sb. time to do sth.”结构可换为同义短语“sb. spend time on sth.”。故填spend。 4．根据“They use smart phones to play games... they may not work hard”可知，此处指“使用手机太多”，作主语用动名词。故填Using。 5．根据“she must live with her smart phone”可知，她“离不开”手机。故填without。 6．根据“It opens up my eyes”可知，“be good for doing sth.”中for后用doing形式。故填opening。 7．根据“I put my phone away when I am studying”可知，此处需要填“学习”的动词形式。故填studies。 8．根据“the smart phone isn’t bad for my life”可知，“智能手机对生活有好处”。故填good。 9．根据“the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely”可知，可同义转换为“It’s important to understand how to use smart phones.”故填how。 10．根据“use smart phones wisely”可知，修饰way用形容词。故填wise。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1~8 每个空格只填1个单词；9和10分别不得超过 6 个词。     Do you know about the “Walk to School” program? Now there is a wonderful program called “Walk to School”, and we hope you can take part in it.     When your children walk to and from school with you, they can learn important road safety rules and useful life skills. You can join in by walking with your child for one or two days every week.     Walking is really good for people. It’s a fantastic way to do exercise, and it helps keep you healthy. What’s more, walking is free! You will save money because you don’t need to use a car.     Walking is also friendly to the environment. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty, but walking doesn’t make any dirty air. So it helps protect our Earth.     Besides, walking to school is a great time to talk to your children. You can share funny stories or talk about your day together.     Here are some tips to help you and your child enjoy walking to school. First, plan a safe route (路线) together. Then, teach your child what a pavement (人行道) is and why it’s important. Next, let your child help you cross the road in a safe way. Finally, take time to look at and discuss the things you see on the way, such as road signs and what they mean.     Thousands of parents and children are already in the “Walk to School” program. Why not join them? For more details, please visit www.walktoschool.org. Walk to School What ▲ It’s a wonderful program that invites people to take 1 in it. ▲ Your kids can learn road safety rules and useful life skills when walking with 2 . ▲ Walk with your child for 1 or 2 days every week. Why ▲ Walking is great exercise and helps keep people healthy. ▲ It’s free—you can save money 3 using a car. ▲ It’s environment-friendly: 4 cars, walking doesn’t make dirty air. ▲ It’s a good chance to talk with kids, like 5 funny stories. How ▲ Plan a safe route together. ▲ Teach your child about pavements and their importance. ▲ Let your child help you cross the road 6 . ▲ Discuss things on the way, such as road signs and their 7 . ▲ If you want to be a 8 of “Walk to School”, you can visit www.walktoschool.org for more details. Your opinions (观点) Why is walking to school good for the Earth according to this passage? (≤6 words) 9 What is one tip to enjoy walking to school? (≤6 words) 10 【答案】 1．part 2．you 3．without 4．unlike 5．sharing 6．safely 7．meanings 8．member 9．It doesn’t make dirty air. 10．Plan a safe route together. 【导语】本文介绍“步行上学”项目，讲参与方式、好处及建议。 1．根据文中“Now there is a wonderful program called ‘Walk to School’, and we hope you can take part in it.”可知，“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填part。 2．根据“When your children walk to and from school with you, they can learn important road safety rules and useful life skills.”可知，孩子和“你（家长）”一起走路时能学习道路安全规则和生活技能。故填you。 3．根据“You will save money because you don’t need to use a car.”可知，这里表示“不用”汽车就能省钱，“without”有“没有；不”的意思，符合语境。故填without。 4．根据“Smoke from cars makes the air dirty, but walking doesn’t make any dirty air.”可知，和汽车“不同”，步行不会产生脏空气，“Unlike”表示“不像；和……不同”。故填Unlike。 5．根据“You can share funny stories or talk about your day together.”可知，这里是“分享”有趣的故事，“like”是介词，后接动名词。故填sharing。 6．根据“Next, let your child help you cross the road in a safe way.”可知，是让孩子以“安全的”方式帮你过马路，此处修饰动词“cross”，用副词“safely”。故填safely。 7．根据“Finally, take time to look at and discuss the things you see on the way, such as road signs and what they mean.”可知，要讨论路标及其“意思”，“mean”的名词形式“meaning”，这里用复数“meanings”。故填meanings。 8．根据“Thousands of parents and children are already in the ‘Walk to School’ program. Why not join them?”可知，是成为这个项目的“成员”。故填member。 9．根据“Smoke from cars makes the air dirty, but walking doesn’t make any dirty air. So it helps protect our Earth.”可知，步行对地球有益是因为“它不产生脏空气”。故填It doesn’t make dirty air. 10．根据“Plan a safe route together.”可知，可以一起规划一条安全路线。故填Plan a safe route together.。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 As a middle school student, do you know if (是否) anyone wants to make friends with you? Sometimes it’s really difficult to say. You need to read his words, look at his body language and watch what he does. Read this article and you will find ways to know more about it. Watch his eyes You can know a lot about someone by looking at his eyes. If someone looks into your eyes for a little longer than usual, or looks at you with a friendly smile more than once, he would like to make friends with you. You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too. Look at his body language Body language can show how people feel easily because their feelings are hard to hide (隐藏). When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you. See if he wants to spend time with you If someone wants to be your friend, he will find ways to be with you. He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you. He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him. Sometimes he likes to give you a ride. Take notice (注意) of small changes Friends can notice small things. When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you. For example, he says, “That’s a nice pen. Is it new?” When he discusses the small changes with you, he thinks you are one of his friends. Find out if he wants to give help A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject. Both of you will discuss the learning problems with each other later. 1 to help students know if someone likes to make friends with them Watch his eyes ·Someone looks at your eyes for a long time. ·You can smile 2 to show you are friendly. Look at his body language ·Body language can show how people feel easily. ·He would like to listen to you and have a talk with you by sitting or 3 next to you. See if he wants to spend time with you ·He likes to 4 you each time he meets you. ·He will ask you to play or study 5 . Take notice of small changes ·Your new school things or 6 catch his eye. ·He likes to talk about these small changes with you. Find if he is 7 to help you ·He likes to help you with your homework. ·He would like to share tips with you on learning. Conclusion Sometimes it’s not 8 to know if anyone wants to make friends with you. You should read his words, look at his body languages and watch what he does. Do you know if anyone wants to be your friend? Why do you think so? 9 【答案】1．How 2．back   3．standing   4．greet 5．together 6．clothes   7．willing/ready    8．easy 9．Yes, I do. Li Hua always saves me a seat and shares his notes with me, so I think he wants to be my friend. 【导语】本文主要讨论了作为中学生，如何判断是否有人想和自己交朋友，文章给出了通过观察对方眼神、肢体语言、是否愿意花时间陪伴、是否注意到自己的小变化以及是否愿意提供帮助等方面的建议。 1．根据文章整体内容以及表格中列举的各项判断依据可知，文章是在讲述“如何”帮助学生知道是否有人想和他们交朋友，故填How。 2．根据第二段“You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too.”可知，你可以像他一样微笑来表示你也很友好，即“回以微笑”，英文表达为smile back，故填back。 3．根据第三段“When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you.”可知，当有人坐在或站在你旁边，或者走得离你更近时，通常表示他想听你说话并和你交谈，故填standing。 4．根据第四段“He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you.”可知，他每次见到你时都喜欢向你打招呼，“say hello to sb.”可替换为“greet sb.”，意为“向某人打招呼”，故填greet。 5．根据第四段“He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him.”可知，他会邀请你和他一起参加活动或一起学习，“join sb.”和“study with sb.”可表达为“study together”，故填together。 6．根据第五段“When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you.”可知，当有人看到你的新书包、铅笔盒或鞋子并和你谈论它们时，这意味着他注意到了你，除了书包、铅笔盒，衣服（clothes）也属于新的物品，故填clothes。 7．根据第六段“A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject.”可知，朋友的一个好迹象是给予帮助，当有人想成为你的朋友时，他喜欢帮你做作业或给你一些学习某门学科的建议，即“愿意（be willing to）或准备好（be ready to）帮助你”，故填willing/ready。 8．根据最后一段“Sometimes it’s not easy to know if anyone wants to make friends with you.”可知，有时候要知道是否有人想和你交朋友并不容易，故填easy。 9．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身实际情况来回答。故填Yes, I do. Li Hua always saves me a seat and shares his notes with me, so I think he wants to be my friend. When Justin was a child, other children often felt sorry for him. His parents always asked him to do a lot of chores. However, when he grew up, he became more successful than others. These findings come from a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future. There are many good reasons why children should help with chores. First, children learn practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing when they help with chores, which will serve them well throughout their lives. Besides, when kids do chores, they can understand that they are part of a team, and doing something good for it makes them feel happier because they know they are needed. Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens. In fact, doing chores at home is equally important. If you find chores at home boring, you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem. Here is some useful advice: ★Learn To Do Small Things: Learn to do simple chores first. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor, or make your bed. Being able to look after yourself is an important part of growing up. Helping out at home also shows that you are becoming a responsible (有责任心的) person. ★Share The Work： You may suddenly feel tired if you do all the work on your own. When someone shares the chores, finishing the work becomes easier. Also, cleaning can be more fun when you work as a team. ★Make It Fun: Try to make chores enjoyable. For example, you can play music while cleaning or cooking. You can also turn cleaning into a game or compete with your family to see who finishes first. It also brings a feeling of success and makes people feel closer. Dancing together in the kitchen can make the work feel like a party. ★Offer Small Rewards (奖励)： Some parents give rewards such as candies or small toys when children help with chores. This can encourage kids to take part. However, it’s important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don’t get bored. A study on doing chores A 40-year study shows that children who help with chores from an 1 age often have more successful lives in the future. The reasons why children should do chores ★To build up abilities: Learning skills like cooking, cleaning, and organizing can get children 2 for their whole lives. ★To feel needed: Chores help children see they’re members of a 3 , and doing meaningful things makes them happier. Four ways that can make children have 4 doing chores at home ★Start with small tasks: Doing simple chores can show children’s ability to take 5 of themselves and be responsible. ★Work 6 : Sharing chores with others will help children finish the work more easily and happily. ★Make it fun: 7 doing chores into a game or other things enjoyable brings a feeling of success and brings people closer. ★Give small rewards: Giving candy or small toys as rewards while changing tasks often can help make children feel 8 all the time. Doing chores at School What chores can students do at school according to this passage?（不超过10个单词） 9 How will you make doing school chores more interesting?（不限词数） 10 【答案】 1．early 2．ready/prepared 3．team 4．fun/enjoyment/pleasure 5．care 6．together 7．Turning 8．interested 9．Clean classrooms and look after class gardens. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：I will turn school chores into a competition with my classmates to see who finishes first. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究和实例阐述了孩子做家务的好处，并给出让家务更有趣的方法，强调从小做家务对个人成长的积极意义。 1．根据“The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future.”可知，从小做家务的孩子未来生活更成功，“at a young age”与“at an early age”为同义表达，均表示“在年幼时”，故填early。 2．根据“First, children learn practical skills... which will serve them well throughout their lives.”可知，这些技能对孩子一生有益，“get sb. ready/prepared for”表示“使某人为……做好准备”，符合语境，故填ready/prepared。 3．根据“they can understand that they are part of a team”可知，家务让孩子意识到自己是团队成员，故填team。 4．根据“you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem”及下文四条建议可知，是让家务“更愉快”，故填fun/enjoyment/pleasure。 5．根据“Being able to look after yourself is an important part…”可知，“take care of”与“look after”同义，故填care。 6．根据“Share The Work…when you work as a team”可知，要“一起工作”，故填together。 7．根据“You can also turn cleaning into a game”可知，此处是“把家务变成游戏”，动词作主语用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Turning。 8．根据“it’s important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don’t get bored”可知，换任务是为了不让孩子无聊，即保持“不无聊/感兴趣”，故填interested。 9．根据“Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens.”可知，学生可做的家务是打扫教室和照看班级花园，故填Clean classrooms and look after class gardens. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：I will turn school chores into a competition with my classmates to see who finishes first. 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：前6个空每个空格只填一个单词，最后两题按题目要求回答问题。 Time is gold. We often feel there’s never enough of it and we feel a lack of control over it. We are always busy trying to get more done in less (更少的) time, or we get lost in playing with our phones. Actually, there are some useful ways for you to manage your time. 1. Know how you spend your time. The first step is to know how you spend your time. You can write down what you do every day for a week or two to see where time is going. Often people find the results surprising. Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes. 2. Get clear about what is important to you. We all have 24 hours a day. The key is to spend time on the things that are really important to you. Sit down and make a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life, such as study, hobbies, family and friends. Then imagine you only have one week of holiday. What will you do first? This can help you make wise decisions on how to use your time in the future. This means spending less time on things that are not of much importance to you. It also means saying “no” to some new activities when you’re already too busy. 3. Learn to enjoy the present moment. It is needed to learn to enjoy what you are doing now. Take time to appreciate (欣赏) the little things in life, such as a beautiful sunset or a good talk with friends. You can also spare time for yourself to do things you find interesting, such as reading or spending time in nature. You only live once and do remember that every hour you are alive is a gift. Our 1 with time ◆We often feel we don’t have enough time and lose control over it. ◆We are always busy and spend too much time on our 2 . Some ways to manage your time Know how you spend your time ◆Write down everything you do to see where time goes and you may feel surprised to see the results. ◆Start to 3 after knowing how you spend your time. Get clear about what is important to you ◆List all the things you want to spend time on, 4 study, hobbies, family and friends. ◆Spend 5 time on important things and learn to refuse when you are too busy. Learn to enjoy the present moment ◆Appreciate the little things in your daily life. ◆Spare time for things you are 6 in. Why can “knowing how you spend your time” be the first step to manage the time? (no more than 10 words) 7 How do you plan to manage your time after reading the passage? (词数不限) 8 【答案】1．problems 2．phones 3．change 4．like 5．more 6．interested 7．Because it helps us make changes. 8．I plan to first write down my daily activities to know where my time goes, then list important things like study and hobbies to focus on them, and finally spare time to do things I enjoy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了管理时间的几个实用方法，帮助人们更好地规划和利用时间。 1．根据“We often feel there’s never enough of it and we feel a lack of control over it”可知，这里讲的是“我们在时间方面存在的问题”。故填problems。 2．根据“or we get lost in playing with our phones”可知，人们会花太多时间在手机上。故填phones。 3．根据“Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes”可知，了解时间去向之后要开始做出改变。故填change。 4．根据“such as study, hobbies, family and friends”可知，此处是举例，用like。故填like。 5．根据“The key is to spend time on the things that are really important to you”可知，要把时间花在真正重要的事情上。故填more。 6．根据“You can also spare time for yourself to do things you find interesting”可知，要留出时间做自己感兴趣的事，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．根据“Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes”可知，了解时间去向能帮助我们做出改变。故填Because it helps us make changes. 8．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I plan to first write down my daily activities to know where my time goes, then list important things like study and hobbies to focus on them, and finally spare time to do things I enjoy. 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 1 in flying in1912. He 2 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 3 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 4 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 5 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 6 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 7 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 8 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 9 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 10 【答案】 1．interested 2．decided 3．survived 4．published 5．experiences 6．fail 7．returns 8．relationships 9．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 10．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 1．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 3．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 4．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 5．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 6．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 7．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 8．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 9．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 10．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：1-8每个空格只填一个单词。9-10按题目要求回答问题。 With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. An Ideal Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will 1 down jackets first for their clothing. 2 of Down Jackets The earliest down jackets were 3 of birds’ feathers. Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of Down Jackets The types of down jackets include long, short, hooded, and collarless. ● Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for 4 wear. How to Choose a Down Jacket ● The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the 5 are the four factors. ● The style and price are determined by personal preference and 6 7 for Down Jackets ● Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, 8 it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you understand the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) 9 Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) 10 【答案】 1．choose 2．History 3．full 4．daily 5．price 6．budget 7．Care 8．so 9．Hooded down jackets. 10．Yes, because they are warm and stylish.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了关于羽绒服的多个方面，包括其历史、类型、选择方法、保养要求以及作为冬季保暖服饰的理想选择。 1．根据“With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many.”可知人们会首先选择羽绒服，will后接动词原形，choose“选择”，故填choose。 2．根据“Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth…”可知，此处在介绍羽绒服的历史，history“历史”，故填History。 3．根据“The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth.”可知，最早的羽绒服是用羽毛填充，be full of“充满”，故填full。 4．根据“Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life.”可知，短款适合日常穿着，daily“日常”，故填daily。 5．根据“When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price.”可知，影响因素包括价格，price“价格”，故填price。 6．根据“The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend.”可知，款式和价格由个人喜好与预算有关，budget“预算”，故填budget。 7．根据“Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance.”可知，是有关羽绒服的“保养”，care“保养”，故填Care。 8．根据“It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down.”可知，前后因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。 9．根据“Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth”可知，连帽羽绒服可以为头部提供额外的温暖。故填Hooded down jackets. 10．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because they are warm and stylish. As we know, taking care of your health is of great importance for you and your family. Here are some tips for maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Eat nourishing (有营养的) foods Our bodies need a variety of foods to give us energy and keep them running. That means eating a balanced diet that contains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be found in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean protein and low fat dairy. Trying to eat healthily is necessary for everyone who wants to get enough nutrition but not to get fat. Limit (限制) processed (加工的) foods and sugar The packaged snacks or fast foods typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but more calories, fat, salt and added sugar, which is not good for your brain, skin and organs. If you are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy food, it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking. Drink water and stay hydrated (含水的) Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy, decrease joint pain and improve your heart health. Advice on how much water to drink per day varies, but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a good target. Exercise regularly (定期的) Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处), including boosting your mood, giving you more energy, building muscle, protecting your bones and getting better sleep. According to the department of Health and Human Services, you want to exercise for about 150-300 minutes. Staying healthy may be easier than you thought if you pay attention to the ideas above. Let’s try to follow the rules. The 1 for Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle Eating nourishing foods People need to eat a balanced diet, 2 vitamins, minerals and fibers. It is necessary for everyone to get enough nutrition without getting fat. Limiting processed foods and sugar Snacks and fast foods are 3 for our body. It’s a good idea to make meals alone to make yourself happy. Drinking water and 4 hydrated People are able to be more 5 , less painful and healthier by drinking enough water . Exercising regularly Doing sports for some time plays an 6 role in making you happy, energetic and strong. 72. What will you do if you have trouble giving up the unhealthy food? (no more than 5 words) 7 73. What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) 8 【答案】1．Tips/Suggestions 2．containing/including 3．bad 4．staying 5．energetic 6．important 7．Make a meal by myself/yourself. 8．We should try our best to follow the rules so that we can stay healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的建议。 1．通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。故填Tips/Suggestions。 2．根据“That means eating a balanced diet that contains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be found in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean protein and low fat dairy.”可知，平衡饮食包含维生素、矿物质和纤维，“包含”containing/including。故填containing/including。 3．根据“The packaged snacks or fast foods typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but more calories, fat, salt and added sugar, which is not good for your brain, skin and organs.”可知，小吃和快餐对我们的身体有害。故填bad。 4．根据“Drink water and stay hydrated”可知，要多喝水保持水分，此处应使用动名词形式与and前drinking保持一致。故填staying。 5．根据“Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy, decrease joint pain and improve your heart health.”可知，喝足够的水人们会更有精力。故填energetic。 6．根据“Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处),”可知，做运动在保持人们的身心愉悦方面扮演着重要角色。故填important。 7．根据“it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking.”可知，如果你很难戒掉这些不健康的食物，自己做饭是很好的选择。故填Make a meal by myself/yourself. 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We should try our best to follow the rules so that we can stay healthy. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9-10小题回答问题，词数不限。 A Memorable Meeting with Wild Animals Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve with my biology teacher and classmates. We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close. After a long and exciting drive, we finally got to the reserve, and our hearts were beating fast with excitement. As we walked on the narrow path in the thick forest, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling (沙沙作响). Suddenly, we heard some loud noises and heavy steps from the bushes nearby. Before we knew it, a group of wild boars (野猪) ran out onto the path. They were much bigger than we thought, with rough bristly hair and scary (恐怖的), sharp tusks shining in the sun. We were really scared and gathered together. But our teacher stayed calm. He quickly raised his hand to tell us to keep quiet and not make any sudden moves. We held our breath and watched the boars. After a few minutes, the wild boars, seeming to think we were not a threat (威胁), slowly turned and walked away into the bushes. After the boar meeting, our hearts were still beating fast, but we were curious and walked deeper into the forest. When we turned a corner, we saw a small, clear stream. And there, on the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water. Its fur was a nice brown color, and its long legs were very motionless (不动的) as it drank from the stream. Its big, bright eyes, were watchful, always looking around. We stood there, hardly daring (敢) to breathe, not wanting to disturb (打扰) this peaceful moment. The deer slowly lifted its head, its ears moving, and looked at us. For a moment, we looked at each other, and it felt like we understood each other without words. Then, with a quick move of its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared into the forest, leaving us feeling surprised. This trip was full of surprising and amazing moments. It made me realize how wonderful and mysterious (神秘的) the world of wild animals is. Each meeting reminded us of the delicate (脆弱的) balance of nature and the importance of protecting these precious (宝贵的) places. It was a journey that not only taught us new things but also touched our hearts, giving us memories that will stay with us forever. A 1 Meeting with Wild Animals Background information ●We are looking forward to this trip because we can see the 2 of nature and animals 3 . ●After driving for a long time, we finally got there and were very 4 . The first wild animal we met ●We heard some loud noises on the way, Suddenly, a group of wild boars ran out onto the path, which made us scared. ●Our teacher told us to be quiet and not to 5 . ●After a few minutes, the wild boars 6 into the bushes. The second wild animal we met ●In the deep forest, we saw a beautiful deer 7 water from the stream. ●We held our breath in order not to disturb it. At the same time, the deer looked at us as if we understood each other. ●Then, the deer moved its tail 8 and turned and disappeared into the forest quietly. What does the writer think of the world of wild animals? 9 What do we learn from the writer’s trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve? 10 【答案】 1．Memorable 2．natural beauty 3．up close 4．excited 5．make any sudden moves 6．slowly turned and walked away 7．drinking 8．quickly 9．It is wonderful and mysterious. 10．We learn about the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting precious wildlife places. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天，“我”和生物老师、同学前往野生动物丰富的森林保护区旅行，先后邂逅了野猪和鹿，这次旅程既带来惊喜也让人意识到野生动物世界的奇妙神秘，以及保护自然的重要性。 1．根据“A Memorable Meeting with Wild Animals”可知，文章标题为“一次难忘的野生动物邂逅”。故填Memorable。 2．根据“We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close.”可知，我们期待这次旅行是因为能欣赏到大自然的美景。故填natural beauty。 3．根据“We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close.”可知，我们能近距离观察动物。故填up close。 4．根据“After a long and exciting drive, we finally got to the reserve, and our hearts were beating fast with excitement.”可知，长时间车程后到达目的地，我们非常兴奋。故填excited。 5．根据“He quickly raised his hand to tell us to keep quiet and not make any sudden moves.”可知，老师让我们保持安静，不要做出任何突然的动作。故填make any sudden moves。 6．根据“After a few minutes, the wild boars, seeming to think we were not a threat, slowly turned and walked away into the bushes.”可知，几分钟后野猪慢慢转身走进了灌木丛。故填slowly turned and walked away。 7．根据“And there, on the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water.”可知，我们看到一只美丽的鹿在溪边喝水。故填drinking。 8．根据“Then, with a quick move of its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared into the forest.”可知，鹿快速动了动尾巴，然后转身悄悄消失在森林里。故填quickly。 9．根据“It made me realize how wonderful and mysterious the world of wild animals is.”可知，作者认为野生动物的世界既奇妙又神秘。故填It is wonderful and mysterious. 10．根据“Each meeting reminded us of the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting these precious places.”可知，我们从这次旅行中了解到自然平衡的脆弱以及保护这些宝贵地方的重要性。故填We learn about the delicate balance of nature and the importance of protecting precious wildlife places. 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers” — tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 1 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 2 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 3 How does the robot pick tea leaves? 4 more than enough information about tea leaves. Recognize tea leaves 5 any help with a high success rate. Separate the leaves from the trees and put them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 6 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 7 . Tea planting and processing The machine 8 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting Problem Many tea lovers think the machine - roasted tea will have a 9 taste from hand-roasted tea.     Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 10 of AI technologies. 【答案】 1．years 2．appearance 3．picking 4．Get 5．without 6．another 7．surfaces 8．uses 9．different 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。 1．根据“...five years of research and development.”及“Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for...”对照可知，是“多年”努力，故填years。 2．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知，是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。 3．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves?”以及“What problems does the picking system have?”可知，此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。 4．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,”可知，此处表示机器人“获取”信息，get“获取”。结合“Recognize”和“Separate”可知，此处也应使用动词原形。故填Get。 5．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.”可知，是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。 6．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals,”可知，实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years相当于another five years，故填another。 7．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知，该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。 8．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).”可知，这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。 9．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知，许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。 10．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知，他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 说明文,青少年问题 2 适中 交通方式,说明文,环境保护 3 适中 友谊,说明文,朋友 4 适中 说明文,劳动实践,家庭生活 5 较难 说明文,时间管理 6 较难 记叙文,阅读,文学名著 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 意见/建议,说明文,健康饮食,健康与运动 9 适中 记叙文,常见动物,人与动植物 10 适中 说明文,科学技术 Do you really need a smart phone? Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children’s health and studies. They hope their children can keep away from smart phones. Here are some students’ different ideas. Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, agrees with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He just needs to call parents with it. Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones. He also says, “They use smart phones to play games or do other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies.” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She says that she must live with her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, says, “I put my phone away when I am studying. I also limit (限制) the time when I use it. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life.” Smart phones have some good points and bad points. In fact, the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely. It is a test of children’s self-control. Do you really need a smart phone? Different 1 most parents * Smart phones are bad for children’s 2 and studies. * Children should keep away from them. Tang Lin * Many of his classmates 3 much time on smart phones. * 4 smart phones too much lets students not work hard. Chen Yu * She can’t live 5 her smart phone. * The smart phone is good for 6 her eyes. Zhang Yan * She puts away her phone when she 7 and controls the time when she uses it. * The smart phone is 8 for her life if she follow these rules. Conclusion * It’s important to understand 9 to use smart phones. * Students should use smart phones in a 10 way. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1~8 每个空格只填1个单词；9和10分别不得超过 6 个词。     Do you know about the “Walk to School” program? Now there is a wonderful program called “Walk to School”, and we hope you can take part in it.     When your children walk to and from school with you, they can learn important road safety rules and useful life skills. You can join in by walking with your child for one or two days every week.     Walking is really good for people. It’s a fantastic way to do exercise, and it helps keep you healthy. What’s more, walking is free! You will save money because you don’t need to use a car.     Walking is also friendly to the environment. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty, but walking doesn’t make any dirty air. So it helps protect our Earth.     Besides, walking to school is a great time to talk to your children. You can share funny stories or talk about your day together.     Here are some tips to help you and your child enjoy walking to school. First, plan a safe route (路线) together. Then, teach your child what a pavement (人行道) is and why it’s important. Next, let your child help you cross the road in a safe way. Finally, take time to look at and discuss the things you see on the way, such as road signs and what they mean.     Thousands of parents and children are already in the “Walk to School” program. Why not join them? For more details, please visit www.walktoschool.org. Walk to School What ▲ It’s a wonderful program that invites people to take 1 in it. ▲ Your kids can learn road safety rules and useful life skills when walking with 2 . ▲ Walk with your child for 1 or 2 days every week. Why ▲ Walking is great exercise and helps keep people healthy. ▲ It’s free—you can save money 3 using a car. ▲ It’s environment-friendly: 4 cars, walking doesn’t make dirty air. ▲ It’s a good chance to talk with kids, like 5 funny stories. How ▲ Plan a safe route together. ▲ Teach your child about pavements and their importance. ▲ Let your child help you cross the road 6 . ▲ Discuss things on the way, such as road signs and their 7 . ▲ If you want to be a 8 of “Walk to School”, you can visit www.walktoschool.org for more details. Your opinions (观点) Why is walking to school good for the Earth according to this passage? (≤6 words) 9 What is one tip to enjoy walking to school? (≤6 words) 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词，最后一题字数不限。 As a middle school student, do you know if (是否) anyone wants to make friends with you? Sometimes it’s really difficult to say. You need to read his words, look at his body language and watch what he does. Read this article and you will find ways to know more about it. Watch his eyes You can know a lot about someone by looking at his eyes. If someone looks into your eyes for a little longer than usual, or looks at you with a friendly smile more than once, he would like to make friends with you. You can smile as he does to show you are friendly, too. Look at his body language Body language can show how people feel easily because their feelings are hard to hide (隐藏). When someone sits or stands next to you, or walks closer to you, it usually shows he wants to listen and have a talk with you. See if he wants to spend time with you If someone wants to be your friend, he will find ways to be with you. He likes to say hello to you each time he meets you. He will ask you to join him in activities or study with him. Sometimes he likes to give you a ride. Take notice (注意) of small changes Friends can notice small things. When someone sees your new schoolbag, pencil case or shoes and talks with you about them, it means he takes notice of you. For example, he says, “That’s a nice pen. Is it new?” When he discusses the small changes with you, he thinks you are one of his friends. Find out if he wants to give help A good sign of friends is giving help. When someone wants to be your friend, he likes to help you with your homework or give you some tips for learning a subject. Both of you will discuss the learning problems with each other later. 1 to help students know if someone likes to make friends with them Watch his eyes ·Someone looks at your eyes for a long time. ·You can smile 2 to show you are friendly. Look at his body language ·Body language can show how people feel easily. ·He would like to listen to you and have a talk with you by sitting or 3 next to you. See if he wants to spend time with you ·He likes to 4 you each time he meets you. ·He will ask you to play or study 5 . Take notice of small changes ·Your new school things or 6 catch his eye. ·He likes to talk about these small changes with you. Find if he is 7 to help you ·He likes to help you with your homework. ·He would like to share tips with you on learning. Conclusion Sometimes it’s not 8 to know if anyone wants to make friends with you. You should read his words, look at his body languages and watch what he does. Do you know if anyone wants to be your friend? Why do you think so? 9 When Justin was a child, other children often felt sorry for him. His parents always asked him to do a lot of chores. However, when he grew up, he became more successful than others. These findings come from a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future. There are many good reasons why children should help with chores. First, children learn practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing when they help with chores, which will serve them well throughout their lives. Besides, when kids do chores, they can understand that they are part of a team, and doing something good for it makes them feel happier because they know they are needed. Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens. In fact, doing chores at home is equally important. If you find chores at home boring, you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem. Here is some useful advice: ★Learn To Do Small Things: Learn to do simple chores first. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor, or make your bed. Being able to look after yourself is an important part of growing up. Helping out at home also shows that you are becoming a responsible (有责任心的) person. ★Share The Work： You may suddenly feel tired if you do all the work on your own. When someone shares the chores, finishing the work becomes easier. Also, cleaning can be more fun when you work as a team. ★Make It Fun: Try to make chores enjoyable. For example, you can play music while cleaning or cooking. You can also turn cleaning into a game or compete with your family to see who finishes first. It also brings a feeling of success and makes people feel closer. Dancing together in the kitchen can make the work feel like a party. ★Offer Small Rewards (奖励)： Some parents give rewards such as candies or small toys when children help with chores. This can encourage kids to take part. However, it’s important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don’t get bored. A study on doing chores A 40-year study shows that children who help with chores from an 1 age often have more successful lives in the future. The reasons why children should do chores ★To build up abilities: Learning skills like cooking, cleaning, and organizing can get children 2 for their whole lives. ★To feel needed: Chores help children see they’re members of a 3 , and doing meaningful things makes them happier. Four ways that can make children have 4 doing chores at home ★Start with small tasks: Doing simple chores can show children’s ability to take 5 of themselves and be responsible. ★Work 6 : Sharing chores with others will help children finish the work more easily and happily. ★Make it fun: 7 doing chores into a game or other things enjoyable brings a feeling of success and brings people closer. ★Give small rewards: Giving candy or small toys as rewards while changing tasks often can help make children feel 8 all the time. Doing chores at School What chores can students do at school according to this passage?（不超过10个单词） 9 How will you make doing school chores more interesting?（不限词数） 10 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：前6个空每个空格只填一个单词，最后两题按题目要求回答问题。 Time is gold. We often feel there’s never enough of it and we feel a lack of control over it. We are always busy trying to get more done in less (更少的) time, or we get lost in playing with our phones. Actually, there are some useful ways for you to manage your time. 1. Know how you spend your time. The first step is to know how you spend your time. You can write down what you do every day for a week or two to see where time is going. Often people find the results surprising. Once we know where our time goes, we can start to make changes. 2. Get clear about what is important to you. We all have 24 hours a day. The key is to spend time on the things that are really important to you. Sit down and make a list of the most important things you want to spend time on in your life, such as study, hobbies, family and friends. Then imagine you only have one week of holiday. What will you do first? This can help you make wise decisions on how to use your time in the future. This means spending less time on things that are not of much importance to you. It also means saying “no” to some new activities when you’re already too busy. 3. Learn to enjoy the present moment. It is needed to learn to enjoy what you are doing now. Take time to appreciate (欣赏) the little things in life, such as a beautiful sunset or a good talk with friends. You can also spare time for yourself to do things you find interesting, such as reading or spending time in nature. You only live once and do remember that every hour you are alive is a gift. Our 1 with time ◆We often feel we don’t have enough time and lose control over it. ◆We are always busy and spend too much time on our 2 . Some ways to manage your time Know how you spend your time ◆Write down everything you do to see where time goes and you may feel surprised to see the results. ◆Start to 3 after knowing how you spend your time. Get clear about what is important to you ◆List all the things you want to spend time on, 4 study, hobbies, family and friends. ◆Spend 5 time on important things and learn to refuse when you are too busy. Learn to enjoy the present moment ◆Appreciate the little things in your daily life. ◆Spare time for things you are 6 in. Why can “knowing how you spend your time” be the first step to manage the time? (no more than 10 words) 7 How do you plan to manage your time after reading the passage? (词数不限) 8 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 1 in flying in1912. He 2 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 3 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 4 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 5 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 6 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 7 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 8 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 9 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 10 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：1-8每个空格只填一个单词。9-10按题目要求回答问题。 With the arrival of winter, people start looking for clothing that can provide sufficient warmth. Down jackets, known for their lightness and warmth, have become the first choice for many. Down jackets can be traced back to several centuries ago. The earliest down jackets were filled with feathers from birds for warmth. Over time, the design and materials of down jackets have undergone significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable. There are various types of down jackets, including long, short, hooded, and collarless. Long down jackets are suitable for extremely cold weather, while people can wear short ones in their daily life. Hooded down jackets can provide additional head warmth, while collarless ones are lighter. When choosing a down jacket, consider the following factors: the quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality down filling can provide better warmth, while a durable outer fabric can extend the life of the down jacket. The style and price are determined by what you like and how much money you plan to spend. Down jackets require proper care to maintain their performance. It is recommended to hand wash or use professional down jacket cleaners. Because some washing machines and dryers may damage the down. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life of the down jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the down jacket also helps to restore its original shape and fluffiness. Down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth—they are not only warm but also stylish. By understanding the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets, you can find the most suitable one for you, keeping you warm and fashionable in the cold winter. An Ideal Choice for Winter-Down Jackets When winter comes, many people will 1 down jackets first for their clothing. 2 of Down Jackets The earliest down jackets were 3 of birds’ feathers. Over time, down jackets have become lighter and more fashionable. Types of Down Jackets The types of down jackets include long, short, hooded, and collarless. ● Long down jackets are suitable on cold days, while short ones are more suitable for 4 wear. How to Choose a Down Jacket ● The quality of the filling, the durability of the outer fabric, the style, and the 5 are the four factors. ● The style and price are determined by personal preference and 6 7 for Down Jackets ● Some washing machines and dryers may damage the down, 8 it is recommended to hand wash or use professional cleaners. You can find one down jacket that suits you if you understand the history, types, and selection methods of down jackets. Which types of down jackets do people wear if they want to keep their heads warm? (no more than 5 words) 9 Do you think down jackets are an ideal choice for winter warmth? Why or why not? (no more than 10 words) 10 As we know, taking care of your health is of great importance for you and your family. Here are some tips for maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Eat nourishing (有营养的) foods Our bodies need a variety of foods to give us energy and keep them running. That means eating a balanced diet that contains (包含) vitamins, minerals and fibers, which can be found in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, lean protein and low fat dairy. Trying to eat healthily is necessary for everyone who wants to get enough nutrition but not to get fat. Limit (限制) processed (加工的) foods and sugar The packaged snacks or fast foods typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but more calories, fat, salt and added sugar, which is not good for your brain, skin and organs. If you are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy food, it is great to make a meal by yourself to experience how much fun you can get from cooking. Drink water and stay hydrated (含水的) Staying hydrated can not only improve your thinking abilities but also help increase your energy, decrease joint pain and improve your heart health. Advice on how much water to drink per day varies, but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a good target. Exercise regularly (定期的) Moving your body has a host of health benefits (益处), including boosting your mood, giving you more energy, building muscle, protecting your bones and getting better sleep. According to the department of Health and Human Services, you want to exercise for about 150-300 minutes. Staying healthy may be easier than you thought if you pay attention to the ideas above. Let’s try to follow the rules. The 1 for Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle Eating nourishing foods People need to eat a balanced diet, 2 vitamins, minerals and fibers. It is necessary for everyone to get enough nutrition without getting fat. Limiting processed foods and sugar Snacks and fast foods are 3 for our body. It’s a good idea to make meals alone to make yourself happy. Drinking water and 4 hydrated People are able to be more 5 , less painful and healthier by drinking enough water . Exercising regularly Doing sports for some time plays an 6 role in making you happy, energetic and strong. 72. What will you do if you have trouble giving up the unhealthy food? (no more than 5 words) 7 73. What can we learn from this passage? (词数不限) 8 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入最恰当的1个单词，9-10小题回答问题，词数不限。 A Memorable Meeting with Wild Animals Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve with my biology teacher and classmates. We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks because it gave us a chance to see the natural beauty and its animals up close. After a long and exciting drive, we finally got to the reserve, and our hearts were beating fast with excitement. As we walked on the narrow path in the thick forest, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling (沙沙作响). Suddenly, we heard some loud noises and heavy steps from the bushes nearby. Before we knew it, a group of wild boars (野猪) ran out onto the path. They were much bigger than we thought, with rough bristly hair and scary (恐怖的), sharp tusks shining in the sun. We were really scared and gathered together. But our teacher stayed calm. He quickly raised his hand to tell us to keep quiet and not make any sudden moves. We held our breath and watched the boars. After a few minutes, the wild boars, seeming to think we were not a threat (威胁), slowly turned and walked away into the bushes. After the boar meeting, our hearts were still beating fast, but we were curious and walked deeper into the forest. When we turned a corner, we saw a small, clear stream. And there, on the bank, was a beautiful deer drinking water. Its fur was a nice brown color, and its long legs were very motionless (不动的) as it drank from the stream. Its big, bright eyes, were watchful, always looking around. We stood there, hardly daring (敢) to breathe, not wanting to disturb (打扰) this peaceful moment. The deer slowly lifted its head, its ears moving, and looked at us. For a moment, we looked at each other, and it felt like we understood each other without words. Then, with a quick move of its tail, it turned and quietly disappeared into the forest, leaving us feeling surprised. This trip was full of surprising and amazing moments. It made me realize how wonderful and mysterious (神秘的) the world of wild animals is. Each meeting reminded us of the delicate (脆弱的) balance of nature and the importance of protecting these precious (宝贵的) places. It was a journey that not only taught us new things but also touched our hearts, giving us memories that will stay with us forever. A 1 Meeting with Wild Animals Background information ●We are looking forward to this trip because we can see the 2 of nature and animals 3 . ●After driving for a long time, we finally got there and were very 4 . The first wild animal we met ●We heard some loud noises on the way, Suddenly, a group of wild boars ran out onto the path, which made us scared. ●Our teacher told us to be quiet and not to 5 . ●After a few minutes, the wild boars 6 into the bushes. The second wild animal we met ●In the deep forest, we saw a beautiful deer 7 water from the stream. ●We held our breath in order not to disturb it. At the same time, the deer looked at us as if we understood each other. ●Then, the deer moved its tail 8 and turned and disappeared into the forest quietly. What does the writer think of the world of wild animals? 9 What do we learn from the writer’s trip to a wildlife-rich forest reserve? 10 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers” — tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 1 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 2 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 3 How does the robot pick tea leaves? 4 more than enough information about tea leaves. Recognize tea leaves 5 any help with a high success rate. Separate the leaves from the trees and put them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 6 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 7 . Tea planting and processing The machine 8 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting Problem Many tea lovers think the machine - roasted tea will have a 9 taste from hand-roasted tea.     Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 10 of AI technologies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $