精品解析：河南省郑州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级第二次月考英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A sofa. C. A TV play. 2. Where is the cell phone probably now? A. In the car. B. In their home. C. In the shop 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What time will the doctor probably be free tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. What does the man mean? A His mum likes the dog. B. He fails to help the woman this time. C. He’ll visit the woman next time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man meeting with the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To treat her to a lunch. C. To offer her a new job. 7. What does the woman think of the man’s company? A. It pays him late. B. It doesn’t trust him. C. It is dissatisfied with him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do on the weekend? A. Visit a park. B. Plant trees. C. Do homework with her. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does Jack go to his evening class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What caused Jack to start the class? A A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a Frenchman. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Learn a new language. B. Go to France. C. Learn to dance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s advice? A. Getting cheap chairs at a street market. B. Buying at least three chairs. C. Sitting on packing boxes. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15 What attracts the woman now? A. A box. B. Chairs. C. Cloth. 16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Unhappy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Grandinetti? A. bus driver. B. A trip designer. C. An activity helper. 18. What do the weekly trips usually include? A. Serve in a restaurant. B. Visits to the mall. C. Drive on Trunk Road. 19. How did the group go to the Husky Restaurant on Trunk Road? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By ParaBus. 20. Who paid for the group’s meals this time? A. The people themselves. B. A kind gentleman. C. A family member 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’ anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30-17: 00(no entry after 16: 30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free(a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free(passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Shanghai Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Sanxingdui Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2. What do Hunan Museum and National Museum of China in this passage have in common? A. They are free to children under 12. B. They close on national holidays. C. They can be reserved through e-mail. D. They need a passport for entry. 3. Where is the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A travel journal. D. A history book. B My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at playing most team sports as his teammates did, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he wasn’t as good as he thought. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams. Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him. It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统)trade. He isn’t winning awards. He doesn’t get credit or recognition and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters. My son is much happier when he bikes with his father than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passion on their own. 4. Why did the author’s son quit team sports? A. Because he found it difficult to join his favorite team. B. Because he couldn’t live up to the author’s expectation. C. Because he thought that he was not as skillful as others. D. Because he wanted to spend more time with his friends. 5. How did the author feel about his son’s decision? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Critical. 6. How did the son become joyful again? A. By following his heart. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By escaping from sports. D. By getting some recognition. 7. What does the author suggest to parents? A. Communicating with kids. B. Sparing some time for themselves. C. Figuring out kids’ real strengths. D. Respecting kids’ individualities. C Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 8. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply? A. Doctors should treat all the patients well. B. Doctors should make use of every method. C. One should value his health before he loses it. D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy. 9. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments. C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men’s daily performance. 10. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do? A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs. C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more. 11. Where does this text probably come from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide. D As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year. Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800. The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed. Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. However the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste. 12. What can food waste result in when breaking up? A. Rising food prices. B. Energy shortage. C. Worldwide starvation. D. Global warming. 13. What’s the function of the electronic bins? A. To store special compost bags. B. To separate the renewable waste. C. To transport food waste conveniently. D. To weigh the waste and collect payment. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje? A. Challenges faced by the system. B. Tricky waste sorting process. C. Technical problems during the running. D. Resistance from the citizens. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too carried away with success and the far-future right now. ____16____ Become an eager reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics. ____17____ If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interests. ____18____ Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material. Take extracurricular activities you enjoy. Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourself. ____19____ You can always find classes at school or beyond. Also, you can use the activities to make your voice heard. Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. ____20____ Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. As for personal goals, you might set an intention to get really good at shooting 3-point shots or learn how to bake bread. A Just get reading! B. Be an excellent student. C. It doesn’t matter what you like. D. You can turn to your advisers for help. E. Take the chance for you to express yourself. F. Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life. G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ____21____ a habit of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22____ with our daily activities in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____23____ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ____24____ his idea. But several weeks later, finally he ____25____ to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26____. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27____ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ____28____ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____ real skills!” I was firmly against his new ____30____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed 22. A. confident B. bored C. content D. careful 23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in 24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired 25. A. failed B. planned C. preferred D. managed 26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged 27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful 28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time 29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires 30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal 31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express 32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually 33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility 34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow 35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____36____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____37____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____38____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us ____39____ (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help ____40____ (wonder) how hard it was for the people ____41____ put all those rocks into place. Though it ____42____ (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____43____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Oliver was young, his mom often took him out for fun. He had lots of hobbies and excellent academic performance. However, as he entered high school, the work got too much, and his grades dropped. He stopped enjoying his hobbies and spent all his free time playing video games. His mom was worried, but she had no way to change it. One day, Oliver’s mom received a failing score report from his school on her phone. It felt as heavy as a huge stone in her hand as she rushed into Oliver’s room. “Oliver, look at this! ” she shouted. “How could you let this happen? Your grades have been slipping(下滑) all the time, and what’s worse, it is the worst this time. But, all you do is play games! ” Oliver looked at the report and didn’t seem worried. “Mom, I don’t think it’s a big deal, ” he said. This made his mom even more upset. “Not a big deal? ” she shouted with great angry. “This is your future we’re talking about! ” In a fit of anger, she immediately turned off the computer where Oliver was playing the games and tore up the test paper on the desk. “Stop! ” Oliver yelled, his voice rising to match hers. “You don’t get it! School is hard, and I need an escape! ” “An escape?” she retorted (反驳道). “You can’t escape from your responsibilities!” He replied angrily, “Maybe if you cared more about me than just my grades, I wouldn’t have to escape into games! ” They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the house, slamming the door behind him. Oliver’s mom cried alone. A few minutes later, she calmed down but she felt anxious for Oliver’s safety. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级第二次月考英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A sofa. C. A TV play. 2. Where is the cell phone probably now? A. In the car. B. In their home. C. In the shop 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. What time will the doctor probably be free tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 5. What does the man mean? A. His mum likes the dog. B. He fails to help the woman this time. C. He’ll visit the woman next time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man meeting with the woman? A. To ask for advice. B. To treat her to a lunch. C. To offer her a new job. 7 What does the woman think of the man’s company? A. It pays him late. B. It doesn’t trust him. C. It is dissatisfied with him. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do on the weekend? A. Visit a park. B. Plant trees. C. Do homework with her. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How often does Jack go to his evening class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What caused Jack to start the class? A. A new book. B. A holiday experience. C. A talk with a Frenchman. 12. What does the woman plan to do? A. Learn a new language. B. Go to France. C. Learn to dance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the woman’s advice? A. Getting cheap chairs at a street market. B. Buying at least three chairs. C. Sitting on packing boxes. 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15. What attracts the woman now? A. A box. B. Chairs. C. Cloth. 16. How does the man feel about the woman in the end? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Unhappy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Grandinetti? A. bus driver. B. A trip designer. C. An activity helper. 18. What do the weekly trips usually include? A. Serve in a restaurant. B. Visits to the mall. C. Drive on Trunk Road. 19. How did the group go to the Husky Restaurant on Trunk Road? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By ParaBus. 20. Who paid for the group’s meals this time? A. The people themselves. B. A kind gentleman. C. A family member 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 00;Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8: 30-18: 30.(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m ) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’ anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30-17: 00(no entry after 16: 30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: Free(a max of 8,000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00-17: 00(no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 84415833,84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free(passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A Shanghai Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Sanxingdui Museum. D. National Museum of China. 2. What do Hunan Museum and National Museum of China in this passage have in common? A. They are free to children under 12. B. They close on national holidays. C They can be reserved through e-mail. D. They need a passport for entry. 3. Where is the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A travel journal. D. A history book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了中国四大博物馆——三星堆博物馆、中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南博物馆 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，除了Shanghai Museum，其它三大博物馆都没有提及“Closed Mondays (星期一休息)”可知，下周一家人去参观博物馆，应该选择上海博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Museum of China和Hunan Museum都提及到“General admission: Free (passport required for entry). (普通门票：免费（需持护照入场）。)”可知，湖南博物馆和中国国家博物馆共同之处在于它们需要护照才能入场。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, click here. (欲了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，这篇文章可能来一个网站。故选A。 B My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at playing most team sports as his teammates did, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he wasn’t as good as he thought. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams. Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him. It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统)trade. He isn’t winning awards. He doesn’t get credit or recognition and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters. My son is much happier when he bikes with his father than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passion on their own. 4. Why did the author’s son quit team sports? A. Because he found it difficult to join his favorite team. B. Because he couldn’t live up to the author’s expectation. C. Because he thought that he was not as skillful as others. D. Because he wanted to spend more time with his friends. 5. How did the author feel about his son’s decision? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Critical. 6. How did the son become joyful again? A. By following his heart. B. By doing a part-time job. C. By escaping from sports. D. By getting some recognition. 7. What does the author suggest to parents? A. Communicating with kids. B. Sparing some time for themselves. C. Figuring out kids’ real strengths. D. Respecting kids’ individualities. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子的例子建议父母们要尊重孩子的个性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at playing most team sports as his teammates did, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he wasn’t as good as he thought. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams.(我儿子曾经参加过所有他能参加的团队运动。大约六年级的时候，他注意到自己不像队友那样擅长大多数团队运动，于是他从一个喜欢和朋友在一起，喜欢打棒球或篮球的男孩，变成了一个非常自我意识的孩子，觉得自己没有自己想象的那么好。没过多久，他就不再加入任何球队了。)”可知，作者的儿子退出团队运动是因为他认为自己不如别人擅长团队运动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him.(当然，我鼓励他活跃起来，并试图让他看到继续做自己喜欢的事情的重要性。我一直认为我的孩子在高中期间会参加有组织的团队运动。我很高兴我没有逼他。)”可知，对于儿子的决定，作者是赞成的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run.(不久之后，他开始对骑自行车感兴趣，所以我帮他报名了一个自行车制造课程，这对他来说比击出一个本垒打更令人兴奋。)”可知，儿子再次快乐起来是因为他可以做自己喜欢的事，也就是他可以随着自己的心走。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passion on their own.(作为父母，如果我们的孩子不随大流也没关系；我们需要给他们时间和空间，让他们自己找到自己的激情所在。)”可知，作者建议父母们要尊重孩子的个性。故选D项。 C Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases. Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat. The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day. Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body. 8. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply? A. Doctors should treat all the patients well. B. Doctors should make use of every method. C. One should value his health before he loses it. D. One should depend on himself to keep healthy. 9. How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study? A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments. C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men’s daily performance. 10. According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,what should people do? A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs. C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more. 11. Where does this text probably come from? A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。 【8题详解】 句意猜测题。文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”结合本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，可知划线句子暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. (他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63000多名男性的健康记录。这些男性年龄在45岁到65岁之间。)”可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.( 他建议有时站在高高的桌子旁工作，而不是坐在桌子旁。Levine博士还建议在打电话或吃饭时站着。或者他建议和同事一起步行开会。)”可知Dr. Levine建议更多的站立或行走，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，文章第一段讲到“The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick. (你每天坐得越多，生病的几率就越大。)”因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志，故选B。 D As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third of the world’s food, about 1.3 billion tons, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billion tons of greenhouse gases each year. Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. Those without electronic waste bins nearby must buy special compost bags. They range in price from 10 cents to $2, depending on their size. These bags can then be thrown into specially marked bins. Citizens who mix food waste with regular rubbish risk fines of up to $800. The collected food waste is taken to composting facilities. Some of it is changed into biogas, a type of renewable energy used to power homes. The rest is turned into chicken and pig feed. Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. However, the 20-year-old system has brought eye-catching results. The country recycles an impressive 98 percent of its 5.5 million tons of annual food waste. This far surpasses the US, which composts only 5 percent of its 60 million tons of annual food waste. This outstanding performance proves the effectiveness of government-citizen cooperation in managing food waste. 12. What can food waste result in when breaking up? A. Rising food prices. B. Energy shortage. C. Worldwide starvation. D. Global warming. 13. What’s the function of the electronic bins? A. To store special compost bags. B. To separate the renewable waste. C. To transport food waste conveniently. D. To weigh the waste and collect payment. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Jongyangje? A. Challenges faced by the system. B. Tricky waste sorting process. C. Technical problems during the running. D. Resistance from the citizens. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Importance of Composting in Environmental Protection B. Food Waste Is Increasingly Affecting People’s Daily Life C. South Korea Is Leading the Way in Food Waste Recycling D. Government-citizen Efforts to Reduce Greenhouse Gases 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As food waste breaks up in outdoor landfills, it often gives off carbon dioxide (CO₂). This powerful gas speeds up the rise of temperature and climate change on the earth. (当食物垃圾在室外垃圾填埋场分解时，通常会释放出二氧化碳（CO₂）。这种强大的气体加速了地球上温度的上升和气候的变化。)”可知，分解时食物浪费会导致全球变暖。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. (在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)”可知，电子垃圾箱的功能是对废物进行称重并收取费用。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Despite citizen contributions, Jongyangje is in need of an annual running cost of over $600million. Additionally, not all food waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bones from animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Moreover, some farmers are unwilling to use composted waste as fertilizer due to its high sodium content, which limits its usability. (虽然有市民捐款，但Jongyangje每年需要6亿多美元的运营费用。此外，并不是所有的食物垃圾都是可回收的。鸡等动物的骨头会损坏回收设备。此外，一些农民不愿意使用堆肥废物作为肥料，因为它的高钠含量限制了它的可用性。)”可知，第5段主要告诉了我们系统面临的挑战。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most countries struggle with food waste management. However, South Korea stands out with its creative composting (堆肥) system called Jongyangje, which requires citizens to separate their food waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electronic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens to pay for the waste based on the weight. (大多数国家都在食物垃圾管理方面苦苦挣扎。然而，韩国以其名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统脱颖而出，该系统要求市民将食物垃圾分类。在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)”结合文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为“Jongyangje”的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。可知，C选项“韩国在食物垃圾回收方面处于领先地位”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too carried away with success and the far-future right now. ____16____ Become an eager reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics. ____17____ If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interests. ____18____ Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material. Take extracurricular activities you enjoy. Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourself. ____19____ You can always find classes at school or beyond. Also, you can use the activities to make your voice heard. Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. ____20____ Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. As for personal goals, you might set an intention to get really good at shooting 3-point shots or learn how to bake bread. A. Just get reading! B. Be an excellent student. C. It doesn’t matter what you like. D. You can turn to your advisers for help. E. Take the chance for you to express yourself. F. Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life. G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者为青少年读者提供建议，如何更好的享受青少年生活。 【16题详解】 上文“But don’t get too carried away with success and the far-future right now.（但是，现在不要太着迷于成功和遥远的未来。）”指出作者建议青少年要适当享受青少年时期的生活；下文各段开头的主旨句，如第二段“Become an eager reader.（成为一个热切的读者。）”可知下文各段是在给读者提供建议。故空格处的句子为承上启下的作用。选项F“Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life.（以下是一些让你享受青少年生活的小贴士。）”符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“It can be anything from poetry to graphic novels and comics.（它可以是任何读物，从诗歌到平面小说和漫画。）”指出作者建议大家阅读，重要的是去读起来，而不是读什么样的书籍。选项A“Just get reading!（开始阅读吧！）”符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress.（做家庭作业，准时到场上课，安排好作业，安排好重要日期，以帮助你按时完成作业，减轻压力。）”指出这一段作者建议读者要要认真完成学生该完成事情，做一个优秀的学生。选项B“Be an excellent student.（做一个优秀的学生）”恰好符合语境，是对下文的具体行为的总的描述。可用作这一段的主旨句。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“Make your extracurriculars a chance for you to relax a little and express yourself.（让你的课外活动给你一个放松和表达自己的机会。）”指出作者建议读者要利用好课外活动休息和表达自己。选项E“Take the chance for you to express yourself.（抓住这个机会表达自己。）”与上文自然过渡，且句子的chance“机会”前使用定冠词the，表示上文表达的同一个“机会”，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文本段主旨句“Set realistic academic and personal goals.（设定现实的学业和个人目标。）”指出这一段是关于如何制定目标的。而选项G“For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s.（例如，你可以设定一个目标，所有科目都拿A。）”符合“设定目标”这一段落大意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ____21____ a habit of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22____ with our daily activities in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____23____ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ____24____ his idea. But several weeks later, finally he ____25____ to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26____. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27____ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ____28____ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____ real skills!” I was firmly against his new ____30____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed 22. A. confident B. bored C. content D. careful 23. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in 24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired 25. A. failed B. planned C. preferred D. managed 26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged 27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful 28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time 29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires 30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal 31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express 32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually 33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility 34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow 35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业之后，作者决定认真对待锻炼，起初他和朋友在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友的建议下，两人开始尝试美式壁球和网球，虽然一开始作者的学习并不顺利，但是他不断努力，最后都掌握了运动技巧。作者由此学到了宝贵的经验：自己可以做到任何想做的事情，只要付出努力，结果也会随之而来。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. quit退出；D. designed设计。根据上文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，作者决定认真对待健身房，认真健身，因此应该是开始养成在跑步机上行走的习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活很满意。A. confident自信的；B. bored厌倦的；C. content满意的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，前后有转折，作者的朋友感到无聊，因此作者应该是比较满意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始一项户外运动。A. focus on专注于；B. take up开始从事；C. make up弥补；D. check in报到。根据上文“My friend, however, became bored.”和“suggested”可知，作者的朋友对健身房的锻炼感到无聊，提出了建议，应该是希望两人开始一项户外运动，让锻炼不那么无聊。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. refused拒绝；B. supported支持；C. revised修订；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person”可知，作者认为自己动作不协调，因此会拒绝他的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但过了几周之后，他终于成功地带我来到了一个室外的壁球场地。A. failed失败；B. planned计划；C. preferred偏爱；D. managed设法。根据上一段作者的朋友建议两人尝试户外运动，作者拒绝了，以及上文“But”可知，前后有转折，作者应该是被朋友说服了，即朋友成功把作者带到了一个室外的壁球场地，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它朝各个方向飞，就是不朝我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. wanted想要；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据上文“flying in every direction except”可推知，作者此时击球并不成功，击出的球不按自己想要的方向飞。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. fluent流利的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful熟练的。根据上文“I tried hard to learn it”和下文“after constantly practicing”可推知，在努力学习，不断练习后，作者应该是掌握了这项运动，变得熟练。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. movement移动；D. time时间。根据下文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?”可知，作者的朋友建议打网球来锻炼身体，因此他认为的是在跑步机上并不能得到充分的锻炼。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技巧！A. includes包括；B. explores探索；C. improves改善；D. requires需要。空前的That指代上一句中的play tennis，结合常识可知，通常打网球会被认为需要真正的技巧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决反对他的新建议。A. behaviour行为；B. strategy策略；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。根据上文“suggested my friend”可知，此处指朋友新的建议，suggestion和上文suggested呼应。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员眼中的“最佳位置”相遇了。A. view看待；B. comment评论；C. doubt怀疑；D. express表达。根据上文“tennis players”和下文“as the “sweet spot””可推知，这是被网球运动员看作“最佳位置”的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. finally最终；D. actually实际上。根据上文作者一开始抵制朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，而且在几个月后打出了正确的球，因此是最终学会了如何正确打网球。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的经验：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. lesson经验；C. message消息；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“I can do whatever I set my mind on”可推知，作者在描述从这些经历中学到的宝贵经验。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. narrow变窄。根据上文“I just need to put in efforts”以及作者努力练习美式壁球和网球，最后掌握了运动技巧可知，此处指努力后，结果会随之而来。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常积极，我总是充满兴奋感。A. calm冷静的；B. positive积极的；C. confused困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者总是充满兴奋感，因此是对尝试新事物变得积极，be positive about表示“对……积极”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____36____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____37____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____38____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us ____39____ (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help ____40____ (wonder) how hard it was for the people ____41____ put all those rocks into place. Though it ____42____ (be) the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____43____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit! 【答案】36. humans 37. undoubtedly 38. hotter 39. amazed 40. wondering 41. who##that 42. is 43. and 44. mine 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。根据后文are可知，human是we的同位语，用复数形式。故填humans。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这无疑会帮助你恢复精力！此处修饰动词help应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 【38题详解】 考查比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”。故填hotter。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这就是大自然一直以来令我们惊叹不已的地方。此处是“leave+宾语＋宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，表示人的感受“感到惊叹的”。故填amazed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁会想，那些把那些石头摆放到位的人当时得付出多大的努力啊。短语 can’t help doing sth. 表示“不禁做某事”。故填wondering。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你不禁会想，那些把那些石头摆放到位的人当时得付出多大的努力啊。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：尽管它是你登山途中唯一不自然的景象，但它却凸显了整个探险的过程，并为你可以坐下休息酸痛双腿提供了一个场所。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据后文主句谓语动词highlights和offers可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管它是你登山途中唯一不自然的景象，但它却凸显了整个探险的过程，并为你可以坐下休息酸痛双腿提供了一个场所。“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列谓语，应用并列连词。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：对我来说确实如此。作介词的宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你在中国旅行时，黄山绝对是一个不容错过的必游之地！must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，且must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：汉服 Han-style clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字 calligraphy Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy With the purpose of helping students further experience traditional Chinese culture, our school conducted an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” last Saturday in the Student Service Center. Over 150 participants from three grades got involved in it actively. We not only wore Han-style clothes, but also learned how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush. Then, we had an opportunity to display our handwriting. Besides, we shared our feelings with others and took photos for memory. The activity turned out to be a great success and it was highly approved by most of the participants. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周六学校举办的“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动的报道。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 介绍活动时间、地点； 2. 告知活动内容； 3. 说明活动反响。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） with the purpose of; experience traditional Chinese culture; conduct an activity; get involved in; not only...but also...; share our feelings with others; turn out; be highly approved by 第三步：连词成句 1. With the purpose of helping students further experience traditional Chinese culture, our school conducted an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” last Saturday in the Student Service Center. 2. Over 150 participants from three grades got involved in it actively. 3. We not only wore Han-style clothes, but also learned how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush. 4. Besides, we shared our feelings with others and took photos for memory. 5. The activity turned out to be a great success and it was highly approved by most of the participants. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：then 2.表并列补充关系：not only…but also; besides 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the purpose of helping students further experience traditional Chinese culture, our school conducted an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” last Saturday in the Student Service Center.（过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] We not only wore Han-style clothes, but also learned how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush. （运用not only...but also...结构连接为并列句） [高分句型3] The activity turned out to be a great success and it was highly approved by most of the participants.（并列句的第二个分句含有被动语态） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Oliver was young, his mom often took him out for fun. He had lots of hobbies and excellent academic performance. However, as he entered high school, the work got too much, and his grades dropped. He stopped enjoying his hobbies and spent all his free time playing video games. His mom was worried, but she had no way to change it. One day, Oliver’s mom received a failing score report from his school on her phone. It felt as heavy as a huge stone in her hand as she rushed into Oliver’s room. “Oliver, look at this! ” she shouted. “How could you let this happen? Your grades have been slipping(下滑) all the time, and what’s worse, it is the worst this time. But, all you do is play games! ” Oliver looked at the report and didn’t seem worried. “Mom, I don’t think it’s a big deal, ” he said. This made his mom even more upset. “Not a big deal? ” she shouted with great angry. “This is your future we’re talking about! ” In a fit of anger, she immediately turned off the computer where Oliver was playing the games and tore up the test paper on the desk. “Stop! ” Oliver yelled, his voice rising to match hers. “You don’t get it! School is hard, and I need an escape! ” “An escape?” she retorted (反驳道). “You can’t escape from your responsibilities!” He replied angrily, “Maybe if you cared more about me than just my grades, I wouldn’t have to escape into games! ” They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the house, slamming the door behind him. Oliver’s mom cried alone. A few minutes later, she calmed down but she felt anxious for Oliver’s safety. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. “Oliver is here with us, ” the voice on the other end of the line assured her. Relief washed over her, and she said, “Thank you so much. I’ll be right over.” When she arrived, she found Oliver was sitting quietly in the living room. His friend was accompanying him. Oliver’s mom hugged him and said, “Sorry, Oliver. I hope you can give Mom another chance to talk with you. ” Oliver nodded. His mom thanked Jim and took Oliver home. On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. “Oliver,” she began softly, “I’m sorry for what I did.” Oliver said calmly, “Mom, I just feel so stressed all the time. I miss the time when we had fun together. ” After that, Oliver’s mom agreed to be more mindful of her son’s feelings. Oliver also said sorry for his rushing out and promised to balance his studies and gaming, ensuring both responsibilities and fun in his life. A patient and understanding conversation helped them get through the tough period of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家庭矛盾为线索展开，讲述了Oliver进入高中后成绩下滑，沉迷游戏，妈妈发现后与其发生激烈争吵，Oliver离家出走，妈妈外出寻找的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Oliver的妈妈冲出去寻找Oliver，幸运的是接到了他朋友Jim的电话。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈接到电话后得知Oliver的位置，前往接他并表达歉意，最终带他回家的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，Oliver 和他妈妈就他们之前的行为和未来的计划进行了深入的讨论。”可知，第二段可描写母子俩在回家路上敞开心扉，互相道歉，最终达成和解，并且对未来做出规划。 2.续写线索：寻找 —— 接到电话 —— 找到 Oliver—— 表达歉意 —— 带他回家 —— 路上交流 —— 互相道歉 —— 达成和解 —— 规划未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：say/express ②希望：hope/anticipate ③承诺：promise / guarantee 情绪类 ①宽慰：relief /comfort ②平静地：calmly /peacefully 【点睛】[高分句型1] I miss the time when we had fun together.（使用了以time为先行词、关系副词when为引导词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Oliver also said sorry for his rushing out and promised to balance his studies and gaming, ensuring both responsibilities and fun in his life.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $