期末复习之阅读填表10篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧,语言与文化 2 适中 中华文化,说明文 3 适中 记叙文,科学家,人与动植物 4 适中 身心健康,说明文,情绪 5 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 6 较易 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 说明文,旅行 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 10 适中 娱乐,议论文 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词；9题答案不少于10个单词。 In China, unlike in many other countries, movies almost always have subtitles (字幕) in both Chinese and English. This common practice has several key purposes: to improve understanding, increase accessibility (易于理解和使用), and support cultural exchange. First, China has many dialects (方言). People in different parts of China speak differently. Besides Mandarin and Cantonese, there are many other local dialects. Some movie characters speak in these dialects to make the story feel real. It presents a challenge to the understanding of viewers from other areas. Subtitles help everyone in China follow the story, no matter what dialect they speak. Second, some actors have soft or deep voices. These voices can sound emotional but are sometimes hard to hear in a loud cinema, especially with powerful bass sound. Subtitles make sure viewers don’t miss any words. Third, cinema sound is fixed. You can turn your TV up or down, but you cannot control the volume in a cinema. Sometimes, the background music or sound effects are too loud compared to the actors’ voices. The sound might not be perfect, but subtitles help viewers follow the story easily. Moreover, subtitles make films more inclusive (包容性). They help deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers understand the dialogue, giving them a full and enjoyable experience. Finally, English subtitles help Chinese movies go around the world. English is the world’s most popular second language. With English subtitles, international viewers, film festival judges, and movie critics can watch and understand Chinese films. This builds cross-cultural understanding and allows these films to be judged fairly on an international stage. In short, subtitles do more than just translate words—they build a bridge between cultures. They turn every film into a place where people from all over the world can meet and share stories. Chinese Movies with Chinese and English Subtitles Introduction Chinese and English subtitles help people 1 , access, and share culture. 2 for Chinese and English Subtitles When actors use local dialects, it is 3 for viewers from other areas to understand. Subtitles help everyone follow the story in any dialect. Some actors’ soft and deep voices are hard to hear clearly, especially with powerful bass music. Subtitles help viewers understand every word. Cinema sound is 4 the audience’s control. Subtitles make sure you will follow the story 5 the sound isn’t perfect. Subtitles help people who have 6 hearing the dialogue. They help deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers understand the dialogue and 7 the movie. English subtitles help 8 Chinese films with international viewers and experts, and improve cultural exchange and fair judgement. Conclusion Subtitles build a bridge between different cultures to bring stories to the world. Your idea Do English subtitles help you learn English? Why or why not? 9 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (使有胆量) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums were also very important in ancient wars. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum Culture in China Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 1 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ancient times The 2 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. A special drum music institution was set up for 3 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. Later, drums were put into 4 in ancient Chinese practices. People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 5 it could bring rain. Drums also played an important 6 in the war. The sound of the drum could travel a long way. As a result, it would give enemies a strong sense of fear in the war. With the fast 7 of society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. The sound of drums was closely 8 with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 9 a lot to their local culture. Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. People hope to live 10 with satisfaction in society like this. Jane Goodall is a well-known scientist who has devoted her life to studying chimpanzees (大猩猩) and protecting wildlife and their natural homes. She was born on April 3, 1934, in London. From a young age, Jane loved animals and wanted to know everything about nature. This strong interest led her to achieve great success in primatology (灵长类动物学). As a child, Jane wished to live in Africa with wild animals around. Her dream came true in 1957 when she visited a friend in Kenya. There, she met Louis Leakey, a famous scientist who studied early humans. Leakey was impressed by Jane’s passion and offered her a job to study chimpanzees in the wild. In 1960, Jane began her important research in Gombe Stream National Park. She was only 26 years old. With great patience, she watched the chimpanzees and wrote down everything she saw. Unlike other researchers, Jane gave the chimps names like David and Flo, which helped her form close relationships with them. Jane made several amazing discoveries (发现). She saw chimpanzees using tools—for example, using sticks to “fish” for termites (白蚁) in their nests. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. Her findings changed how we see animals and their intelligence. In 1965, Jane got a Ph.D．in Ethology from the University of Cambridge. What made this special was that she didn’t go to university before—her experience in the field was the best way she learnt. Besides, Jane started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, which works to save chimpanzees and their home. Over the years, Jane has received many awards for what she did to science and conservation (保护). She once said, “You have something in your power to make a difference. Don’t give up.” Jane Goodall—A Pioneer in Primatology Her early life ØJane Goodall was 1 about nature and animals. ØFrom a young age, she 2 of living close to wild animals. Her study ØIn 1957, Jane’s love impressed Louis Leakey a lot. She was offered to do research on chimps. ØIn 1960, she watched chimps 3 and gave them names. Her 4 Ø 5 she didn’t go to university, she got a Ph.D．in Ethology. ØHer true teacher came from her experience in the field. Her influence Ø 6 before Jane found that chimps also use tools. ØHer institute works to provide 7 for chimps. ØShe asked people to 8 themselves and keep trying. Jane Goodall’s qualities may influence you a lot. Choose one and give your reason. (At least twenty words.) 9 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress? Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 1 Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 2 . New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no 3 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ●Your experience of stress 4 on how you think and act under stress. ●When 5 to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be 6 at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s 7 . ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 8 . Your ideas What do you think about stress? 9 . How can you deal with stress? 10 . 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7小题每个空格只填1个单词，8小题不少于20个单词。 Teenage Climate Activist: Li Xiao’s Journey to Protect the Planet 16-year-old Li Xiao from Beijing has become a well-known teenage climate activist in China. Since she was 12, she has been committed to promoting environmental protection among young people. Through various activities such as organizing campus campaigns, giving speeches and creating online content, Li has inspired thousands of teenagers to take action to protect the planet. Li’s interest in environmental protection began when she watched a documentary about climate change. The documentary showed the serious impact of global warming on polar ice caps, wildlife and human communities. Deeply shocked by what she saw, Li decided to do something to make a difference. She started by making small changes in her daily life, such as reducing plastic use, saving water and electricity, and planting trees. As she grew older, Li’s efforts expanded beyond her personal life. She founded a campus environmental protection club called “Green Future” when she was in junior high school. The club organizes various activities to raise awareness about environmental issues, such as waste sorting competitions, tree-planting events and lectures by environmental experts. So far, the club has over 100 members and has organized more than 50 activities. In addition to campus activities, Li also uses social media to spread environmental knowledge. She creates short videos and posts about climate change, environmental protection tips and success stories of eco-friendly practices. Her online content has received millions of views and has inspired many young people to join the environmental protection movement. “I want to use the power of social media to reach more teenagers and let them know that everyone can contribute to protecting the planet,” Li said. Li’s work has also gained recognition from environmental organizations and government agencies. She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences, where she shared her experiences and ideas with other activists, experts and policymakers. “Young people are the future of the planet. We have the responsibility to take action and protect the environment for ourselves and future generations,” Li said in a speech at an international conference. Title: Teenage Climate Activist: Li Xiao’s Journey to Protect the Planet Introduction ※16-year-old Li Xiao from Beijing is a famous teenage climate activist in China. ※She has been devoted to promoting environmental protection among young people since she was 12. The start of her environmental journey ※She was inspired by a documentary about climate change, which showed the serious impact of global warming. ※She began with small daily changes like reducing plastic use, saving resources and 1 trees. Her environmental activities ※She founded a campus environmental club named “Green Future”, which has over 100 members and has organized more than 50 activities like waste sorting competitions and tree-planting events. ※She uses social media to create short videos and posts about environmental protection, which have been viewed millions of times and inspired many young people to 2 the movement. ※The campus club also holds special activities like 3 lectures by environmental experts to deepen teenagers’ understanding of environmental issues. ※Her online content covers not only environmental tips but also 4 stories of eco-friendly practices to make the movement more persuasive. Recognition she has received ※Her work has been praised by environmental organizations and government agencies. ※She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences to share her 5 and ideas. ※Her efforts have made her a role model for young people who care about 6 protection. Li’s opinion ※Everyone can contribute to protecting the planet. ※Young people have the 7 to protect the environment for themselves and future generations. What can you learn from Li Xiao and her actions? (不少于 20 个单词) 8 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1~8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并回答9~10两个小题。注意：1~8每个空格只填1个单词；9~10题词数不限。 Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.Size of your handwriting Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.Spacing between words Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully. Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities. Main body 1 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large You are easy-going. You want to make other people 2 you.Small You are shy and do things carefully. You always pay attention to 3 .Medium-sized It is 4 for you to get used to new environment. Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others.Wide  5 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow You dislike being 6 . Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right You are open to new ideas. You think your friends and family are the 7 important in your heart.Left You think twice before doing anything. You like to work behind the scenes. Straight You may be practical. Conclusion You can know the 8 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully. From the passage, what can the size of your handwriting stand for? 9 The writer says “the handwriting analyses are not always true”. Do you agree with his idea? Why? 10 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 1 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 2 of a place. Improving their 3 about how local people live. Making it 4 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 5 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 6 a global community. How Do it 7 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 8   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7题每空只填1个单词；8—9题每空不超过5个单词，第10题词数不限。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood, friendship, unity and reunion (团圆). Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various (各种各样的) sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract people’s attention, and large ones are applied (应用) like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (样式), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition to their varied sizes and patters, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have various traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red symbolises good luck and happiness, green means health and harmony, and yellow, which was once known as the emperor’s colour, may represent wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever. Chinese knots: A Symbol of Chinese Culture HistoryChinese knots are a traditional art form that started in China and then 1 to other countries. 2 of the nameJie means “connection” and 3 a lot like ji, which expresses joy and luck. Types 4 in size, Chinese knots have patterns that look almost the same on 5 sides. ColoursChinese knots made with a 6 string, feature bright colours that carry cultural meanings. ImportanceThey fully show the depth of Chinese culture and 7 value of life. Your creative designIf you need to design a Chinese knot as a symbol for the School Culture Week, what name and colours will you choose for your knot? Name of your knot: 8 Colours to use: 9 . Why do you make such choices? 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 1 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he 2 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 3 of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 4 on its special needs. Two 5 projects ※He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 7 . Liu’s opinion ※The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? 9 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第7-8小题的问题。 Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment (娱乐) only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think, play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them consistent (持续的) positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ!Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life Introduction ● Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. The 1 of play ● Play isn’t a waste of time, 2 , it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. “Superfood” activities ●“Superfood” activities are full of pleasure and 3 and they can help lead you to a state of “flow”. ● “Superfood” activities meet people’s interests, play to their strengths and 4 them with positive feedback. Leisure quotient ● People with a high LQ are good at 5 their life, developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle. Also, they are usually happier and healthier, and can be 6 . Conclusion ● Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. 7. What is “leisure quotient” (LQ)? 1 8. How will you improve your LQ? 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧,语言与文化 2 适中 中华文化,说明文 3 适中 记叙文,科学家,人与动植物 4 适中 身心健康,说明文,情绪 5 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 6 较易 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 说明文,旅行 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 10 适中 娱乐,议论文 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词；9题答案不少于10个单词。 In China, unlike in many other countries, movies almost always have subtitles (字幕) in both Chinese and English. This common practice has several key purposes: to improve understanding, increase accessibility (易于理解和使用), and support cultural exchange. First, China has many dialects (方言). People in different parts of China speak differently. Besides Mandarin and Cantonese, there are many other local dialects. Some movie characters speak in these dialects to make the story feel real. It presents a challenge to the understanding of viewers from other areas. Subtitles help everyone in China follow the story, no matter what dialect they speak. Second, some actors have soft or deep voices. These voices can sound emotional but are sometimes hard to hear in a loud cinema, especially with powerful bass sound. Subtitles make sure viewers don’t miss any words. Third, cinema sound is fixed. You can turn your TV up or down, but you cannot control the volume in a cinema. Sometimes, the background music or sound effects are too loud compared to the actors’ voices. The sound might not be perfect, but subtitles help viewers follow the story easily. Moreover, subtitles make films more inclusive (包容性). They help deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers understand the dialogue, giving them a full and enjoyable experience. Finally, English subtitles help Chinese movies go around the world. English is the world’s most popular second language. With English subtitles, international viewers, film festival judges, and movie critics can watch and understand Chinese films. This builds cross-cultural understanding and allows these films to be judged fairly on an international stage. In short, subtitles do more than just translate words—they build a bridge between cultures. They turn every film into a place where people from all over the world can meet and share stories. Chinese Movies with Chinese and English Subtitles Introduction Chinese and English subtitles help people 1 , access, and share culture. 2 for Chinese and English Subtitles When actors use local dialects, it is 3 for viewers from other areas to understand. Subtitles help everyone follow the story in any dialect. Some actors’ soft and deep voices are hard to hear clearly, especially with powerful bass music. Subtitles help viewers understand every word. Cinema sound is 4 the audience’s control. Subtitles make sure you will follow the story 5 the sound isn’t perfect. Subtitles help people who have 6 hearing the dialogue. They help deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers understand the dialogue and 7 the movie. English subtitles help 8 Chinese films with international viewers and experts, and improve cultural exchange and fair judgement. Conclusion Subtitles build a bridge between different cultures to bring stories to the world. Your idea Do English subtitles help you learn English? Why or why not? 9 【答案】1．understand 2．Reasons 3．difficult 4．beyond 5．although/though 6．trouble/difficulty 7．enjoy 8．connect 9．Yes, they do. English subtitles help me catch words I miss by ear and learn new expressions in real contexts. (答案符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确，满足题目要求即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国电影普遍同时使用中英文字幕的几个关键原因和作用，包括帮助理解方言、听清对白、弥补影院音效缺陷、服务听障人士以及促进国际文化交流。 1．根据文章第一段“This common practice has several key purposes: to improve understanding, increase accessibility, and support cultural exchange.”可知，字幕的首要目的是帮助人们理解。题干中“help people..., access, and share culture”对应此处的“improve understanding”，故填understand。 2．表格右列列出的内容（如“local dialects”、“actors voices”等）都是解释为什么需要字幕，这是对文章主体部分（第2至6段）的概括，这些段落阐述了字幕存在的多种原因。故填Reasons。 3．根据文章第2段“Some movie characters speak in these dialects... It presents a challenge to the understanding of viewers from other areas.”可知，当演员使用方言时，其他地区的观众理解起来有挑战，即困难。故填difficult。 4．根据文章第4段“You can turn your TV up or down, but you cannot control the volume in a cinema.”可知，影院的声音是观众无法控制的；beyond one’s control“超出某人的控制”。故填beyond。 5．根据文章第4段“The sound might not be perfect, but subtitles help viewers follow the story easily.”可知，即使音效不完美，字幕也能帮助理解故事。题干需要填入一个引导让步状语从句的连词，意为“尽管”。故填although/though。 6．根据文章第5段“They help deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers understand the dialogue”可知，字幕帮助那些听对话有困难的人；have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble/difficulty。 7．根据文章第5段“giving them a full and enjoyable experience.”可知，字幕帮助听障观众理解对白并享受电影。题干中“understand the dialogue and...the movie”需要填入一个与“understand”并列的动词，表示“享受”。故填enjoy。 8．根据文章第6段“English subtitles help Chinese movies go around the world...This builds cross-cultural understanding...”可知，英文字幕将中国电影与国际观众和专家联系起来，促进交流。connect...with...“将……与……连接起来”。故填connect。 9．本题为开放性问答，要求表达英文字幕是否有助于英语学习并阐述原因。答案需语句通顺，符合逻辑，并满足不少于10个单词的要求。参考答案为Yes, they do. English subtitles help me catch words I miss by ear and learn new expressions in real contexts. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (使有胆量) in English. The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities. In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate” with them. Drums were also very important in ancient wars. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time. In the Tang and Song dynasties, society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”. There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province. In a word, drum culture reflects the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction. Drum Culture in China Introduction The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 1 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture. In ancient times The 2 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. A special drum music institution was set up for 3 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. Later, drums were put into 4 in ancient Chinese practices. People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 5 it could bring rain. Drums also played an important 6 in the war. The sound of the drum could travel a long way. As a result, it would give enemies a strong sense of fear in the war. With the fast 7 of society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy. The sound of drums was closely 8 with celebrations, filling hearts with joy. Today Drums of different types are seen across China and they 9 a lot to their local culture. Conclusion Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. People hope to live 10 with satisfaction in society like this. 【答案】 1．beyond 2．history 3．managing 4．use 5．believed 6．role 7．development 8．connected 9．contribute/mean/matter 10．peacefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。 1．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，more than等同于beyond“超过”。故填beyond。 2．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。history“历史”，故填history。 3．根据“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’ and developed a complete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构，称为“鼓人”，介词for后跟动名词managing“管理”。故填managing。 4．根据“From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put into use“使用于”。故填use。 5．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信”，时态为过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。 6．根据“Drums were also very important in ancient wars.”可知，此处指鼓在战争中的重要“角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role。 7．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, society was developing fast and drums were widely used.”可知，指社会“发展”迅速，development“发展”，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填development。 8．根据“The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.”可知，庆祝活动紧密“联系”，was connected with“与……联系”。故填connected。 9．根据“Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, ‘Taiping Drum’ is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while... and ‘Fishing Basket Flower Drum’ in Jiangsu Province.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/影响/意义，contribute a lot“贡献很大”/mean a lot“意义很大”/matter a lot“影响很大”均符合其语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故填contribute/mean/matter。 10．根据“For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。 Jane Goodall is a well-known scientist who has devoted her life to studying chimpanzees (大猩猩) and protecting wildlife and their natural homes. She was born on April 3, 1934, in London. From a young age, Jane loved animals and wanted to know everything about nature. This strong interest led her to achieve great success in primatology (灵长类动物学). As a child, Jane wished to live in Africa with wild animals around. Her dream came true in 1957 when she visited a friend in Kenya. There, she met Louis Leakey, a famous scientist who studied early humans. Leakey was impressed by Jane’s passion and offered her a job to study chimpanzees in the wild. In 1960, Jane began her important research in Gombe Stream National Park. She was only 26 years old. With great patience, she watched the chimpanzees and wrote down everything she saw. Unlike other researchers, Jane gave the chimps names like David and Flo, which helped her form close relationships with them. Jane made several amazing discoveries (发现). She saw chimpanzees using tools—for example, using sticks to “fish” for termites (白蚁) in their nests. Before this, people thought only humans used tools. Her findings changed how we see animals and their intelligence. In 1965, Jane got a Ph.D．in Ethology from the University of Cambridge. What made this special was that she didn’t go to university before—her experience in the field was the best way she learnt. Besides, Jane started the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, which works to save chimpanzees and their home. Over the years, Jane has received many awards for what she did to science and conservation (保护). She once said, “You have something in your power to make a difference. Don’t give up.” Jane Goodall—A Pioneer in Primatology Her early life ØJane Goodall was 1 about nature and animals. ØFrom a young age, she 2 of living close to wild animals. Her study ØIn 1957, Jane’s love impressed Louis Leakey a lot. She was offered to do research on chimps. ØIn 1960, she watched chimps 3 and gave them names. Her 4 Ø 5 she didn’t go to university, she got a Ph.D．in Ethology. ØHer true teacher came from her experience in the field. Her influence Ø 6 before Jane found that chimps also use tools. ØHer institute works to provide 7 for chimps. ØShe asked people to 8 themselves and keep trying. Jane Goodall’s qualities may influence you a lot. Choose one and give your reason. (At least twenty words.) 9 【答案】1．curious/interested 2．dreamed 3．patiently 4．achievements 5．Although/Though 6．Nobody/No one 7．protection 8．believe in 9．Jane Goodall’s patience influences me a lot. She spent years watching chimpanzees quietly in the wild, which helped her make great discoveries. It tells me that patience is the key to success in any field. 【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家Jane Goodall的生平事迹，包括她从小对自然和动物的热爱、在非洲研究大猩猩的经历、她的重要发现以及她对野生动物保护的贡献。 1．根据“From a young age, Jane loved animals and wanted to know everything about nature.”可知，Jane从小热爱动物，想了解关于自然的一切，说明她对自然和动物很好奇/感兴趣。故填curious/interested。 2．根据“As a child, Jane wished to live in Africa with wild animals around.”可知，她小时候就梦想着和野生动物生活在一起。故填dreamed。 3．根据“With great patience, she watched the chimpanzees and wrote down everything she saw.”可知，她耐心观察大猩猩，并记录一切。故填patiently。 4．根据“Jane made several amazing discoveries...”以及下文提到的她获得博士学位、建立研究所等，可知这部分主要介绍她的成就。故填achievements。 5．根据“What made this special was that she didn’t go to university before...”可知，尽管她没有上过大学，却获得了博士学位。故填Although/Though。 6．根据“Before this, people thought only humans used tools.”可知，在她之前没有人知道大猩猩也会使用工具。故填Nobody/No one。 7．根据“...which works to save chimpanzees and their home.”可知，她的研究所致力于保护大猩猩和它们的家园。故填protection。 8．根据“You have something in your power to make a difference. Don’t give up.”可知，她鼓励人们相信自己，不要放弃。故填believe in。 9．开放性回答，可选择Jane Goodall的某一品质（如耐心、勇气、坚持等），结合文中细节说明其影响，言之有理即可。故填Jane Goodall’s patience influences me a lot. She spent years watching chimpanzees quietly in the wild, which helped her make great discoveries. It tells me that patience is the key to success in any field. 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress? Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 1 Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 2 . New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no 3 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ●Your experience of stress 4 on how you think and act under stress. ●When 5 to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be 6 at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s 7 . ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 8 . Your ideas What do you think about stress? 9 . How can you deal with stress? 10 . 【答案】 1．friend 2．easily 3．harm 4．depends 5．choosing 6．avoided 7．necessary 8．alone 9．I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 10．I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts. 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对压力的普遍看法，以及一项关于压力的新研究如何揭示压力对身体和心理健康的积极影响，并提出了如何将压力转化为助力以及应对压力的方法。 1．根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了如何将压力转化为朋友，故填friend。 2．根据“It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，压力会增加人们生病的风险，即让人们更容易生病。故填easily。 3．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果压力大的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们死亡的风险就会最低。故填harm。 4．根据“How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思考和行动方式。故填depends。 5．根据“When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).”可知，当你在压力下选择与他人交流时，你可以创造出韧性。故填choosing。 6．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，你可以时不时地摆脱压力对健康的负面影响。故填avoided。 7．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力会让你变得善于社交，你和周围的人会互相照顾和支持，如果这是必要的。故填necessary。 8．根据“If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，如果你以一种新的方式看待压力，你会相信自己能够应对挑战，当然，你不必独自面对它们。故填alone。 9．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我认为压力是生活中正常的一部分，适度压力可以是有益的”。故填I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 10．这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我通过定期锻炼、和朋友交谈以及关注积极想法来应对压力”。故填I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7小题每个空格只填1个单词，8小题不少于20个单词。 Teenage Climate Activist: Li Xiao’s Journey to Protect the Planet 16-year-old Li Xiao from Beijing has become a well-known teenage climate activist in China. Since she was 12, she has been committed to promoting environmental protection among young people. Through various activities such as organizing campus campaigns, giving speeches and creating online content, Li has inspired thousands of teenagers to take action to protect the planet. Li’s interest in environmental protection began when she watched a documentary about climate change. The documentary showed the serious impact of global warming on polar ice caps, wildlife and human communities. Deeply shocked by what she saw, Li decided to do something to make a difference. She started by making small changes in her daily life, such as reducing plastic use, saving water and electricity, and planting trees. As she grew older, Li’s efforts expanded beyond her personal life. She founded a campus environmental protection club called “Green Future” when she was in junior high school. The club organizes various activities to raise awareness about environmental issues, such as waste sorting competitions, tree-planting events and lectures by environmental experts. So far, the club has over 100 members and has organized more than 50 activities. In addition to campus activities, Li also uses social media to spread environmental knowledge. She creates short videos and posts about climate change, environmental protection tips and success stories of eco-friendly practices. Her online content has received millions of views and has inspired many young people to join the environmental protection movement. “I want to use the power of social media to reach more teenagers and let them know that everyone can contribute to protecting the planet,” Li said. Li’s work has also gained recognition from environmental organizations and government agencies. She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences, where she shared her experiences and ideas with other activists, experts and policymakers. “Young people are the future of the planet. We have the responsibility to take action and protect the environment for ourselves and future generations,” Li said in a speech at an international conference. Title: Teenage Climate Activist: Li Xiao’s Journey to Protect the Planet Introduction ※16-year-old Li Xiao from Beijing is a famous teenage climate activist in China. ※She has been devoted to promoting environmental protection among young people since she was 12. The start of her environmental journey ※She was inspired by a documentary about climate change, which showed the serious impact of global warming. ※She began with small daily changes like reducing plastic use, saving resources and 1 trees. Her environmental activities ※She founded a campus environmental club named “Green Future”, which has over 100 members and has organized more than 50 activities like waste sorting competitions and tree-planting events. ※She uses social media to create short videos and posts about environmental protection, which have been viewed millions of times and inspired many young people to 2 the movement. ※The campus club also holds special activities like 3 lectures by environmental experts to deepen teenagers’ understanding of environmental issues. ※Her online content covers not only environmental tips but also 4 stories of eco-friendly practices to make the movement more persuasive. Recognition she has received ※Her work has been praised by environmental organizations and government agencies. ※She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences to share her 5 and ideas. ※Her efforts have made her a role model for young people who care about 6 protection. Li’s opinion ※Everyone can contribute to protecting the planet. ※Young people have the 7 to protect the environment for themselves and future generations. What can you learn from Li Xiao and her actions? (不少于 20 个单词) 8 【答案】1．planting 2．join 3．holding 4．success 5．experiences 6．environmental 1．responsibility 2．We can learn that everyone can contribute to environmental protection through small actions. Li Xiao’s persistence and creativity inspire us to take responsibility for the planet, and we should combine personal efforts with social activities to make a difference. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的北京青少年气候活动家李霄从12岁开始致力于环保事业的故事，包括她的环保行动、社会影响以及个人观点。 1．根据“She started by making small changes in her daily life, such as reducing plastic use, saving water and electricity, and planting trees.”可知，她从小事做起，比如减少塑料使用、节约水电和植树。故填planting。 2．根据“Her online content has received millions of views and has inspired many young people to join the environmental protection movement.”可知，她的视频鼓励年轻人参与环保。故填join。 3．根据“The club organizes various activities to raise awareness about environmental issues, such as waste sorting competitions, tree-planting events and lectures by environmental experts.”可知，举办环境专家讲座。故填holding。 4．根据“She creates short videos and posts about climate change, environmental protection tips and success stories of eco-friendly practices”可知，她制作了关于气候变化、环保小贴士和环保实践成功案例的短视频和帖子。故填success。 5．根据“She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences, where she shared her experiences and ideas with other activists, experts and policymakers.”可知，她受邀参加国内和国际环境会议，与其他活动家、专家和政策制定者分享她的经验和想法。故填experiences。 6．根据“Since she was 12, she has been committed to promoting environmental protection among young people...Li has inspired thousands of teenagers to take action to protect the planet.”及“Her online content has received millions of views and has inspired many young people to join the environmental protection movement.”可知，她的努力使她成为关心环保的年轻人的榜样。故填environmental。 7．根据“We have the responsibility to take action and protect the environment for ourselves and future generations.”可知，我们有责任采取行动，为自己和子孙后代保护环境。故填responsibility。 8．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We can learn that everyone can contribute to environmental protection through small actions. Li Xiao’s persistence and creativity inspire us to take responsibility for the planet, and we should combine personal efforts with social activities to make a difference. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1~8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并回答9~10两个小题。注意：1~8每个空格只填1个单词；9~10题词数不限。 Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.Size of your handwriting Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.Spacing between words Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully. Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities. Main body 1 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large You are easy-going. You want to make other people 2 you.Small You are shy and do things carefully. You always pay attention to 3 .Medium-sized It is 4 for you to get used to new environment. Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others.Wide  5 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow You dislike being 6 . Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right You are open to new ideas. You think your friends and family are the 7 important in your heart.Left You think twice before doing anything. You like to work behind the scenes. Straight You may be practical. Conclusion You can know the 8 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully. From the passage, what can the size of your handwriting stand for? 9 The writer says “the handwriting analyses are not always true”. Do you agree with his idea? Why? 10 【答案】 1．Size 2．notice 3．details 4．easy 5．Writing 6．alone 7．most 8．connection/relationship 9．The level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. 10．Yes, I agree with him. Because people’s personalities are complex and can’t be simply judged by handwriting.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过分析手写字体的大小、字与字之间的距离以及字体的倾斜度可以判断一个人的性格特征。 1．根据下文内容可知，此处主要介绍了手写字体的大小，应填size，首字母要大写。故填Size。 2．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，大字体可能表明你容易相处，并且你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填notice。 3．根据“small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，小字体可能意味着你害羞和细心，总是关注细节。故填details。 4．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的字体表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填easy。 5．根据“If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你在写字时，字与字之间有很大的间隔，这可能意味着你喜欢自由。此处用动名词作主语，且首字母要大写。故填Writing。 6．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，另一方面，字与字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起。即不喜欢独处。故填alone。 7．根据“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，向右倾斜意味着你很容易接受或接受新思想。你认为你的朋友和家人比任何事情都重要。the most important“最重要的”。故填most。 8．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”以及下文内容可知，你的笔迹可以说明你的性格，即笔迹和性格之间是有关系的。故填connection/relationship。 9．根据“Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识)?”可知，字体的尺寸可以代表你的自尊和自我意识的水平。故填The level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. 10．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I agree with him. Because people’s personalities are complex and can’t be simply judged by handwriting. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 1 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 2 of a place. Improving their 3 about how local people live. Making it 4 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 5 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 6 a global community. How Do it 7 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 8   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 【答案】 1．local 2．understanding 3．knowledge 4．possible 5．friendships 6．share 7．alone 8．Xuanwu Lake 9．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 10．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。 1．根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 2．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。 3．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 4．根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 5．根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。 6．根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 8．根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。 9．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7题每空只填1个单词；8—9题每空不超过5个单词，第10题词数不限。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is meaningful. The Chinese character for “knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood, friendship, unity and reunion (团圆). Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various (各种各样的) sizes. Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract people’s attention, and large ones are applied (应用) like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (样式), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition to their varied sizes and patters, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have various traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red symbolises good luck and happiness, green means health and harmony, and yellow, which was once known as the emperor’s colour, may represent wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever. Chinese knots: A Symbol of Chinese Culture HistoryChinese knots are a traditional art form that started in China and then 1 to other countries. 2 of the nameJie means “connection” and 3 a lot like ji, which expresses joy and luck. Types 4 in size, Chinese knots have patterns that look almost the same on 5 sides. ColoursChinese knots made with a 6 string, feature bright colours that carry cultural meanings. ImportanceThey fully show the depth of Chinese culture and 7 value of life. Your creative designIf you need to design a Chinese knot as a symbol for the School Culture Week, what name and colours will you choose for your knot? Name of your knot: 8 Colours to use: 9 . Why do you make such choices? 10 【答案】 1．spread 2．Meaning/Meanings 3．sounds 4．Different 5．both/two 6．single 7．lasting 8．Luck Knot (回答合理即可) 9．red (回答合理即可) 10．Because red represents good luck and I hope the knot will help make the event a big success. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、文化意义、形状、用途和颜色等信息。 1．根据“Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there.”可知，中国结传播到了其他国家，spread“传播”，根据“started”可知，时态用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 2．根据“As for the name itself, it is meaningful.”可知，是介绍名字的意义，meaning“意义”，此处用名词单复数均可。故填Meaning/Meanings。 3．根据“Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, ‘good luck’.”可知，“结”的发音与“吉”相似，sound“发音”，根据“means”可知，此处用动词第三人称单数形式与其并列。故填sounds。 4．根据“Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various (各种各样的) sizes.”可知，中国结的大小是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填Different。 5．根据“However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.”可知，中国结的图案在两面都相似，both/two sides“两面”。故填both/two。 6．根据“Each of the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver.”可知，中国结是由一根线制成的，single“单一的”，形容词作定语。故填single。 7．根据“These brightly coloured knots of various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever.”可知，中国结象征着生命的永恒价值。lasting“永恒的”，形容词作定语。故填lasting。 8．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Luck Knot。 9．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为red。 10．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Because red represents good luck and I hope the knot will help make the event a big success. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 1 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he 2 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 3 of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 4 on its special needs. Two 5 projects ※He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 7 . Liu’s opinion ※The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? 9 【答案】1．presented 2．set 3．instead 4．based 5．best-known/world-famous 6．creator 7．lively 8．purpose 9．His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。 1．根据“Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture.”可知68岁的中国建筑师刘家琨获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，这是建筑领域的最高荣誉，be presented with意为“被授予”。故填presented。 2．根据“Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.”可知刘坚坤于1999年创立了家琨建筑事务所，set up“建立，创立”，此处为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填set。 3．根据“Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported.”可知刘家琨的设计方法不是固定的风格，而是根据具体情况进行研究，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 4．根据“He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,”可知刘家琨的设计解决方案是基于每个项目的特殊需求，based on“基于，位于”。故填based。 5．根据“One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”可知此处介绍两个“最著名”的项目。故填best-known/world-famous。 6．根据“To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings.”可知刘家琨是“重生砖”的创造者。故填creator。 7．根据“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017.”可知成都西村的设计让日常生活充满活力。故填lively。 8．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知建筑的目的在于创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填purpose。 9．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知刘家琨的观点是：他的作品创造了一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第7-8小题的问题。 Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment (娱乐) only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think, play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them consistent (持续的) positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ!Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life Introduction ● Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. The 1 of play ● Play isn’t a waste of time, 2 , it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. “Superfood” activities ●“Superfood” activities are full of pleasure and 3 and they can help lead you to a state of “flow”. ● “Superfood” activities meet people’s interests, play to their strengths and 4 them with positive feedback. Leisure quotient ● People with a high LQ are good at 5 their life, developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle. Also, they are usually happier and healthier, and can be 6 . Conclusion ● Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. 7. What is “leisure quotient” (LQ)? 1 8. How will you improve your LQ? 2 【答案】1．importance 2．instead 3．challenges 4．provide 5．controlling 6．successful 7．LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. 8．To improve my LQ, I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me, challenge my strengths, and provide positive feedback, contributing to my personal development and well-being. 【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“休闲商数LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 1．根据第二段“play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.”可知，玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间能够有意义地玩耍和放松非常重要。故空处指玩的importance“重要性”。故填importance。 2．根据“play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.”可知，玩不是浪费时间，“而是”有意义的玩。故空处指“相反”，其英文为instead，故填instead。 3．根据“Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state.”可知，任何真正挑战我们的令人愉悦的活动都有可能导致心流状态。说明“超级食物”活动充满乐趣、挑战，还可以帮助您进入“心流”状态。故空处指“挑战”，需英文challenge，为名词，此处指各种挑战，需名词复数。故填challenges。 4．根据“Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them consistent (持续的) positive feedback.”可知，LQ得分高的人不再进行诸如滚动短视频之类的被动活动，而是主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，给予他们持续的积极反馈。故空处指“提供”，需动词provide，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填provide。 5．根据“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life.”可知，高LQ通常意味着一个人能够很好地掌控自己的生活，故空处指“控制”，其英文为control，be good at后跟动名词，故填controlling。 6．根据“Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed.”可知，高LQ的人会成功。故空处指“成功的”，其英文为successful，作表语。故填successful。 7．根据“LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play.”可知，LQ是一个指数，用于描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力。故填LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. 8．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填To improve my LQ, I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me, challenge my strenghs, and provide positive feedback, contributing to my personal development and well-being. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $